درست

See also: درشت

Arabic

Verb

دَرَسْتُ • (darastu) (form I)

  1. first-person singular past active of دَرَسَ (darasa)

Verb

دُرِسْتُ • (duristu) (form I)

  1. first-person singular past passive of دَرَسَ (darasa)

Verb

دَرَسْتَ • (darasta) (form I)

  1. second-person masculine singular past active of دَرَسَ (darasa)

Verb

دُرِسْتَ • (durista) (form I)

  1. second-person masculine singular past passive of دَرَسَ (darasa)

Verb

دَرَسْتِ • (darasti) (form I)

  1. second-person feminine singular past active of دَرَسَ (darasa)

Verb

دُرِسْتِ • (duristi) (form I)

  1. second-person feminine singular past passive of دَرَسَ (darasa)

Verb

دَرَسَتْ • (darasat) (form I)

  1. third-person feminine singular past active of دَرَسَ (darasa)

Verb

دُرِسَتْ • (durisat) (form I)

  1. third-person feminine singular past passive of دَرَسَ (darasa)

Verb

دَرَّسْتُ • (darrastu) (form II)

  1. first-person singular past active of دَرَّسَ (darrasa)

Verb

دُرِّسْتُ • (durristu) (form II)

  1. first-person singular past passive of دَرَّسَ (darrasa)

Verb

دَرَّسْتَ • (darrasta) (form II)

  1. second-person masculine singular past active of دَرَّسَ (darrasa)

Verb

دُرِّسْتَ • (durrista) (form II)

  1. second-person masculine singular past passive of دَرَّسَ (darrasa)

Verb

دَرَّسْتِ • (darrasti) (form II)

  1. second-person feminine singular past active of دَرَّسَ (darrasa)

Verb

دُرِّسْتِ • (durristi) (form II)

  1. second-person feminine singular past passive of دَرَّسَ (darrasa)

Verb

دَرَّسَتْ • (darrasat) (form II)

  1. third-person feminine singular past active of دَرَّسَ (darrasa)

Verb

دُرِّسَتْ • (durrisat) (form II)

  1. third-person feminine singular past passive of دَرَّسَ (darrasa)

Khalaj

Adjective

دُرُست (durust)

  1. Arabic spelling of durust (correct)

Persian

Etymology

From Middle Persian drw(y)st' (drust, right; well, healthy), from Old Persian *dᵘruvišta, from Proto-Iranian *druwištah. Compare Baluchi دْراه (drāht, well, healthy).

Pronunciation

Adjective

Dari درست
Iranian Persian
Tajik дуруст

درست • (dorost) (comparative درست‌تَر (dorost-tar), superlative درست‌تَرین (dorost-tarin))

  1. correct, right
    جواب درست چیست؟ (more literary)
    javâb-e dorost či-st?
    جواب درست چیه؟ (more colloquial)
    javâb-e dorost či-ye?
    What is the correct answer?
    Synonym: صحیح (sahih)
  2. upright, honest
  3. whole, complete, entire, exact
    • c. 1100, Omar Khayyam, Rubaiyat of Omar Khayyam:
      چون ابر به نوروز رخ لاله بشست، بر خیز و به جام باده کن عزم درست
      čon abr be nowruz rox-e lâle be-šost, bar-xiz o be jâm-e bâde kon 'azm-e dorost
      when the cloud has washed the lilies' cheek on Nowruz, get up and [seek] the wine cup with full determination
  4. (music) perfect
    پنجم درستpanjom-e dorostperfect fifth
  5. (archaic) well, healthy
    • 995-1077, Abulfazl-i Bayhaqī, Tārīx-i Bayhaqī
      گفت: «بونصر را بگوی که امروز درستم ...»
      guft: "bû nasr râ bigôy ki imrôz durustam ..."
      [He] said: "tell Bu Nasr that I'm well today."
    Synonyms: خوب (xub), تندرست (tandorost)

Antonyms

  • نادرست (nâdorost)

Derived terms

  • درست کردن (dorost kardan, to fix, to make, to arrange)
  • درست شدن (dorost šodan, to be fixed, to be made)
  • درست پیمان (dorost-peymân, true to one's promise)
  • درستی (dorosti, correctness; honesty)
  • درست‌کار (dorost-kâr, honest, upright)
  • تندرست (tandorost, healthy)
  • درست‌خوانی (dorost-xâni)

Descendants

  • Middle Armenian: դրուստ (drust), տրուստ (trust)
    • Armenian: դրուստ (drust)
  • Azerbaijani: dürüst
  • Bashkir: дөрөҫ (döröś)
  • Bengali: দুরস্ত (durosto)
  • Gujarati: દુરસ્ત (durast)
  • Hindustani:
  • Kazakh: дұрыс (dūrys)
  • Khalaj: durust
  • Kyrgyz: дурус (durus)
  • Marathi: दुरुस्त (durusta)
  • Ottoman Turkish: درست (dürüst)
  • Punjabi:
    Gurmukhi script: ਦਰੁਸਤਾ (darustā)
    Shahmukhi script: دَرُست (darust)
  • Tatar: дөрес (döres)
  • Uyghur: دۇرۇس (durus)

References

  • Nourai, Ali (2011) An Etymological Dictionary of Persian, English and other Indo-European Languages, page 91
  • Rastorgujeva, V. S., Edelʹman, D. I. (2003) Etimologičeskij slovarʹ iranskix jazykov [Etymological Dictionary of Iranian Languages] (in Russian), volume 2, Moscow: Vostochnaya Literatura, pages 359-60

Urdu

Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian درست (durust), from Middle Persian drw(y)st' (drust), from Old Persian [script needed] (*dᵘruvišta), ultimately from Proto-Iranian *druwištah.

Pronunciation

Adjective

دُرُسْت • (durust) (Hindi spelling दुरुस्त)

  1. in good condition; unbroken, in working order
  2. faultless, without defect
  3. correct, accurate
    Synonyms: ٹِھیک (ṭhīk), صَحِیح (sahīh)
  4. appropriate, fitting, proper
    Synonym: مُناسِب (munāsib)
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