حشيش

See also: حشیش and خسیس

Arabic

Root
ح ش ش (ḥ-š-š)

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ħa.ʃiːʃ/

Noun

حَشِيش • (ḥašīš) m (collective, singulative حَشِيشَة f (ḥašīša), plural حَشَائِش (ḥašāʔiš))

grass, hay
hemp, cannabis
Synonym: قِنَّاب (qinnāb)
1. marijuana
2. hashish

Declension

Declension of noun حَشِيش (ḥašīš)

Collective	basic collective triptote
Collective	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	حَشِيش ḥašīš	الْحَشِيش al-ḥašīš	حَشِيش ḥašīš
Nominative	حَشِيشٌ ḥašīšun	الْحَشِيشُ al-ḥašīšu	حَشِيشُ ḥašīšu
Accusative	حَشِيشًا ḥašīšan	الْحَشِيشَ al-ḥašīša	حَشِيشَ ḥašīša
Genitive	حَشِيشٍ ḥašīšin	الْحَشِيشِ al-ḥašīši	حَشِيشِ ḥašīši
Singulative	singulative triptote in ـَة (-a)
Singulative	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	حَشِيشَة ḥašīša	الْحَشِيشَة al-ḥašīša	حَشِيشَة ḥašīšat
Nominative	حَشِيشَةٌ ḥašīšatun	الْحَشِيشَةُ al-ḥašīšatu	حَشِيشَةُ ḥašīšatu
Accusative	حَشِيشَةً ḥašīšatan	الْحَشِيشَةَ al-ḥašīšata	حَشِيشَةَ ḥašīšata
Genitive	حَشِيشَةٍ ḥašīšatin	الْحَشِيشَةِ al-ḥašīšati	حَشِيشَةِ ḥašīšati
Dual	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	حَشِيشَتَيْن ḥašīšatayn	الْحَشِيشَتَيْن al-ḥašīšatayn	حَشِيشَتَيْ ḥašīšatay
Nominative	حَشِيشَتَانِ ḥašīšatāni	الْحَشِيشَتَانِ al-ḥašīšatāni	حَشِيشَتَا ḥašīšatā
Accusative	حَشِيشَتَيْنِ ḥašīšatayni	الْحَشِيشَتَيْنِ al-ḥašīšatayni	حَشِيشَتَيْ ḥašīšatay
Genitive	حَشِيشَتَيْنِ ḥašīšatayni	الْحَشِيشَتَيْنِ al-ḥašīšatayni	حَشِيشَتَيْ ḥašīšatay
Paucal (3-10)	sound feminine paucal
Paucal (3-10)	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	حَشِيشَات ḥašīšāt	الْحَشِيشَات al-ḥašīšāt	حَشِيشَات ḥašīšāt
Nominative	حَشِيشَاتٌ ḥašīšātun	الْحَشِيشَاتُ al-ḥašīšātu	حَشِيشَاتُ ḥašīšātu
Accusative	حَشِيشَاتٍ ḥašīšātin	الْحَشِيشَاتِ al-ḥašīšāti	حَشِيشَاتِ ḥašīšāti
Genitive	حَشِيشَاتٍ ḥašīšātin	الْحَشِيشَاتِ al-ḥašīšāti	حَشِيشَاتِ ḥašīšāti
Plural of variety	basic broken plural diptote
Plural of variety	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	حَشَائِش ḥašāʔiš	الْحَشَائِش al-ḥašāʔiš	حَشَائِش ḥašāʔiš
Nominative	حَشَائِشُ ḥašāʔišu	الْحَشَائِشُ al-ḥašāʔišu	حَشَائِشُ ḥašāʔišu
Accusative	حَشَائِشَ ḥašāʔiša	الْحَشَائِشَ al-ḥašāʔiša	حَشَائِشَ ḥašāʔiša
Genitive	حَشَائِشَ ḥašāʔiša	الْحَشَائِشِ al-ḥašāʔiši	حَشَائِشِ ḥašāʔiši

Derived terms

حَشَّاش (ḥaššāš)
حَشَّاشِين (ḥaššāšīn)

Descendants

Maltese: ħaxix

Borrowings

→ Dutch: hasjiesj
→ Armenian: հաշիշ (hašiš)
→ Catalan: haixix
→ Czech: hašiš
→ English: hashish
→ Georgian: ჰაშიში (hašiši)
→ German: Haschisch, Hasch
- → Estonian: hašiš
→ French: haschich
- → Romanian: hașiș
→ Finnish: hasis
→ Hebrew: חשיש (khashísh)
→ Hungarian: hasis
→ Indonesian: hasyis
→ Irish: haisis
→ Italian: hashish
→ Ottoman Turkish: حشیش (haşiş)
- Turkish: haşiş
- → Greek: χασίς (chasís)
- → Serbo-Croatian: hašiš / хашиш
→ Persian: حشیش (hašiš)
→ Polish: haszysz
→ Portuguese: haxixe
→ Russian: гашиш (gašiš)
→ Slovak: hašiš
→ Slovene: hašiš
→ Spanish: hachís
→ Swahili: hashishi
→ Swedish: haschisch

References

Freytag, Georg (1830) “حشيش”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum‎ (in Latin), volume 1, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 382
Löw, Immanuel (1928) Die Flora der Juden‎ (in German), volume 1, Wien und Leipzig: R. Löwit, pages 255–263
Wehr, Hans (1979) “حش”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN

South Levantine Arabic

Root
ح ش ش
2 terms

Etymology

From Arabic حَشِيش (ḥašīš).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ħa.ʃiːʃ/, [ħaˈʃiːʃ]
Audio (Ramallah) (file)

Noun

حشيش • (ḥašīš) m (collective, singulative حشيشة f (ḥašīše))

grass, weeds, herbs
hashish, cannabis

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