خروس
Chagatai
Khalaj
Noun
خُروس (xurôs or xurûos) (definite accusative خُروسوُ, plural خُروسلار)
Ottoman Turkish
خروس
Noun
خروس • (horos)
Derived terms
- خروس آیاغی (horos ayağı, “cock of a firearm”)
- خروس ایبكی (horos ibiği, “cock's comb”)
- خروس طاشی (horos taşı, “small stone in a rooster's stomach”)
- خروسباز (horosbaz, “cock fighter”)
- خروسجق (horoscuk, “cockerel”)
- خروسك (horosek, “cockerel”)
- خروسلانمق (horoslanmak, “to strut, give one's self airs”)
Further reading
- Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “horoz”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 1985
- Hindoglu, Artin (1838) “خروس”, in Hazine-i lûgat ou dictionnaire abrégé turc-français, Vienna: F. Beck, page 208b
- Kélékian, Diran (1911) “خروس”, in Dictionnaire turc-français, Constantinople: Mihran, page 538
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687) “Gallus”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum, Vienna, column 639
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “خروس”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum, Vienna, column 1888
- Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “horoz”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
- Redhouse, James W. (1890) “خروس”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 843
Persian
Etymology
From Middle Persian [script needed] (hlws /xrōs/, “cock”, literally “the caller”), from [script needed] (hlwstn' /xrōstan/, “to call, to cry”).
Pronunciation
- (Sistani) IPA(key): /xɾos/
- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [xu.ɾoːs]
- (Dari, formal) IPA(key): [xʊ.ɾoːs]
- (Kabuli) IPA(key): [xʊ.ɾoːs]
- (Hazaragi) IPA(key): [xu.ɾʊːs]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [xo.ɹuːs]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [χu.ɾɵs]
| Readings | |
|---|---|
| Classical reading? | xurōs |
| Dari reading? | xurōs |
| Iranian reading? | xorus |
| Tajik reading? | xurüs |
Derived terms
- خروسقندی (xorus-qandi)
Related terms
- خروشیدن (xorošidan)
Descendants
- → Azerbaijani: xoruz
- → Chagatai: خوراز (ḫoraz), خروس (horus)
- → Gagauz: хороз
- → Gujarati: ખુરૂસ (khurūs)
- → Khalaj: xurôs
- → Kipchak:
- → Ottoman Turkish: خروس (ḫoroz), خوروس (ḫoroz)
- > Turkish: horoz, (dialectal) ḫoroz (inherited)
- → Turkmen: horaz
- → Urdu: خروس (xurūs)
- → Urum: хороз
References
- MacKenzie, D. N. (1971) “xrōs”, in A concise Pahlavi dictionary, London, New York, Toronto: Oxford University Press, page 94
- Nyberg, H. S. (1974) “xrōs”, in A Manual of Pahlavi, Part II: Glossary, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, page 219b
- Bailey, H. W. (1979) Dictionary of Khotan Saka, Cambridge, London, New York, Melbourne: Cambridge University press, page 93a
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