حلب
Arabic
Etymology 1
Perhaps from the root ح ل ب (ḥ-l-b), coming from the ancient tradition that Abraham gave milk to travelers as they moved throughout the region.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ħa.lab/
Proper noun
حَلَب • (ḥalab) f
- Aleppo (the capital city of Aleppo governorate, Syria)
- Aleppo (a governorate of Syria).
Declension
Derived terms
- حَلَبِيّ (ḥalabiyy)
Descendants
- → Avar: Хӏалаб (Ḥʳalab)
- → Azerbaijani: Hələb
- → Bengali: হলব (holob)
- → Chagatai: حلب
- → Central Kurdish: حەلەب (ḧeleb)
- → Chechen: Хьалаб (Ḥʳalab)
- → Hindustani:
- → Northern Kurdish: Heleb
- → Ottoman Turkish: حلب (Haleb, vulg. Halep)
- → Pashto: حلب (haláb)
- → Persian: حلب (halab)
- → Punjabi:
- Gurmukhi script: ਹਲਬ (halab)
- Shahmukhi script: حَلَب (ḥalab)
- → Sindhi: حلب
- → Turkmen: Halap
Conjugation
Conjugation of
حَلَبَ
(form-I sound, verbal nouns حَلْب or حِلَاب)verbal nouns الْمَصَادِر |
ḥalb or ḥilāb | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
ḥālib | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
maḥlūb | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ḥalabtu |
ḥalabta |
ḥalaba |
حَلَبْتُمَا ḥalabtumā |
حَلَبَا ḥalabā |
ḥalabnā |
ḥalabtum |
ḥalabū | |||
f | ḥalabti |
ḥalabat |
حَلَبَتَا ḥalabatā |
ḥalabtunna |
ḥalabna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔaḥlubu or ʔaḥlibu |
taḥlubu or taḥlibu |
yaḥlubu or yaḥlibu |
تَحْلُبَانِ or تَحْلِبَانِ taḥlubāni or taḥlibāni |
يَحْلُبَانِ or يَحْلِبَانِ yaḥlubāni or yaḥlibāni |
naḥlubu or naḥlibu |
taḥlubūna or taḥlibūna |
yaḥlubūna or yaḥlibūna | |||
f | taḥlubīna or taḥlibīna |
taḥlubu or taḥlibu |
تَحْلُبَانِ or تَحْلِبَانِ taḥlubāni or taḥlibāni |
taḥlubna or taḥlibna |
yaḥlubna or yaḥlibna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔaḥluba or ʔaḥliba |
taḥluba or taḥliba |
yaḥluba or yaḥliba |
تَحْلُبَا or تَحْلِبَا taḥlubā or taḥlibā |
يَحْلُبَا or يَحْلِبَا yaḥlubā or yaḥlibā |
naḥluba or naḥliba |
taḥlubū or taḥlibū |
yaḥlubū or yaḥlibū | |||
f | taḥlubī or taḥlibī |
taḥluba or taḥliba |
تَحْلُبَا or تَحْلِبَا taḥlubā or taḥlibā |
taḥlubna or taḥlibna |
yaḥlubna or yaḥlibna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔaḥlub or ʔaḥlib |
taḥlub or taḥlib |
yaḥlub or yaḥlib |
تَحْلُبَا or تَحْلِبَا taḥlubā or taḥlibā |
يَحْلُبَا or يَحْلِبَا yaḥlubā or yaḥlibā |
naḥlub or naḥlib |
taḥlubū or taḥlibū |
yaḥlubū or yaḥlibū | |||
f | taḥlubī or taḥlibī |
taḥlub or taḥlib |
تَحْلُبَا or تَحْلِبَا taḥlubā or taḥlibā |
taḥlubna or taḥlibna |
yaḥlubna or yaḥlibna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | uḥlub or iḥlib |
اُحْلُبَا or اِحْلِبَا uḥlubā or iḥlibā |
uḥlubū or iḥlibū |
||||||||
f | uḥlubī or iḥlibī |
uḥlubna or iḥlibna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ḥulibtu |
ḥulibta |
ḥuliba |
حُلِبْتُمَا ḥulibtumā |
حُلِبَا ḥulibā |
ḥulibnā |
ḥulibtum |
ḥulibū | |||
f | ḥulibti |
ḥulibat |
حُلِبَتَا ḥulibatā |
ḥulibtunna |
ḥulibna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔuḥlabu |
tuḥlabu |
yuḥlabu |
تُحْلَبَانِ tuḥlabāni |
يُحْلَبَانِ yuḥlabāni |
nuḥlabu |
tuḥlabūna |
yuḥlabūna | |||
f | tuḥlabīna |
tuḥlabu |
تُحْلَبَانِ tuḥlabāni |
tuḥlabna |
yuḥlabna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔuḥlaba |
tuḥlaba |
yuḥlaba |
تُحْلَبَا tuḥlabā |
يُحْلَبَا yuḥlabā |
nuḥlaba |
tuḥlabū |
yuḥlabū | |||
f | tuḥlabī |
tuḥlaba |
تُحْلَبَا tuḥlabā |
tuḥlabna |
yuḥlabna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔuḥlab |
tuḥlab |
yuḥlab |
تُحْلَبَا tuḥlabā |
يُحْلَبَا yuḥlabā |
nuḥlab |
tuḥlabū |
yuḥlabū | |||
f | tuḥlabī |
tuḥlab |
تُحْلَبَا tuḥlabā |
tuḥlabna |
yuḥlabna |
Conjugation
Conjugation of
حَلِبَ
(form-I sound, verbal noun حَلَب)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
ḥalab | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
ḥālib | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ḥalibtu |
ḥalibta |
ḥaliba |
حَلِبْتُمَا ḥalibtumā |
حَلِبَا ḥalibā |
ḥalibnā |
ḥalibtum |
ḥalibū | |||
f | ḥalibti |
ḥalibat |
حَلِبَتَا ḥalibatā |
ḥalibtunna |
ḥalibna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔaḥlabu |
taḥlabu |
yaḥlabu |
تَحْلَبَانِ taḥlabāni |
يَحْلَبَانِ yaḥlabāni |
naḥlabu |
taḥlabūna |
yaḥlabūna | |||
f | taḥlabīna |
taḥlabu |
تَحْلَبَانِ taḥlabāni |
taḥlabna |
yaḥlabna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔaḥlaba |
taḥlaba |
yaḥlaba |
تَحْلَبَا taḥlabā |
يَحْلَبَا yaḥlabā |
naḥlaba |
taḥlabū |
yaḥlabū | |||
f | taḥlabī |
taḥlaba |
تَحْلَبَا taḥlabā |
taḥlabna |
yaḥlabna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔaḥlab |
taḥlab |
yaḥlab |
تَحْلَبَا taḥlabā |
يَحْلَبَا yaḥlabā |
naḥlab |
taḥlabū |
yaḥlabū | |||
f | taḥlabī |
taḥlab |
تَحْلَبَا taḥlabā |
taḥlabna |
yaḥlabna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | iḥlab |
اِحْلَبَا iḥlabā |
iḥlabū |
||||||||
f | iḥlabī |
iḥlabna |
Declension
Declension of noun حَلْب (ḥalb)
Declension
Declension of noun حَلَب (ḥalab)
Etymology 3
Related to the milk-giving qualities of these plants, compare the Spanish name of the spurge lechetrezna; but possibly from Classical Syriac, ܚܰܠܒ݂ܳܐ (ḥalbā, “milk”), construct state ܚܠܷܒ (ḥăleḇ), also meaning “spurge” in compounds.
Alternative forms
- حِلِبْلَاب (ḥiliblāb), حِلْبَاب (ḥilbāb), حُلَّاب (ḥullāb)
Noun
حُلَّب • (ḥullab) m
- Flueggea tinctoria; Euphorbia aegyptiaca and Euphorbia granulata
- Synonym: عَوْسَج صَغِير (ʕawsaj ṣaḡīr)
- c. 1200, يحيى بن محمد بن أحمد بن العوام [yaḥyā ibn muḥammad ibn ʔaḥmad ibn al-ʕawwām], edited by José Antonio Banqueri, كتاب الفلاحة [Book on Agriculture], volume 1, Madrid: Imprenta Real, published 1802IA, Cap. 3, Art. 1, page 139:
- (Can we find and add a quotation of كتاب عمدة الطبيب في معرفة النبات لكل لبيب to this entry?)
- (Can we find and add a quotation of Ibn Wāfid to this entry?)
- (Can we find and add a quotation of Ibn Baṣṣāl to this entry?)
Declension
Declension of noun حُلَّب (ḥullab)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | حُلَّب ḥullab |
الْحُلَّب al-ḥullab |
حُلَّب ḥullab |
Nominative | حُلَّبٌ ḥullabun |
الْحُلَّبُ al-ḥullabu |
حُلَّبُ ḥullabu |
Accusative | حُلَّبًا ḥullaban |
الْحُلَّبَ al-ḥullaba |
حُلَّبَ ḥullaba |
Genitive | حُلَّبٍ ḥullabin |
الْحُلَّبِ al-ḥullabi |
حُلَّبِ ḥullabi |
Noun
حَلَب • (ḥalab) m (collective, singulative حَلَبِيّ m (ḥalabiyy))
- Ḥalab, one of the tribes of Doms in Egypt
Declension
Declension of noun حَلَب (ḥalab)
Collective | basic collective triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | حَلَب ḥalab |
الْحَلَب al-ḥalab |
حَلَب ḥalab |
Nominative | حَلَبٌ ḥalabun |
الْحَلَبُ al-ḥalabu |
حَلَبُ ḥalabu |
Accusative | حَلَبًا ḥalaban |
الْحَلَبَ al-ḥalaba |
حَلَبَ ḥalaba |
Genitive | حَلَبٍ ḥalabin |
الْحَلَبِ al-ḥalabi |
حَلَبِ ḥalabi |
Singulative | basic singulative triptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | حَلَبِي ḥalabī |
الْحَلَبِي al-ḥalabī |
حَلَبِي ḥalabī |
Nominative | حَلَبِيٌّ ḥalabiyyun |
الْحَلَبِيُّ al-ḥalabiyyu |
حَلَبِيُّ ḥalabiyyu |
Accusative | حَلَبِيًّا ḥalabiyyan |
الْحَلَبِيَّ al-ḥalabiyya |
حَلَبِيَّ ḥalabiyya |
Genitive | حَلَبِيٍّ ḥalabiyyin |
الْحَلَبِيِّ al-ḥalabiyyi |
حَلَبِيِّ ḥalabiyyi |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | حَلَبِيَّيْن ḥalabiyyayn |
الْحَلَبِيَّيْن al-ḥalabiyyayn |
حَلَبِيَّيْ ḥalabiyyay |
Nominative | حَلَبِيَّانِ ḥalabiyyāni |
الْحَلَبِيَّانِ al-ḥalabiyyāni |
حَلَبِيَّا ḥalabiyyā |
Accusative | حَلَبِيَّيْنِ ḥalabiyyayni |
الْحَلَبِيَّيْنِ al-ḥalabiyyayni |
حَلَبِيَّيْ ḥalabiyyay |
Genitive | حَلَبِيَّيْنِ ḥalabiyyayni |
الْحَلَبِيَّيْنِ al-ḥalabiyyayni |
حَلَبِيَّيْ ḥalabiyyay |
Paucal (3-10) | sound masculine paucal | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | حَلَبِيِّين ḥalabiyyīn |
الْحَلَبِيِّين al-ḥalabiyyīn |
حَلَبِيِّي ḥalabiyyī |
Nominative | حَلَبِيُّونَ ḥalabiyyūna |
الْحَلَبِيُّونَ al-ḥalabiyyūna |
حَلَبِيُّو ḥalabiyyū |
Accusative | حَلَبِيِّينَ ḥalabiyyīna |
الْحَلَبِيِّينَ al-ḥalabiyyīna |
حَلَبِيِّي ḥalabiyyī |
Genitive | حَلَبِيِّينَ ḥalabiyyīna |
الْحَلَبِيِّينَ al-ḥalabiyyīna |
حَلَبِيِّي ḥalabiyyī |
Azerbaijani
Ottoman Turkish
Proper noun
حَلَب • (Haleb, vulg. Halep)
Related terms
- حلبی (Halebî, “Aleppine”)
Descendants
Further reading
- Redhouse, James W. (1890) “حلب”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 800
Pashto
Proper noun
حَلَب • (haláb)
- Aleppo (the capital city of Aleppo governorate, Syria)
- Aleppo (a governorate of Syria).
Persian
Pronunciation
- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [ha.ˈlaβ]
- (Dari, formal) IPA(key): [hä.lǽb]
- (Kabuli) IPA(key): [ʔä.lǽb]
- (Hazaragi) IPA(key): [ʔä.lǽb̥]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [hæ.lǽb̥]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [hä.lǽb]
Readings | |
---|---|
Classical reading? | halaḇ |
Dari reading? | halab |
Iranian reading? | halab |
Tajik reading? | halab |
Etymology 1
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Proper noun
Dari | حلب |
---|---|
Iranian Persian | |
Tajik | Ҳалаб |
حلب • (halab)
- Aleppo (the capital city of Aleppo governorate, Syria)
- Aleppo (a governorate of Syria).
Related terms
- حلبی (halabi, “Aleppine”)
Punjabi
Proper noun
حَلَب • (ḥalab) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਹਲਬ)
- Aleppo (the capital city of Aleppo governorate, Syria)
- Aleppo (a governorate of Syria).
Sindhi
Proper noun
حلب • (transliteration needed)
- Aleppo (the capital city of Aleppo governorate, Syria)
- Aleppo (a governorate of Syria).
South Levantine Arabic
Urdu
Pronunciation
- (Standard Urdu) IPA(key): /ɦə.ləb/
- Rhymes: -əb
Proper noun
حَلَب • (halab) m (Hindi spelling हलब)
- Aleppo (the capital city of Aleppo governorate, Syria)
- Aleppo (a governorate of Syria).
Related terms
- حَلَبِی (ḥalabī, “Aleppine”)
Further reading
- “حلب”, in ریخْتَہ لُغَت (rexta luġat) - Rekhta Dictionary [Urdu dictionary with meanings in Hindi & English], Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2024.
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