حد

See also: خد, جد, and خذ

Arabic

Etymology 1

Root
ح د د (ḥ-d-d)

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ħad.da/

Verb

حَدَّ • (ḥadda) I, non-past يَحُدُّ‎ (yaḥuddu)
حَدَّ • (ḥadda) I, non-past يَحَدُّ‎ (yaḥaddu)

  1. to sharpen
  2. to sharpen one's look
  3. to limit, confine, define, distinguish
  4. to restrain, prevent, hinder
  5. to chastise
  6. to refuse
Conjugation

Verb

حَدَّ • (ḥadda) I, non-past يَحُدُّ or يَحِدُّ‎ (yaḥuddu or yaḥiddu)

  1. to put off all ornaments
  2. to wear mourning apparel
Conjugation

Verb

حَدَّ • (ḥadda) I, non-past يَحِدُّ‎ (yaḥiddu)

  1. to be sharp, to be cutting
Conjugation

Verb

حَدَّ • (ḥadda) I, non-past يَحُدُّ or يَحِدُّ‎ (yaḥuddu or yaḥiddu)

  1. to be violent, empassioned, enraged
  2. (construed with عَلَى (ʕalā)) to fly into a passion against
  3. (passive voice) to be unhappy, unfortunate, miserable
Conjugation
Pronunciation 2
  • IPA(key): /ħadd/
  • (file)

Noun

حَدّ • (ḥadd) m (plural حُدُود (ḥudūd))

  1. verbal noun of حَدَّ (ḥadda) (form I)
  2. limit
  3. boundary, border
  4. frontier
  5. term
  6. end, goal, aim
  7. district
  8. reach, sphere of action
  9. difference
  10. definition
  11. rule
  12. punishment
  13. edge, point
  14. passion
  15. intoxicating strength of liquors
  16. strength, bravery
  17. energy
  18. manner, way
  19. hindrance
  20. (modern) side
Declension
Descendants
  • Azerbaijani: hədd
  • Bashkir: хәтле (xətle)
  • Persian: حد (hadd)
    • Bengali: হদ্দ (hoddo)
    • Dhivehi: ހައްދު (haddu)
    • Gujarati: હદ (had)
    • Hindustani:
      Hindi: हद (had)
      Urdu: حَد (had, hadd)
    • Marathi: हद्द (hadda)
    • Punjabi:
      Gurmukhi script: ਹੱਦ (hadda)
      Shahmukhi script: حَدّ (ḥadd)
  • Ottoman Turkish: حد (had)
    • Turkish: had
  • Uzbek: had

Adjective

حَدّ • (ḥadd) (masculine plural حُدُود (ḥudūd))

  1. violent, passionate
Declension

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ħid/

Verb

حِدْ • (ḥid) (form I)

  1. second-person masculine singular active imperative of وَحَدَ (waḥada)
  2. second-person masculine singular active imperative of وَحِدَ (waḥida)
  3. second-person masculine singular active imperative of وَحُدَ (waḥuda)

Persian

Etymology

From Arabic حَدّ (ḥadd).

Pronunciation

 
  • (Dari, formal) IPA(key): [hä.d̪ː]
    • (Kabuli) IPA(key): [ʔä.d̪ː]
    • (Hazaragi) IPA(key): [ʔä.d̪ː]

Readings
Classical reading? haḏː
Dari reading? hadː
Iranian reading? hadː
Tajik reading? hadː

Noun

حدّ • (hadd) (plural حُدود (hodud) or حد‌ها (hadd-hâ))

  1. limit, border, boundary
  2. (mathematics) limit

Derived terms

  • در حدودِ (dar hodud-e, about; approximately)

Descendants

  • Bengali: হদ্দ (hoddo)
  • Dhivehi: ހައްދު (haddu)
  • Gujarati: હદ (had)
  • Hindustani:
    Hindi: हद (had)
    Urdu: حَد (had, hadd)
  • Marathi: हद्द (hadda)
  • Punjabi:
    Gurmukhi script: ਹੱਦ (hadda)
    Shahmukhi script: حَدّ (ḥadd)

Punjabi

Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian حد (hadd), from Arabic حَدّ (ḥadd).

Noun

حَدّ • (hadd) f (Gurmukhi spelling ਹੱਦ)

  1. boundary, limit
    Synonym: سیما (sīmā)

Derived terms

  • بے حد (be-hadd)

South Levantine Arabic

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ħadd/, [ħad]
  • (file)

Etymology 1

From or related to Arabic أحد (ʔaḥad, one; someone).

Pronoun

حدّ • (ḥadd)

  1. Alternative form of حدا (ḥada)

Etymology 2

Root
ح د د
5 terms

From Arabic حَدَّ (ḥadda).

Verb

حدّ • (ḥadd) I (present بحدّ (biḥodd))

  1. to delimit
  2. to enclose, to confine
Conjugation
    Conjugation of حدّ (ḥadd)
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
past m حدّيت (ḥaddēt) حدّيت (ḥaddēt) حدّ (ḥadd) حدّينا (ḥaddēna) حدّيتو (ḥaddētu) حدّو (ḥaddu)
f حدّيتي (ḥaddēti) حدّت (ḥaddat)
present m بحدّ (baḥodd) بتحدّ (bitḥodd) بحدّ (biḥodd) منحدّ (minḥodd) بتحدّو (bitḥoddu) بحدّو (biḥoddu)
f بتحدّي (bitḥoddi) بتحدّ (bitḥodd)
subjunctive m احدّ (aḥodd) تحدّ (tḥodd) يحدّ (yḥodd) نحدّ (nḥodd) تحدّو (tḥoddu) يحدّو (yḥoddu)
f تحدّي (tḥoddi) تحدّ (tḥodd)
imperative m حدّ (ḥodd) حدّو (ḥoddu)
f حدّي (ḥoddi)

Etymology 3

From Arabic حَدّ (ḥadd).

Noun

حدّ • (ḥadd) m (plural حدود (ḥdūd))

  1. limit
  2. border (usually in the plural when referring to the border a country)
Derived terms

Urdu

Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian حد (hadd), from Arabic حَدّ (ḥadd).

Noun

حد • (had, hadd) f (Hindi spelling हद), irregular plural حدود (hudūd)

  1. boundary, limit

Declension

Declension of حد
singular plural
direct حد (hadd) حدیں (haddẽ)
oblique حد (hadd) حدوں (haddõ)
vocative حد (hadd) حدو (haddo)

Derived terms

  • بے حد (be-hadd)
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