درب
Arabic
Etymology 1
Borrowed from Ancient Greek Δέρβη (Dérbē, “Derbe”), a border town in Lycaonia at the Cilician Gates.
Declension
Declension of noun دَرْب (darb)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | دَرْب darb |
الدَّرْب ad-darb |
دَرْب darb |
Nominative | دَرْبٌ darbun |
الدَّرْبُ ad-darbu |
دَرْبُ darbu |
Accusative | دَرْبًا darban |
الدَّرْبَ ad-darba |
دَرْبَ darba |
Genitive | دَرْبٍ darbin |
الدَّرْبِ ad-darbi |
دَرْبِ darbi |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | دَرْبَيْن darbayn |
الدَّرْبَيْن ad-darbayn |
دَرْبَيْ darbay |
Nominative | دَرْبَانِ darbāni |
الدَّرْبَانِ ad-darbāni |
دَرْبَا darbā |
Accusative | دَرْبَيْنِ darbayni |
الدَّرْبَيْنِ ad-darbayni |
دَرْبَيْ darbay |
Genitive | دَرْبَيْنِ darbayni |
الدَّرْبَيْنِ ad-darbayni |
دَرْبَيْ darbay |
Plural | basic broken plural triptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | دُرُوب durūb |
الدُّرُوب ad-durūb |
دُرُوب durūb |
Nominative | دُرُوبٌ durūbun |
الدُّرُوبُ ad-durūbu |
دُرُوبُ durūbu |
Accusative | دُرُوبًا durūban |
الدُّرُوبَ ad-durūba |
دُرُوبَ durūba |
Genitive | دُرُوبٍ durūbin |
الدُّرُوبِ ad-durūbi |
دُرُوبِ durūbi |
Derived terms
- دَرْب التَّبَّانَة (darb at-tabbāna, “Milky Way”)
- دَرَّاب (darrāb, “way guardian”)
Descendants
Etymology 2
From the root د ر ب (d-r-b). Possibly these verbs are all denominally formed from دَرْب (darb), since Derbe was a town to be passed for those who were drilled for war against the Greeks. The same even applies to Spain, the Pyrenees being called الدُرُوب (ad-durūb), to be passed for war against the Franks.
Verb
دَرِبَ • (dariba) I, non-past يَدْرَبُ (yadrabu)
Conjugation
Conjugation of
دَرِبَ
(form-I sound, verbal nouns دَرَب or دُرْبَة)verbal nouns الْمَصَادِر |
darab or durba | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
دَارِب dārib | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مَدْرُوب madrūb | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | daribtu |
daribta |
dariba |
دَرِبْتُمَا daribtumā |
دَرِبَا daribā |
daribnā |
daribtum |
daribū | |||
f | daribti |
daribat |
دَرِبَتَا daribatā |
daribtunna |
daribna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔadrabu |
tadrabu |
yadrabu |
تَدْرَبَانِ tadrabāni |
يَدْرَبَانِ yadrabāni |
nadrabu |
tadrabūna |
yadrabūna | |||
f | tadrabīna |
tadrabu |
تَدْرَبَانِ tadrabāni |
tadrabna |
yadrabna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔadraba |
tadraba |
yadraba |
تَدْرَبَا tadrabā |
يَدْرَبَا yadrabā |
nadraba |
tadrabū |
yadrabū | |||
f | tadrabī |
tadraba |
تَدْرَبَا tadrabā |
tadrabna |
yadrabna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔadrab |
tadrab |
yadrab |
تَدْرَبَا tadrabā |
يَدْرَبَا yadrabā |
nadrab |
tadrabū |
yadrabū | |||
f | tadrabī |
tadrab |
تَدْرَبَا tadrabā |
tadrabna |
yadrabna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | idrab |
اِدْرَبَا idrabā |
idrabū |
||||||||
f | idrabī |
idrabna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | — | — | duriba |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | — | — | yudrabu |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | — | — | yudraba |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | — | — | yudrab |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — |
Noun
دَرَب • (darab) m
Declension
Declension of noun دَرَب (darab)
Pronunciation
Audio (file)
Verb
دَرَّبَ • (darraba) II, non-past يُدَرِّبُ (yudarribu)
Conjugation
Conjugation of
دَرَّبَ
(form-II sound)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
tadrīb | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
mudarrib | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
mudarrab | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | darrabtu |
darrabta |
darraba |
دَرَّبْتُمَا darrabtumā |
دَرَّبَا darrabā |
darrabnā |
darrabtum |
darrabū | |||
f | darrabti |
darrabat |
دَرَّبَتَا darrabatā |
darrabtunna |
darrabna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔudarribu |
tudarribu |
yudarribu |
تُدَرِّبَانِ tudarribāni |
يُدَرِّبَانِ yudarribāni |
nudarribu |
tudarribūna |
yudarribūna | |||
f | tudarribīna |
tudarribu |
تُدَرِّبَانِ tudarribāni |
tudarribna |
yudarribna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔudarriba |
tudarriba |
yudarriba |
تُدَرِّبَا tudarribā |
يُدَرِّبَا yudarribā |
nudarriba |
tudarribū |
yudarribū | |||
f | tudarribī |
tudarriba |
تُدَرِّبَا tudarribā |
tudarribna |
yudarribna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔudarrib |
tudarrib |
yudarrib |
تُدَرِّبَا tudarribā |
يُدَرِّبَا yudarribā |
nudarrib |
tudarribū |
yudarribū | |||
f | tudarribī |
tudarrib |
تُدَرِّبَا tudarribā |
tudarribna |
yudarribna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | darrib |
دَرِّبَا darribā |
darribū |
||||||||
f | darribī |
darribna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | durribtu |
durribta |
durriba |
دُرِّبْتُمَا durribtumā |
دُرِّبَا durribā |
durribnā |
durribtum |
durribū | |||
f | durribti |
durribat |
دُرِّبَتَا durribatā |
durribtunna |
durribna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔudarrabu |
tudarrabu |
yudarrabu |
تُدَرَّبَانِ tudarrabāni |
يُدَرَّبَانِ yudarrabāni |
nudarrabu |
tudarrabūna |
yudarrabūna | |||
f | tudarrabīna |
tudarrabu |
تُدَرَّبَانِ tudarrabāni |
tudarrabna |
yudarrabna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔudarraba |
tudarraba |
yudarraba |
تُدَرَّبَا tudarrabā |
يُدَرَّبَا yudarrabā |
nudarraba |
tudarrabū |
yudarrabū | |||
f | tudarrabī |
tudarraba |
تُدَرَّبَا tudarrabā |
tudarrabna |
yudarrabna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔudarrab |
tudarrab |
yudarrab |
تُدَرَّبَا tudarrabā |
يُدَرَّبَا yudarrabā |
nudarrab |
tudarrabū |
yudarrabū | |||
f | tudarrabī |
tudarrab |
تُدَرَّبَا tudarrabā |
tudarrabna |
yudarrabna |
References
- Dozy, Reinhart Pieter Anne (1881) “درب”, in Supplément aux dictionnaires arabes (in French), volume 1, Leiden: E. J. Brill, pages 428–430
- Freytag, Georg (1833) “درب”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum (in Latin), volume 2, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 19
- Kazimirski, Albin de Biberstein (1860) “درب”, in Dictionnaire arabe-français contenant toutes les racines de la langue arabe, leurs dérivés, tant dans l’idiome vulgaire que dans l’idiome littéral, ainsi que les dialectes d’Alger et de Maroc (in French), volume 1, Paris: Maisonneuve et Cie, page 684
- Lane, Edward William (1863) “درب”, in Arabic-English Lexicon, London: Williams & Norgate, pages 866–867
- Vollers, Karl (1897) “Beiträge zur Kenntniss der lebenden arabischen Sprache in Aegypten”, in Zeitschrift der Deutschen Morgenländischen Gesellschaft (in German), volume 51, pages 296–297
- Wehr, Hans (1979) “درب”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN, page 318
Persian
Etymology
From Middle Persian dlpʾs (darbās), a derivative of Proto-Iranian *dwā́r, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *dʰwā́r, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰwṓr (“door”).[1]
Pronunciation
- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [daɾβ]
- (Dari, formal) IPA(key): [d̪äɾb]
- (Kabuli) IPA(key): [d̪äɾb]
- (Hazaragi) IPA(key): [d̪äɾb̥]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [d̪æɹb̥]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [d̪äɾb]
Readings | |
---|---|
Classical reading? | darb |
Dari reading? | darb |
Iranian reading? | darb |
Tajik reading? | darb |
References
- Rastorgujeva, V. S., Edelʹman, D. I. (2003) Etimologičeskij slovarʹ iranskix jazykov [Etymological Dictionary of Iranian Languages] (in Russian), volume 2, Moscow: Vostochnaya Literatura, page 502
South Levantine Arabic
Root |
---|
د ر ب |
2 terms |
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /dar.rab/, [ˈdar.rab]
Audio (al-Lidd) (file)
Conjugation
Conjugation of درّب (darrab) | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | |||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
past | m | درّبت (darrabt) | درّبت (darrabt) | درّب (darrab) | درّبنا (darrabna) | درّبتو (darrabtu) | درّبو (darrabu) | |
f | درّبتي (darrabti) | درّبت (darrabat) | ||||||
present | m | بدرّب (badarreb) | بتدرّب (bitdarreb) | بدرّب (bidarreb) | مندرّب (mindarreb) | بتدرّبو (bitdarrbu) | بدرّبو (bidarrbu) | |
f | بتدرّبي (bitdarrbi) | بتدرّب (bitdarreb) | ||||||
subjunctive | m | ادرّب (adarreb) | تدرّب (tdarreb) | يدرّب (ydarreb) | ندرّب (ndarreb) | تدرّبو (tdarrbu) | يدرّبو (ydarrbu) | |
f | تدرّبي (tdarrbi) | تدرّب (tdarreb) | ||||||
imperative | m | درّب (darreb) | درّبو (darrbu) | |||||
f | درّبي (darrbi) |
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