تبن
Arabic
Noun
تَبَنٍّ • (tabannin) m (construct state تَبَنِّي (tabannī))
Declension
Singular | singular triptote in ـٍ (-in) | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | تَبَنِّي tabannī |
التَّبَنِّي at-tabannī |
تَبَنِّي tabannī |
Nominative | تَبَنٍّ tabannin |
التَّبَنِّي at-tabannī |
تَبَنِّي tabannī |
Accusative | تَبَنِّيًا tabanniyan |
التَّبَنِّيَ at-tabanniya |
تَبَنِّيَ tabanniya |
Genitive | تَبَنٍّ tabannin |
التَّبَنِّي at-tabannī |
تَبَنِّي tabannī |
Etymology 2
Likely borrowed from Aramaic תִּבְנָא / ܬܒܢܐ (teḇnā, “straw”), which is suspected mainly because of the varying vocalization, and also because this root is underdeveloped or it has the unrelated meaning of a “bowl”. The Aramaic might in turn come from Akkadian 𒅔𒉡𒁕 (/tibnu/, “straw”) but can likewise be cognate. Else the word is only present in Hebrew תֶּבֶן (teḇen, “straw”), in which language there is nothing to relate to either.
Declension
Collective | basic collective triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | تِبْن; تَبْن tibn; tabn |
التِّبْن; التَّبْن at-tibn; at-tabn |
تِبْن; تَبْن tibn; tabn |
Nominative | تِبْنٌ; تَبْنٌ tibnun; tabnun |
التِّبْنُ; التَّبْنُ at-tibnu; at-tabnu |
تِبْنُ; تَبْنُ tibnu; tabnu |
Accusative | تِبْنًا; تَبْنًا tibnan; tabnan |
التِّبْنَ; التَّبْنَ at-tibna; at-tabna |
تِبْنَ; تَبْنَ tibna; tabna |
Genitive | تِبْنٍ; تَبْنٍ tibnin; tabnin |
التِّبْنِ; التَّبْنِ at-tibni; at-tabni |
تِبْنِ; تَبْنِ tibni; tabni |
Plural of variety | basic broken plural triptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | أَتْبَان ʔatbān |
الْأَتْبَان al-ʔatbān |
أَتْبَان ʔatbān |
Nominative | أَتْبَانٌ ʔatbānun |
الْأَتْبَانُ al-ʔatbānu |
أَتْبَانُ ʔatbānu |
Accusative | أَتْبَانًا ʔatbānan |
الْأَتْبَانَ al-ʔatbāna |
أَتْبَانَ ʔatbāna |
Genitive | أَتْبَانٍ ʔatbānin |
الْأَتْبَانِ al-ʔatbāni |
أَتْبَانِ ʔatbāni |
Derived terms
Etymology 3
Denominal verb of تِبْن (tibn, “straw”). In the “to bung” sense allegedly motivated by Spanish taponar.
Verb
تَبَنَ • (tabana) I, non-past يَتْبِنُ (yatbinu)
Conjugation
verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
tabn | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
تَابِن tābin | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مَتْبُون matbūn | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | تَبَنْتُ tabantu |
تَبَنْتَ tabanta |
tabana |
تَبَنْتُمَا tabantumā |
tabanā |
tabannā |
تَبَنْتُمْ tabantum |
tabanū | |||
f | تَبَنْتِ tabanti |
تَبَنَتْ tabanat |
تَبَنَتَا tabanatā |
تَبَنْتُنَّ tabantunna |
tabanna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أَتْبِنُ ʔatbinu |
tatbinu |
yatbinu |
تَتْبِنَانِ tatbināni |
يَتْبِنَانِ yatbināni |
نَتْبِنُ natbinu |
تَتْبِنُونَ tatbinūna |
يَتْبِنُونَ yatbinūna | |||
f | تَتْبِنِينَ tatbinīna |
tatbinu |
تَتْبِنَانِ tatbināni |
tatbinna |
yatbinna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أَتْبِنَ ʔatbina |
tatbina |
yatbina |
تَتْبِنَا tatbinā |
يَتْبِنَا yatbinā |
نَتْبِنَ natbina |
تَتْبِنُوا tatbinū |
يَتْبِنُوا yatbinū | |||
f | تَتْبِنِي tatbinī |
tatbina |
تَتْبِنَا tatbinā |
tatbinna |
yatbinna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أَتْبِنْ ʔatbin |
tatbin |
yatbin |
تَتْبِنَا tatbinā |
يَتْبِنَا yatbinā |
نَتْبِنْ natbin |
تَتْبِنُوا tatbinū |
يَتْبِنُوا yatbinū | |||
f | تَتْبِنِي tatbinī |
tatbin |
تَتْبِنَا tatbinā |
tatbinna |
yatbinna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | اِتْبِنْ itbin |
اِتْبِنَا itbinā |
اِتْبِنُوا itbinū |
||||||||
f | اِتْبِنِي itbinī |
اِتْبِنَّ itbinna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | تُبِنْتُ tubintu |
تُبِنْتَ tubinta |
tubina |
تُبِنْتُمَا tubintumā |
tubinā |
tubinnā |
تُبِنْتُمْ tubintum |
tubinū | |||
f | تُبِنْتِ tubinti |
تُبِنَتْ tubinat |
تُبِنَتَا tubinatā |
تُبِنْتُنَّ tubintunna |
tubinna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُتْبَنُ ʔutbanu |
tutbanu |
yutbanu |
تُتْبَنَانِ tutbanāni |
يُتْبَنَانِ yutbanāni |
نُتْبَنُ nutbanu |
تُتْبَنُونَ tutbanūna |
يُتْبَنُونَ yutbanūna | |||
f | تُتْبَنِينَ tutbanīna |
tutbanu |
تُتْبَنَانِ tutbanāni |
tutbanna |
yutbanna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُتْبَنَ ʔutbana |
tutbana |
yutbana |
تُتْبَنَا tutbanā |
يُتْبَنَا yutbanā |
نُتْبَنَ nutbana |
تُتْبَنُوا tutbanū |
يُتْبَنُوا yutbanū | |||
f | تُتْبَنِي tutbanī |
tutbana |
تُتْبَنَا tutbanā |
tutbanna |
yutbanna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُتْبَنْ ʔutban |
tutban |
yutban |
تُتْبَنَا tutbanā |
يُتْبَنَا yutbanā |
نُتْبَنْ nutban |
تُتْبَنُوا tutbanū |
يُتْبَنُوا yutbanū | |||
f | تُتْبَنِي tutbanī |
tutban |
تُتْبَنَا tutbanā |
tutbanna |
yutbanna |
Conjugation
verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
tatbīn | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
مُتَبِّن mutabbin | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مُتَبَّن mutabban | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | تَبَّنْتُ tabbantu |
تَبَّنْتَ tabbanta |
tabbana |
تَبَّنْتُمَا tabbantumā |
tabbanā |
tabbannā |
تَبَّنْتُمْ tabbantum |
tabbanū | |||
f | تَبَّنْتِ tabbanti |
تَبَّنَتْ tabbanat |
تَبَّنَتَا tabbanatā |
تَبَّنْتُنَّ tabbantunna |
tabbanna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُتَبِّنُ ʔutabbinu |
tutabbinu |
yutabbinu |
تُتَبِّنَانِ tutabbināni |
يُتَبِّنَانِ yutabbināni |
نُتَبِّنُ nutabbinu |
تُتَبِّنُونَ tutabbinūna |
يُتَبِّنُونَ yutabbinūna | |||
f | تُتَبِّنِينَ tutabbinīna |
tutabbinu |
تُتَبِّنَانِ tutabbināni |
tutabbinna |
yutabbinna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُتَبِّنَ ʔutabbina |
tutabbina |
yutabbina |
تُتَبِّنَا tutabbinā |
يُتَبِّنَا yutabbinā |
نُتَبِّنَ nutabbina |
تُتَبِّنُوا tutabbinū |
يُتَبِّنُوا yutabbinū | |||
f | تُتَبِّنِي tutabbinī |
tutabbina |
تُتَبِّنَا tutabbinā |
tutabbinna |
yutabbinna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُتَبِّنْ ʔutabbin |
tutabbin |
yutabbin |
تُتَبِّنَا tutabbinā |
يُتَبِّنَا yutabbinā |
نُتَبِّنْ nutabbin |
تُتَبِّنُوا tutabbinū |
يُتَبِّنُوا yutabbinū | |||
f | تُتَبِّنِي tutabbinī |
tutabbin |
تُتَبِّنَا tutabbinā |
tutabbinna |
yutabbinna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | tabbin |
tabbinā |
tabbinū |
||||||||
f | tabbinī |
tabbinna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | تُبِّنْتُ tubbintu |
تُبِّنْتَ tubbinta |
tubbina |
تُبِّنْتُمَا tubbintumā |
tubbinā |
tubbinnā |
تُبِّنْتُمْ tubbintum |
tubbinū | |||
f | تُبِّنْتِ tubbinti |
تُبِّنَتْ tubbinat |
تُبِّنَتَا tubbinatā |
تُبِّنْتُنَّ tubbintunna |
tubbinna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُتَبَّنُ ʔutabbanu |
tutabbanu |
yutabbanu |
تُتَبَّنَانِ tutabbanāni |
يُتَبَّنَانِ yutabbanāni |
نُتَبَّنُ nutabbanu |
تُتَبَّنُونَ tutabbanūna |
يُتَبَّنُونَ yutabbanūna | |||
f | تُتَبَّنِينَ tutabbanīna |
tutabbanu |
تُتَبَّنَانِ tutabbanāni |
tutabbanna |
yutabbanna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُتَبَّنَ ʔutabbana |
tutabbana |
yutabbana |
تُتَبَّنَا tutabbanā |
يُتَبَّنَا yutabbanā |
نُتَبَّنَ nutabbana |
تُتَبَّنُوا tutabbanū |
يُتَبَّنُوا yutabbanū | |||
f | تُتَبَّنِي tutabbanī |
tutabbana |
تُتَبَّنَا tutabbanā |
tutabbanna |
yutabbanna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُتَبَّنْ ʔutabban |
tutabban |
yutabban |
تُتَبَّنَا tutabbanā |
يُتَبَّنَا yutabbanā |
نُتَبَّنْ nutabban |
تُتَبَّنُوا tutabbanū |
يُتَبَّنُوا yutabbanū | |||
f | تُتَبَّنِي tutabbanī |
tutabban |
تُتَبَّنَا tutabbanā |
tutabbanna |
yutabbanna |
Declension
Etymology 4
Uncertain with possible connection to Akkadian 𒋰𒉌𒌈 (/tabnītu/, “an offering basket, a place to deposit tribute to a ruler or offerings before deities”, literally “well-arranged, well-made or constructed”) and Akkadian 𒁀𒀀𒉡 (/bānu/, “a ewer, vessel that fills up other vessels”, literally “that which does what it was made for; a by-name for a ewer in ritual texts”), therefore distantly being connected to ب ن ي (b-n-y).
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Noun
تِبْن • (tibn) m
Declension
Etymology 5
Like the more productive root ط ب ن (ṭ-b-n), from which there is with the like meanings طَبِنَ (ṭabina) and طَبِن (ṭabin).
Verb
تَبِنَ • (tabina) I, non-past يَتْبَنُ (yatbanu)
Conjugation
verbal nouns الْمَصَادِر |
تَبَن or تَبَانَة taban or tabāna | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
تَابِن tābin | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | تَبِنْتُ tabintu |
تَبِنْتَ tabinta |
tabina |
تَبِنْتُمَا tabintumā |
tabinā |
tabinnā |
تَبِنْتُمْ tabintum |
tabinū | |||
f | تَبِنْتِ tabinti |
تَبِنَتْ tabinat |
تَبِنَتَا tabinatā |
تَبِنْتُنَّ tabintunna |
tabinna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أَتْبَنُ ʔatbanu |
tatbanu |
yatbanu |
تَتْبَنَانِ tatbanāni |
يَتْبَنَانِ yatbanāni |
نَتْبَنُ natbanu |
تَتْبَنُونَ tatbanūna |
يَتْبَنُونَ yatbanūna | |||
f | تَتْبَنِينَ tatbanīna |
tatbanu |
تَتْبَنَانِ tatbanāni |
tatbanna |
yatbanna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أَتْبَنَ ʔatbana |
tatbana |
yatbana |
تَتْبَنَا tatbanā |
يَتْبَنَا yatbanā |
نَتْبَنَ natbana |
تَتْبَنُوا tatbanū |
يَتْبَنُوا yatbanū | |||
f | تَتْبَنِي tatbanī |
tatbana |
تَتْبَنَا tatbanā |
tatbanna |
yatbanna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أَتْبَنْ ʔatban |
tatban |
yatban |
تَتْبَنَا tatbanā |
يَتْبَنَا yatbanā |
نَتْبَنْ natban |
تَتْبَنُوا tatbanū |
يَتْبَنُوا yatbanū | |||
f | تَتْبَنِي tatbanī |
tatban |
تَتْبَنَا tatbanā |
tatbanna |
yatbanna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | اِتْبَنْ itban |
اِتْبَنَا itbanā |
اِتْبَنُوا itbanū |
||||||||
f | اِتْبَنِي itbanī |
اِتْبَنَّ itbanna |
Declension
Declension
Verb
تَبِنْ • (tabin) (form I)
Verb
تَبِنَّ • (tabinna) (form I)
Verb
تَبْنِ • (tabni) (form I)
Verb
تُبْنَ • (tubna) (form I)
References
- Aro, Jussi (1963) “Gemeinsemitische Ackerbauterminologie”, in Zeitschrift der Deutschen Morgenländischen Gesellschaft (in German), volume 113, page 478
- Dozy, Reinhart Pieter Anne (1881) “تبن”, in Supplément aux dictionnaires arabes (in French), volume 1, Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 141
- Fraenkel, Siegmund (1886) Die aramäischen Fremdwörter im Arabischen (in German), Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 124
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