خروس

Chagatai

Noun

خروس (horus)

  1. Alternative form of خوراز (horaz)

Khalaj

Noun

خُروس (xurôs or xurûos) (definite accusative خُروسوُ, plural خُروسلار)

  1. Arabic spelling of xurôs, xurûos (cock, rooster)

Declension

Laki

Noun

خروس (xrus)

  1. rooster, cock

Ottoman Turkish

خروس

Etymology

Borrowed from Persian خروس (xorus, rooster, cock).

Noun

خروس • (horos)

  1. rooster, cock, an adult male of the species Gallus gallus
    Synonym: دیك (dik)
  2. (zoology) leader of a flock of birds during migrations

Coordinate terms

Derived terms

  • خروس آیاغی (horos ayağı, cock of a firearm)
  • خروس ایبكی (horos ibiği, cock's comb)
  • خروس طاشی (horos taşı, small stone in a rooster's stomach)
  • خروسباز (horosbaz, cock fighter)
  • خروسجق (horoscuk, cockerel)
  • خروسك (horosek, cockerel)
  • خروسلانمق (horoslanmak, to strut, give one's self airs)

Descendants

  • Turkish: horoz
  • Serbo-Croatian:
    Cyrillic script: хо̏ро̄з
    Latin script: hȍrōz

Further reading

Persian

Etymology

From Middle Persian [script needed] (hlws /⁠xrōs⁠/, cock, literally the caller), from [script needed] (hlwstn' /⁠xrōstan⁠/, to call, to cry).

Pronunciation

 
  • (Dari, formal) IPA(key): [xʊ.ɾoːs]
    • (Kabuli) IPA(key): [xʊ.ɾoːs]
    • (Hazaragi) IPA(key): [xu.ɾʊːs]

Readings
Classical reading? xurōs
Dari reading? xurōs
Iranian reading? xorus
Tajik reading? xurüs

Noun

Dari خروس
Iranian Persian
Tajik хурӯс

خروس • (xorus, xorôs)

  1. rooster, cock

Derived terms

  • خروس‌قندی (xorus-qandi)

Descendants

  • Azerbaijani: xoruz
  • Chagatai: خوراز (ḫoraz), خروس (horus)
  • Gagauz: хороз
  • Gujarati: ખુરૂસ (khurūs)
  • Khalaj: xurôs
  • Kipchak:
    • Kipchak–Cuman:
      • Armeno-Kipchak: խորոզ (χoroz), խորուզ (χoruz), խորսուղ (χorsuγ)
      • Crimean Tatar: qoraz, horaz
      • Cuman: ghorox
      • Karachay-Balkar: къораз (qoraz), хораз (xoraz)
      • Karaim: хороз
      • Krymchak: хороз
      • Kumyk: хораз (xoraz)
      • Mamluk-Kipchak: [Arabic needed] (ḫoroz)
    • Kipchak–Nogai:
      • Kazakh: қораз (qoraz)
      • Nogai: кораз (koraz)
    • Kyrgyz–Kipchak:
  • Ottoman Turkish: خروس (ḫoroz), خوروس (ḫoroz)
    > Turkish: horoz, (dialectal) ḫoroz (inherited)
  • Turkmen: horaz
  • Urdu: خروس (xurūs)
  • Urum: хороз

References

  • MacKenzie, D. N. (1971) “xrōs”, in A concise Pahlavi dictionary, London, New York, Toronto: Oxford University Press, page 94
  • Nyberg, H. S. (1974) “xrōs”, in A Manual of Pahlavi, Part II: Glossary, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, page 219b
  • Bailey, H. W. (1979) Dictionary of Khotan Saka, Cambridge, London, New York, Melbourne: Cambridge University press, page 93a

Urdu

Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian خروس (xurōs).

Noun

خروس • (xurūs) m

  1. rooster, cock
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