خطبة
Arabic
Etymology
From the root خ ط ب (ḵ-ṭ-b), related to addressing people with a message, hence the senses “ask in marriage” and “preach”.
Noun
خِطْبَة • (ḵiṭba) f
- verbal noun of خَطَبَ (ḵaṭaba) (form I)
- betrothal, engagement (commitment prior to marriage)
Declension
Declension of noun خِطْبَة (ḵiṭba)
| Singular | singular triptote in ـَة (-a) | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | خِطْبَة ḵiṭba |
الْخِطْبَة al-ḵiṭba |
خِطْبَة ḵiṭbat |
| Nominative | خِطْبَةٌ ḵiṭbatun |
الْخِطْبَةُ al-ḵiṭbatu |
خِطْبَةُ ḵiṭbatu |
| Accusative | خِطْبَةً ḵiṭbatan |
الْخِطْبَةَ al-ḵiṭbata |
خِطْبَةَ ḵiṭbata |
| Genitive | خِطْبَةٍ ḵiṭbatin |
الْخِطْبَةِ al-ḵiṭbati |
خِطْبَةِ ḵiṭbati |
Synonyms
- خُطُوبة (ḵuṭūba)
Noun
خُطْبَة • (ḵuṭba) f (plural خُطَب (ḵuṭab) or خُطُبَات (ḵuṭubāt) or خُطْبَات (ḵuṭbāt))
Declension
Declension of noun خُطْبَة (ḵuṭba)
| Singular | singular triptote in ـَة (-a) | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | خُطْبَة ḵuṭba |
الْخُطْبَة al-ḵuṭba |
خُطْبَة ḵuṭbat |
| Nominative | خُطْبَةٌ ḵuṭbatun |
الْخُطْبَةُ al-ḵuṭbatu |
خُطْبَةُ ḵuṭbatu |
| Accusative | خُطْبَةً ḵuṭbatan |
الْخُطْبَةَ al-ḵuṭbata |
خُطْبَةَ ḵuṭbata |
| Genitive | خُطْبَةٍ ḵuṭbatin |
الْخُطْبَةِ al-ḵuṭbati |
خُطْبَةِ ḵuṭbati |
| Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
| Informal | خُطْبَتَيْن ḵuṭbatayn |
الْخُطْبَتَيْن al-ḵuṭbatayn |
خُطْبَتَيْ ḵuṭbatay |
| Nominative | خُطْبَتَانِ ḵuṭbatāni |
الْخُطْبَتَانِ al-ḵuṭbatāni |
خُطْبَتَا ḵuṭbatā |
| Accusative | خُطْبَتَيْنِ ḵuṭbatayni |
الْخُطْبَتَيْنِ al-ḵuṭbatayni |
خُطْبَتَيْ ḵuṭbatay |
| Genitive | خُطْبَتَيْنِ ḵuṭbatayni |
الْخُطْبَتَيْنِ al-ḵuṭbatayni |
خُطْبَتَيْ ḵuṭbatay |
| Plural | basic broken plural triptote; sound feminine plural | ||
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | خُطَب; خُطُبَات; خُطْبَات ḵuṭab; ḵuṭubāt; ḵuṭbāt |
الْخُطَب; الْخُطُبَات; الْخُطْبَات al-ḵuṭab; al-ḵuṭubāt; al-ḵuṭbāt |
خُطَب; خُطُبَات; خُطْبَات ḵuṭab; ḵuṭubāt; ḵuṭbāt |
| Nominative | خُطَبٌ; خُطُبَاتٌ; خُطْبَاتٌ ḵuṭabun; ḵuṭubātun; ḵuṭbātun |
الْخُطَبُ; الْخُطُبَاتُ; الْخُطْبَاتُ al-ḵuṭabu; al-ḵuṭubātu; al-ḵuṭbātu |
خُطَبُ; خُطُبَاتُ; خُطْبَاتُ ḵuṭabu; ḵuṭubātu; ḵuṭbātu |
| Accusative | خُطَبًا; خُطُبَاتٍ; خُطْبَاتٍ ḵuṭaban; ḵuṭubātin; ḵuṭbātin |
الْخُطَبَ; الْخُطُبَاتِ; الْخُطْبَاتِ al-ḵuṭaba; al-ḵuṭubāti; al-ḵuṭbāti |
خُطَبَ; خُطُبَاتِ; خُطْبَاتِ ḵuṭaba; ḵuṭubāti; ḵuṭbāti |
| Genitive | خُطَبٍ; خُطُبَاتٍ; خُطْبَاتٍ ḵuṭabin; ḵuṭubātin; ḵuṭbātin |
الْخُطَبِ; الْخُطُبَاتِ; الْخُطْبَاتِ al-ḵuṭabi; al-ḵuṭubāti; al-ḵuṭbāti |
خُطَبِ; خُطُبَاتِ; خُطْبَاتِ ḵuṭabi; ḵuṭubāti; ḵuṭbāti |
Descendants
- → Azerbaijani: xütbə
- → Chagatai: خطبه
- Uyghur: خۇتبە (xutbe)
- Uzbek: xutba
- → Georgian: ხოტბა (xoṭba)
- → Hausa: huɗuba
- → Malay: khutbah
- Indonesian: khotbah
- → Ottoman Turkish: خطبه (hutbe)
- Turkish: hutbe
- → Persian: خطبه (xotbe)
- → Bengali: খুতবা (khutoba)
- → Swahili: hotuba
- → Urdu: خطبہ (xutba)
- → Wolof: xutba
References
- Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884) “خطبة”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary, London: W.H. Allen
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.