حكومة
See also: حکومت
Arabic
| Root |
|---|
| ح ك م (ḥ-k-m) |
Etymology
Verbal noun of حَكَمَ (ḥakama).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ħu.kuː.ma/
Audio (file)
Noun
حُكُومَة • (ḥukūma) f (plural حُكُومَات (ḥukūmāt))
- verbal noun of حَكَمَ (ḥakama) (form I)
- government
- الْحُكُومَة تَعْمَل جَاهِدَة لِتَحْقِيق التَّنْمِيَّة الاِقْتِصَادِيَّة.
- al-ḥukūma(t) taʕmal jāhida(t) litaḥqīq at-tanmiyya(t) al-iqtiṣādiyya.
- The government is working diligently to achieve economic development.
- authority, dominion
- empire, state
- jurisdiction
- sentence, judgment
Declension
Declension of noun حُكُومَة (ḥukūma)
| Singular | singular triptote in ـَة (-a) | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | حُكُومَة ḥukūma |
الْحُكُومَة al-ḥukūma |
حُكُومَة ḥukūmat |
| Nominative | حُكُومَةٌ ḥukūmatun |
الْحُكُومَةُ al-ḥukūmatu |
حُكُومَةُ ḥukūmatu |
| Accusative | حُكُومَةً ḥukūmatan |
الْحُكُومَةَ al-ḥukūmata |
حُكُومَةَ ḥukūmata |
| Genitive | حُكُومَةٍ ḥukūmatin |
الْحُكُومَةِ al-ḥukūmati |
حُكُومَةِ ḥukūmati |
| Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
| Informal | حُكُومَتَيْن ḥukūmatayn |
الْحُكُومَتَيْن al-ḥukūmatayn |
حُكُومَتَيْ ḥukūmatay |
| Nominative | حُكُومَتَانِ ḥukūmatāni |
الْحُكُومَتَانِ al-ḥukūmatāni |
حُكُومَتَا ḥukūmatā |
| Accusative | حُكُومَتَيْنِ ḥukūmatayni |
الْحُكُومَتَيْنِ al-ḥukūmatayni |
حُكُومَتَيْ ḥukūmatay |
| Genitive | حُكُومَتَيْنِ ḥukūmatayni |
الْحُكُومَتَيْنِ al-ḥukūmatayni |
حُكُومَتَيْ ḥukūmatay |
| Plural | sound feminine plural | ||
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | حُكُومَات ḥukūmāt |
الْحُكُومَات al-ḥukūmāt |
حُكُومَات ḥukūmāt |
| Nominative | حُكُومَاتٌ ḥukūmātun |
الْحُكُومَاتُ al-ḥukūmātu |
حُكُومَاتُ ḥukūmātu |
| Accusative | حُكُومَاتٍ ḥukūmātin |
الْحُكُومَاتِ al-ḥukūmāti |
حُكُومَاتِ ḥukūmāti |
| Genitive | حُكُومَاتٍ ḥukūmātin |
الْحُكُومَاتِ al-ḥukūmāti |
حُكُومَاتِ ḥukūmāti |
Descendants
- → Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: ܗܘܼܟܡܵܐ (hūkmā)
- → Classical Persian: حکومت (hukūmat)
- Persian: حکومت (hokumat)
- Tajik: ҳукумат (hukumat)
- → Azerbaijani: hökümət
- → Bashkir: хөкүмәт (xökümət)
- → Bengali: হুকুমত (hukumot)
- → Hindi: हुकूमत (hukūmat)
- → Kazakh: үкімет (ükımet)
- → Kumyk: гьукумат (hukumat)
- → Kyrgyz: өкмөт (ökmöt)
- → Tatar: хөкүмәт (xökümät)
- → Turkmen: hökümet
- → Urdu: حکومت (hukūmat)
- → Uyghur: ھۆكۈمەت (hökümet)
- → Uzbek: hukumat
- → Lishana Deni: חוכומא (ḥukūma)
- → Mabaan: akuuma
- → Ottoman Turkish: حكومت (hüḱumet)
References
- Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884) “حكومة”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary, London: W.H. Allen
- Wehr, Hans (1979) “حكم”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN
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