حکومت
Pashto
Persian
Pronunciation
Audio (file)
- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [hu.kuː.ˈmat]
- (Dari, formal) IPA(key): [hʊ.kʰuː.mǽt̪]
- (Kabuli) IPA(key): [ʔʊ.kʰuː.mǽt̪]
- (Hazaragi) IPA(key): [ʔu.kʰu.mǽt̪]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [ho.kʰuː.mǽt̪]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [hu.kʰu.mǽt̪]
Readings | |
---|---|
Classical reading? | hukūmat |
Dari reading? | hukūmat |
Iranian reading? | hokumat |
Tajik reading? | hukumat |
Usage notes
- In contemporary Iranian contexts, the word دولت (dowlat, “government”) refers to that section of the government presided by the رئیسجمهور (ra'is-jomhur, “President”) and his cabinet. The word حکومت (hokumat, “state”) refers to the entirety of the governmental apparatus under the supervision of the رهبر (rahbar, “Supreme Leader”).
Inflection
Basic forms of حکومت (hokumat) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
bare | حکومت (hokumat) |
حکومتها (hokumat-hấ) حکومتا △ (hokumatấ) |
definitive direct object | حکومت را (hokumat râ) حکومت رو △ (hokumato) |
حکومتها را (hokumat-hấ râ) حکومتا رو △ (hokumatấ ro) |
ezâfe | حکومت (hokumat-e) |
حکومتهای (hokumat-hấ-ye) حکومتای △ (hokumatấ-ye) |
marked indefinite or relative definite |
حکومتی (hokumat-i) |
حکومتهایی (hokumatấn-i, hokumat-hấ-i) حکومتایی △ (hokumatấi) |
△ Colloquial. |
Possessive forms of حکومت (hokumat) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
1st person singular (“my”) |
حکومتم (hokumátam) |
حکومتهایم (hokumat-hấyam) حکومتهام، حکومتام △ (hokumatấm) |
2nd person singular (“your”) |
حکومتت (hokumátat) [Term?] △ (hokumátet) |
حکومتهایت (hokumat-hấyat) حکومتهات، حکومتات △ (hokumatất) |
3rd person singular (“his, her, its”) |
حکومتش (hokumátaš) [Term?] △ (hokumáteš) |
حکومتهایش (hokumat-hấyaš) حکومتهاش، حکومتاش △ (hokumatấš) |
1st plural (“our”) |
حکومتمان (hokumátemân) حکومتمون △ (hokumátemun) |
حکومتهایمان (hokumat-hấyemân) حکومتهامون، حکومتامون △ (hokumatấmun) |
2nd plural (“your”) |
حکومتتان (hokumátetân) حکومتتون △ (hokumátetun) |
حکومتهایتان (hokumat-hấyetân) حکومتهاتون، حکومتاتون △ (hokumatấtun) |
3rd plural (“their”) |
حکومتشان (hokumátešân) حکومتشون △ (hokumátešun) |
حکومتهایشان (hokumat-hấyešân) حکومتهاشون، حکومتاشون △ (hokumatấšun) |
△ Colloquial. |
Urdu
Etymology
Borrowed from Classical Persian حکومت (ḥukūmat), from Arabic حُكُومَة (ḥukūma).
Pronunciation
- (Standard Urdu) IPA(key): /ɦʊ.kuː.mət̪/
Audio (PK) (file) - Rhymes: -ət̪
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