دنیا

See also: دنيا

Central Kurdish

Etymology

From Arabic دُنْيَا (dunyā).

Noun

دنیا (dinya)

  1. world
    Synonym: جیھان (cîhan)

Laki

Etymology

From Arabic دُنْيَا (dunyā).

Noun

دنیا (dinya)

  1. world

Ottoman Turkish

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Arabic دُنْيَا (dunyā).

Noun

دنیا • (dünya)

  1. world
  2. kingdom

Descendants

  • Turkish: dünya
  • Crimean Tatar: dünya
  • Abkhaz: адунеи (adunej)
  • Albanian: dynja
  • Armenian: դունյա (dunya)
  • Bulgarian: дюня́ (djunjá), дуня́ (dunjá)
  • Laz: დუნჲა (dunya)
  • Macedonian: дуња (dunja)
  • Serbo-Croatian:
    Cyrillic script: ду̏ња
    Latin script: dȕnja
  • Greek: ντουνιάς (ntouniás)

References

Persian

Etymology

From Arabic دُنْيَا (dunyā).

Pronunciation

  • (file)
 
  • (Dari, formal) IPA(key): [d̪ʊɲ.jɑː], [d̪ʊ.ni.jɑː]
    • (Kabuli) IPA(key): [d̪ʊɲ.jɑː], [d̪ʊ.ni.jɑː]
    • (Hazaragi) IPA(key): [d̪uɲ.jɔː], [d̪u.ni.jɔː]

Readings
Classical reading? dunyā
Dari reading? dunyā, duniyā
Iranian reading? donyâ
Tajik reading? dunyo

Noun

Dari دنیا
Iranian Persian
Tajik дунё

دُنْیا • (donyâ)

  1. world
    Synonym: جهان (jahân)

Derived terms

Descendants

Punjabi

Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic دُنْيَا (dunyā). First attested as Old Punjabi دُنی (dunī).

Noun

دُنیا • (dunīā) f (Gurmukhi spelling ਦੁਨੀਆ)

  1. world
    • Guru Granth Sahib, Kabir, translation by Dr. Sant Singh Khalsa, ang 717:
      ایہہ جو دنیا سحر میلہ دستگیری ناہے
      eh jo dunīā sahar melā dastgīrī nāhe
      This world is just a magic-show; no one will be holding your hand.

Urdu

Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian دنیا (dunyā), itself from Arabic دُنْيَا (dunyā).

Pronunciation

  • (Standard Urdu) IPA(key): /d̪ʊn.jɑː/, /d̪ʊ.nɪ.jɑː/
  • (file)
  • Rhymes: -ɑː
  • Hyphenation: دُ‧ن‧یا

Noun

دُنْیا • (dunyā) f (Hindi spelling दुनिया)

  1. world
  2. (by extension) universe
  3. (by extension) Earth
  4. existence, current life (as opposed to the hereafter)
  5. society, all people, everyone (in this world)
  6. (by extension) worldliness (as opposed to spiritual matters)
  7. kingdom
  8. pleasures of life, enjoyment

Declension

Declension of دنیا
singular plural
direct دنیا (duniyā) دنیائیں (duniyāẽ)
oblique دنیا (duniyā) دنیاؤں (duniyāõ)
vocative دنیا (duniyā) دنیاؤ (duniyāo)

Further reading

  • دنیا”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.
  • دنیا”, in ریخْتَہ لُغَت (rexta luġat) - Rekhta Dictionary [Urdu dictionary with meanings in Hindi & English], Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2024.
  • Qureshi, Bashir Ahmad (1971) “دنيا”, in Kitabistan's 20th Century Standard Dictionary‎, Lahore: Kitabistan Pub. Co.
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