خن
Arabic
Etymology 1
From Chinese 限 (MC heanX, “line, boundary”), considering also that, inversely, مُل (mul, “coastline”) is from a Dravidian term for an “angle or point of compass”. Perhaps later understood as related to خَان (ḵān), خَانَة (ḵāna, “space into which something is fitted”).
Noun
خَنّ • (ḵann) m (plural أَخْنَان (ʔaḵnān))
- (navigation) rhumb of the compass, a 1⁄32 angular measure
Declension
Declension of noun خَنّ (ḵann)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | خَنّ ḵann |
الْخَنّ al-ḵann |
خَنّ ḵann |
Nominative | خَنٌّ ḵannun |
الْخَنُّ al-ḵannu |
خَنُّ ḵannu |
Accusative | خَنًّا ḵannan |
الْخَنَّ al-ḵanna |
خَنَّ ḵanna |
Genitive | خَنٍّ ḵannin |
الْخَنِّ al-ḵanni |
خَنِّ ḵanni |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | خَنَّيْن ḵannayn |
الْخَنَّيْن al-ḵannayn |
خَنَّيْ ḵannay |
Nominative | خَنَّانِ ḵannāni |
الْخَنَّانِ al-ḵannāni |
خَنَّا ḵannā |
Accusative | خَنَّيْنِ ḵannayni |
الْخَنَّيْنِ al-ḵannayni |
خَنَّيْ ḵannay |
Genitive | خَنَّيْنِ ḵannayni |
الْخَنَّيْنِ al-ḵannayni |
خَنَّيْ ḵannay |
Plural | basic broken plural triptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | أَخْنَان ʔaḵnān |
الْأَخْنَان al-ʔaḵnān |
أَخْنَان ʔaḵnān |
Nominative | أَخْنَانٌ ʔaḵnānun |
الْأَخْنَانُ al-ʔaḵnānu |
أَخْنَانُ ʔaḵnānu |
Accusative | أَخْنَانًا ʔaḵnānan |
الْأَخْنَانَ al-ʔaḵnāna |
أَخْنَانَ ʔaḵnāna |
Genitive | أَخْنَانٍ ʔaḵnānin |
الْأَخْنَانِ al-ʔaḵnāni |
أَخْنَانِ ʔaḵnāni |
Further reading
- Ferrand, Gabriel (1924) “L’élément persan dans les textes nautiques arabes des XVo et XVIo siècles”, in Journal asiatique (in French), volume 204, pages 215–222
Etymology 2
Blend of قُنّ (qunn) + خُمّ (ḵumm) both having this meaning. This blend is most widespread in Egypt up to the southwest corner of Syria.
Noun
خُنّ • (ḵunn) m (plural أَخْنَان (ʔaḵnān))
Declension
Declension of noun خُنّ (ḵunn)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | خُنّ ḵunn |
الْخُنّ al-ḵunn |
خُنّ ḵunn |
Nominative | خُنٌّ ḵunnun |
الْخُنُّ al-ḵunnu |
خُنُّ ḵunnu |
Accusative | خُنًّا ḵunnan |
الْخُنَّ al-ḵunna |
خُنَّ ḵunna |
Genitive | خُنٍّ ḵunnin |
الْخُنِّ al-ḵunni |
خُنِّ ḵunni |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | خُنَّيْن ḵunnayn |
الْخُنَّيْن al-ḵunnayn |
خُنَّيْ ḵunnay |
Nominative | خُنَّانِ ḵunnāni |
الْخُنَّانِ al-ḵunnāni |
خُنَّا ḵunnā |
Accusative | خُنَّيْنِ ḵunnayni |
الْخُنَّيْنِ al-ḵunnayni |
خُنَّيْ ḵunnay |
Genitive | خُنَّيْنِ ḵunnayni |
الْخُنَّيْنِ al-ḵunnayni |
خُنَّيْ ḵunnay |
Plural | basic broken plural triptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | أَخْنَان ʔaḵnān |
الْأَخْنَان al-ʔaḵnān |
أَخْنَان ʔaḵnān |
Nominative | أَخْنَانٌ ʔaḵnānun |
الْأَخْنَانُ al-ʔaḵnānu |
أَخْنَانُ ʔaḵnānu |
Accusative | أَخْنَانًا ʔaḵnānan |
الْأَخْنَانَ al-ʔaḵnāna |
أَخْنَانَ ʔaḵnāna |
Genitive | أَخْنَانٍ ʔaḵnānin |
الْأَخْنَانِ al-ʔaḵnāni |
أَخْنَانِ ʔaḵnāni |
References
- Behnstedt, Peter, Woidich, Manfred (2012) Wortatlas der arabischen Dialekte – Band II: Materielle Kultur (Handbook of Oriental Studies – Handbuch der Orientalistik; 100/II) (in German), Leiden, The Netherlands: Brill, , →ISBN, pages 360–364
Conjugation
Conjugation of
خَنَّ
(form-I geminate, verbal noun خَنِين)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
خَنِين ḵanīn | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
ḵānn | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مَخْنُون maḵnūn | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | خَنَنْتُ ḵanantu |
خَنَنْتَ ḵananta |
ḵanna |
خَنَنْتُمَا ḵanantumā |
ḵannā |
خَنَنَّا ḵanannā |
خَنَنْتُمْ ḵanantum |
خَنُّوا ḵannū | |||
f | خَنَنْتِ ḵananti |
ḵannat |
خَنَّتَا ḵannatā |
خَنَنْتُنَّ ḵanantunna |
خَنَنَّ ḵananna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔaḵinnu |
taḵinnu |
yaḵinnu |
تَخِنَّانِ taḵinnāni |
يَخِنَّانِ yaḵinnāni |
naḵinnu |
تَخِنُّونَ taḵinnūna |
يَخِنُّونَ yaḵinnūna | |||
f | تَخِنِّينَ taḵinnīna |
taḵinnu |
تَخِنَّانِ taḵinnāni |
تَخْنِنَّ taḵninna |
يَخْنِنَّ yaḵninna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔaḵinna |
taḵinna |
yaḵinna |
تَخِنَّا taḵinnā |
يَخِنَّا yaḵinnā |
naḵinna |
تَخِنُّوا taḵinnū |
يَخِنُّوا yaḵinnū | |||
f | تَخِنِّي taḵinnī |
taḵinna |
تَخِنَّا taḵinnā |
تَخْنِنَّ taḵninna |
يَخْنِنَّ yaḵninna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔaḵinna or ʔaḵinni or ʔaḵnin |
taḵinna or taḵinni or taḵnin |
yaḵinna or yaḵinni or yaḵnin |
تَخِنَّا taḵinnā |
يَخِنَّا yaḵinnā |
naḵinna or naḵinni or naḵnin |
تَخِنُّوا taḵinnū |
يَخِنُّوا yaḵinnū | |||
f | تَخِنِّي taḵinnī |
taḵinna or taḵinni or taḵnin |
تَخِنَّا taḵinnā |
تَخْنِنَّ taḵninna |
يَخْنِنَّ yaḵninna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | ḵinna or ḵinni or iḵnin |
ḵinnā |
خِنُّوا ḵinnū |
||||||||
f | خِنِّي ḵinnī |
اِخْنِنَّ iḵninna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | خُنِنْتُ ḵunintu |
خُنِنْتَ ḵuninta |
ḵunna |
خُنِنْتُمَا ḵunintumā |
ḵunnā |
خُنِنَّا ḵuninnā |
خُنِنْتُمْ ḵunintum |
خُنُّوا ḵunnū | |||
f | خُنِنْتِ ḵuninti |
ḵunnat |
خُنَّتَا ḵunnatā |
خُنِنْتُنَّ ḵunintunna |
خُنِنَّ ḵuninna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔuḵannu |
tuḵannu |
yuḵannu |
تُخَنَّانِ tuḵannāni |
يُخَنَّانِ yuḵannāni |
nuḵannu |
تُخَنُّونَ tuḵannūna |
يُخَنُّونَ yuḵannūna | |||
f | تُخَنِّينَ tuḵannīna |
tuḵannu |
تُخَنَّانِ tuḵannāni |
تُخْنَنَّ tuḵnanna |
يُخْنَنَّ yuḵnanna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔuḵanna |
tuḵanna |
yuḵanna |
تُخَنَّا tuḵannā |
يُخَنَّا yuḵannā |
nuḵanna |
تُخَنُّوا tuḵannū |
يُخَنُّوا yuḵannū | |||
f | تُخَنِّي tuḵannī |
tuḵanna |
تُخَنَّا tuḵannā |
تُخْنَنَّ tuḵnanna |
يُخْنَنَّ yuḵnanna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔuḵanna or ʔuḵanni or ʔuḵnan |
tuḵanna or tuḵanni or tuḵnan |
yuḵanna or yuḵanni or yuḵnan |
تُخَنَّا tuḵannā |
يُخَنَّا yuḵannā |
nuḵanna or nuḵanni or nuḵnan |
تُخَنُّوا tuḵannū |
يُخَنُّوا yuḵannū | |||
f | تُخَنِّي tuḵannī |
tuḵanna or tuḵanni or tuḵnan |
تُخَنَّا tuḵannā |
تُخْنَنَّ tuḵnanna |
يُخْنَنَّ yuḵnanna |
Etymology 4
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb
خُنَّ • (ḵunna) (form I)
Brahui
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-North Dravidian *qan, from Proto-Dravidian *kaṇ (“eye”).
Further reading
- Saleh Muhammad Shad (2021) “خن”, in Brahui English Dictionary, Quetta, Pakistan: Balochi Academy, →ISBN, page 106, column 1
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