ذهب
Arabic
Root |
---|
ذ ه ب (ḏ-h-b) |
Verb
ذَهَبَ • (ḏahaba) I, non-past يَذْهَبُ (yaḏhabu)
- to go, to travel
- إِلَى أَيْنَ أَنْتَ ذَاهِبٌ؟
- ʔilā ʔayna ʔanta ḏāhibun?
- Where are you going?
- to go away, to leave, to depart
- to disappear, to vanish
- to decline, to dwindle
- to perish, to die, to be destroyed
- to abduct, to steal, to sweep away, to annihilate [+ بِ (object)]
- Synonyms: see Thesaurus:أفنى
- to lead someone, to conduct someone, to take someone along
- to think, to believe, to hold the view, to be of the opinion [+ إَلَى (object) = that]
- a. 1229, Yāqūt al-Ḥamawīy, edited by Ferdinand Wüstenfeld, كتاب معجم البلدان [kitāb muʿjam al-buldān], volume 1, Leipzig: F.A. Brockhaus, published 1866, page 37, line 9:
- فأمّا الْبَرِيد ففيه خلاف وذهب قوم إلى أنه بالبادية اثنا عشر ميلا وبالشام وخراسان ستة أميال
- About the postal route there is disagreement. Folks believed that in the desert it is twelve miles and in Syria and Khorasan six miles.
- to escape, to slip, to lose sight of, to be forgotten [+ عَن (object) = by]
- to ignore, to skip, to omit [+ عَن (object) = what]
- to prepare to, to be about to
Conjugation
Conjugation of
ذَهَبَ
(form-I sound, verbal nouns ذَهَاب or مَذْهَب)verbal nouns الْمَصَادِر |
ḏahāb or maḏhab | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
ḏāhib | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مَذْهُوب maḏhūb | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ḏahabtu |
ḏahabta |
ḏahaba |
ذَهَبْتُمَا ḏahabtumā |
ذَهَبَا ḏahabā |
ḏahabnā |
ḏahabtum |
ḏahabū | |||
f | ḏahabti |
ḏahabat |
ذَهَبَتَا ḏahabatā |
ḏahabtunna |
ḏahabna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔaḏhabu |
taḏhabu |
yaḏhabu |
تَذْهَبَانِ taḏhabāni |
يَذْهَبَانِ yaḏhabāni |
naḏhabu |
taḏhabūna |
yaḏhabūna | |||
f | taḏhabīna |
taḏhabu |
تَذْهَبَانِ taḏhabāni |
taḏhabna |
yaḏhabna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔaḏhaba |
taḏhaba |
yaḏhaba |
تَذْهَبَا taḏhabā |
يَذْهَبَا yaḏhabā |
naḏhaba |
taḏhabū |
yaḏhabū | |||
f | taḏhabī |
taḏhaba |
تَذْهَبَا taḏhabā |
taḏhabna |
yaḏhabna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔaḏhab |
taḏhab |
yaḏhab |
تَذْهَبَا taḏhabā |
يَذْهَبَا yaḏhabā |
naḏhab |
taḏhabū |
yaḏhabū | |||
f | taḏhabī |
taḏhab |
تَذْهَبَا taḏhabā |
taḏhabna |
yaḏhabna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | iḏhab |
اِذْهَبَا iḏhabā |
iḏhabū |
||||||||
f | iḏhabī |
iḏhabna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | — | — | ḏuhiba |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | — | — | yuḏhabu |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | — | — | yuḏhaba |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | — | — | yuḏhab |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — |
Conjugation
Conjugation of
ذَهَّبَ
(form-II sound)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
taḏhīb | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
muḏahhib | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
muḏahhab | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ḏahhabtu |
ḏahhabta |
ḏahhaba |
ذَهَّبْتُمَا ḏahhabtumā |
ذَهَّبَا ḏahhabā |
ḏahhabnā |
ḏahhabtum |
ḏahhabū | |||
f | ḏahhabti |
ḏahhabat |
ذَهَّبَتَا ḏahhabatā |
ḏahhabtunna |
ḏahhabna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔuḏahhibu |
tuḏahhibu |
yuḏahhibu |
تُذَهِّبَانِ tuḏahhibāni |
يُذَهِّبَانِ yuḏahhibāni |
nuḏahhibu |
tuḏahhibūna |
yuḏahhibūna | |||
f | tuḏahhibīna |
tuḏahhibu |
تُذَهِّبَانِ tuḏahhibāni |
tuḏahhibna |
yuḏahhibna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔuḏahhiba |
tuḏahhiba |
yuḏahhiba |
تُذَهِّبَا tuḏahhibā |
يُذَهِّبَا yuḏahhibā |
nuḏahhiba |
tuḏahhibū |
yuḏahhibū | |||
f | tuḏahhibī |
tuḏahhiba |
تُذَهِّبَا tuḏahhibā |
tuḏahhibna |
yuḏahhibna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔuḏahhib |
tuḏahhib |
yuḏahhib |
تُذَهِّبَا tuḏahhibā |
يُذَهِّبَا yuḏahhibā |
nuḏahhib |
tuḏahhibū |
yuḏahhibū | |||
f | tuḏahhibī |
tuḏahhib |
تُذَهِّبَا tuḏahhibā |
tuḏahhibna |
yuḏahhibna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | ḏahhib |
ذَهِّبَا ḏahhibā |
ḏahhibū |
||||||||
f | ḏahhibī |
ḏahhibna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ḏuhhibtu |
ḏuhhibta |
ḏuhhiba |
ذُهِّبْتُمَا ḏuhhibtumā |
ذُهِّبَا ḏuhhibā |
ḏuhhibnā |
ḏuhhibtum |
ḏuhhibū | |||
f | ḏuhhibti |
ḏuhhibat |
ذُهِّبَتَا ḏuhhibatā |
ḏuhhibtunna |
ḏuhhibna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔuḏahhabu |
tuḏahhabu |
yuḏahhabu |
تُذَهَّبَانِ tuḏahhabāni |
يُذَهَّبَانِ yuḏahhabāni |
nuḏahhabu |
tuḏahhabūna |
yuḏahhabūna | |||
f | tuḏahhabīna |
tuḏahhabu |
تُذَهَّبَانِ tuḏahhabāni |
tuḏahhabna |
yuḏahhabna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔuḏahhaba |
tuḏahhaba |
yuḏahhaba |
تُذَهَّبَا tuḏahhabā |
يُذَهَّبَا yuḏahhabā |
nuḏahhaba |
tuḏahhabū |
yuḏahhabū | |||
f | tuḏahhabī |
tuḏahhaba |
تُذَهَّبَا tuḏahhabā |
tuḏahhabna |
yuḏahhabna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔuḏahhab |
tuḏahhab |
yuḏahhab |
تُذَهَّبَا tuḏahhabā |
يُذَهَّبَا yuḏahhabā |
nuḏahhab |
tuḏahhabū |
yuḏahhabū | |||
f | tuḏahhabī |
tuḏahhab |
تُذَهَّبَا tuḏahhabā |
tuḏahhabna |
yuḏahhabna |
Noun
ذَهَب • (ḏahab) m
Declension
Declension of noun ذَهَب (ḏahab)
Derived terms
- ذَهَبِيّ (ḏahabiyy)
Gulf Arabic
Pronunciation
- (Kuwait) IPA(key): /ˈðə.həb/
Hijazi Arabic
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /da.hab/, /ða.hab/
Usage notes
Both pronunciations are used by most speakers interchangeably.
Persian
Pronunciation
- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [ða.ˈhaβ], [za.ˈhaβ]
- (Dari, formal) IPA(key): [zä.ɦǽb]
- (Kabuli) IPA(key): [zɑːǽb]
- (Hazaragi) IPA(key): [zɔːǽb̥]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [zæ.ɦǽb̥]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [zä.ɦǽb]
Readings | |
---|---|
Classical reading? | ḏahaḇ, zahaḇ |
Dari reading? | zahab |
Iranian reading? | zahab |
Tajik reading? | zahab |
Related terms
- ذهبی (zahabi)
South Levantine Arabic
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /da.hab/, [ˈda.hab]
Audio (Ramallah) (file)
Derived terms
- ذهبي (dahabi, “gold, golden (color)”)
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