حاضر
Arabic
Verb
حَاضَرَ • (ḥāḍara) III, non-past يُحَاضِرُ (yuḥāḍiru)
- to give a lecture to
- to lecture
- to witness, be present for
- to present one's self
- to give (a ready answer)
- to sit with (someone) in contending or disputing
- to contend with, to dispute, to debate, to bandy words with (someone)
- to plead a cause
- to converse with
- to vie in running
- to dispute for a thing, win and carry it off
- to scourge, to beat, to whip
Conjugation
verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
muḥāḍara | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
muḥāḍir | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
muḥāḍar | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ḥāḍartu |
ḥāḍarta |
ḥāḍara |
حَاضَرْتُمَا ḥāḍartumā |
حَاضَرَا ḥāḍarā |
ḥāḍarnā |
ḥāḍartum |
ḥāḍarū | |||
f | ḥāḍarti |
ḥāḍarat |
حَاضَرَتَا ḥāḍaratā |
ḥāḍartunna |
ḥāḍarna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔuḥāḍiru |
tuḥāḍiru |
yuḥāḍiru |
تُحَاضِرَانِ tuḥāḍirāni |
يُحَاضِرَانِ yuḥāḍirāni |
nuḥāḍiru |
tuḥāḍirūna |
yuḥāḍirūna | |||
f | tuḥāḍirīna |
tuḥāḍiru |
تُحَاضِرَانِ tuḥāḍirāni |
tuḥāḍirna |
yuḥāḍirna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔuḥāḍira |
tuḥāḍira |
yuḥāḍira |
تُحَاضِرَا tuḥāḍirā |
يُحَاضِرَا yuḥāḍirā |
nuḥāḍira |
tuḥāḍirū |
yuḥāḍirū | |||
f | tuḥāḍirī |
tuḥāḍira |
تُحَاضِرَا tuḥāḍirā |
tuḥāḍirna |
yuḥāḍirna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔuḥāḍir |
tuḥāḍir |
yuḥāḍir |
تُحَاضِرَا tuḥāḍirā |
يُحَاضِرَا yuḥāḍirā |
nuḥāḍir |
tuḥāḍirū |
yuḥāḍirū | |||
f | tuḥāḍirī |
tuḥāḍir |
تُحَاضِرَا tuḥāḍirā |
tuḥāḍirna |
yuḥāḍirna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | ḥāḍir |
حَاضِرَا ḥāḍirā |
ḥāḍirū |
||||||||
f | ḥāḍirī |
ḥāḍirna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ḥūḍirtu |
ḥūḍirta |
ḥūḍira |
حُوضِرْتُمَا ḥūḍirtumā |
حُوضِرَا ḥūḍirā |
ḥūḍirnā |
ḥūḍirtum |
ḥūḍirū | |||
f | ḥūḍirti |
ḥūḍirat |
حُوضِرَتَا ḥūḍiratā |
ḥūḍirtunna |
ḥūḍirna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔuḥāḍaru |
tuḥāḍaru |
yuḥāḍaru |
تُحَاضَرَانِ tuḥāḍarāni |
يُحَاضَرَانِ yuḥāḍarāni |
nuḥāḍaru |
tuḥāḍarūna |
yuḥāḍarūna | |||
f | tuḥāḍarīna |
tuḥāḍaru |
تُحَاضَرَانِ tuḥāḍarāni |
tuḥāḍarna |
yuḥāḍarna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔuḥāḍara |
tuḥāḍara |
yuḥāḍara |
تُحَاضَرَا tuḥāḍarā |
يُحَاضَرَا yuḥāḍarā |
nuḥāḍara |
tuḥāḍarū |
yuḥāḍarū | |||
f | tuḥāḍarī |
tuḥāḍara |
تُحَاضَرَا tuḥāḍarā |
tuḥāḍarna |
yuḥāḍarna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔuḥāḍar |
tuḥāḍar |
yuḥāḍar |
تُحَاضَرَا tuḥāḍarā |
يُحَاضَرَا yuḥāḍarā |
nuḥāḍar |
tuḥāḍarū |
yuḥāḍarū | |||
f | tuḥāḍarī |
tuḥāḍar |
تُحَاضَرَا tuḥāḍarā |
tuḥāḍarna |
yuḥāḍarna |
Etymology 2
Root |
---|
ح ض ر (ḥ-ḍ-r) |
Derived from the active participle of حَضَرَ (ḥaḍara, “to be present, to be settled”).
Adjective
حَاضِر • (ḥāḍir) (feminine حَاضِرَة (ḥāḍira), common plural حُضَّر (ḥuḍḍar), masculine plural حَاضِرُونَ (ḥāḍirūna) or حُضُور (ḥuḍūr), feminine plural حَاضِرَات (ḥāḍirāt) or حَوَاضِر (ḥawāḍir))
Declension
Singular | Masculine | Feminine | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
basic singular triptote | singular triptote in ـَة (-a) | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | حَاضِر ḥāḍir |
الْحَاضِر al-ḥāḍir |
حَاضِرَة ḥāḍira |
الْحَاضِرَة al-ḥāḍira |
Nominative | حَاضِرٌ ḥāḍirun |
الْحَاضِرُ al-ḥāḍiru |
حَاضِرَةٌ ḥāḍiratun |
الْحَاضِرَةُ al-ḥāḍiratu |
Accusative | حَاضِرًا ḥāḍiran |
الْحَاضِرَ al-ḥāḍira |
حَاضِرَةً ḥāḍiratan |
الْحَاضِرَةَ al-ḥāḍirata |
Genitive | حَاضِرٍ ḥāḍirin |
الْحَاضِرِ al-ḥāḍiri |
حَاضِرَةٍ ḥāḍiratin |
الْحَاضِرَةِ al-ḥāḍirati |
Dual | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | حَاضِرَيْن ḥāḍirayn |
الْحَاضِرَيْن al-ḥāḍirayn |
حَاضِرَتَيْن ḥāḍiratayn |
الْحَاضِرَتَيْن al-ḥāḍiratayn |
Nominative | حَاضِرَانِ ḥāḍirāni |
الْحَاضِرَانِ al-ḥāḍirāni |
حَاضِرَتَانِ ḥāḍiratāni |
الْحَاضِرَتَانِ al-ḥāḍiratāni |
Accusative | حَاضِرَيْنِ ḥāḍirayni |
الْحَاضِرَيْنِ al-ḥāḍirayni |
حَاضِرَتَيْنِ ḥāḍiratayni |
الْحَاضِرَتَيْنِ al-ḥāḍiratayni |
Genitive | حَاضِرَيْنِ ḥāḍirayni |
الْحَاضِرَيْنِ al-ḥāḍirayni |
حَاضِرَتَيْنِ ḥāḍiratayni |
الْحَاضِرَتَيْنِ al-ḥāḍiratayni |
Plural | Masculine | Feminine | ||
sound masculine plural; basic broken plural triptote | sound feminine plural; basic broken plural diptote; basic broken plural triptote | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | حَاضِرِين; حُضُور; حُضَّر ḥāḍirīn; ḥuḍūr; ḥuḍḍar |
الْحَاضِرِين; الْحُضُور; الْحُضَّر al-ḥāḍirīn; al-ḥuḍūr; al-ḥuḍḍar |
حَاضِرَات; حَوَاضِر; حُضَّر ḥāḍirāt; ḥawāḍir; ḥuḍḍar |
الْحَاضِرَات; الْحَوَاضِر; الْحُضَّر al-ḥāḍirāt; al-ḥawāḍir; al-ḥuḍḍar |
Nominative | حَاضِرُونَ; حُضُورٌ; حُضَّرٌ ḥāḍirūna; ḥuḍūrun; ḥuḍḍarun |
الْحَاضِرُونَ; الْحُضُورُ; الْحُضَّرُ al-ḥāḍirūna; al-ḥuḍūru; al-ḥuḍḍaru |
حَاضِرَاتٌ; حَوَاضِرُ; حُضَّرٌ ḥāḍirātun; ḥawāḍiru; ḥuḍḍarun |
الْحَاضِرَاتُ; الْحَوَاضِرُ; الْحُضَّرُ al-ḥāḍirātu; al-ḥawāḍiru; al-ḥuḍḍaru |
Accusative | حَاضِرِينَ; حُضُورًا; حُضَّرًا ḥāḍirīna; ḥuḍūran; ḥuḍḍaran |
الْحَاضِرِينَ; الْحُضُورَ; الْحُضَّرَ al-ḥāḍirīna; al-ḥuḍūra; al-ḥuḍḍara |
حَاضِرَاتٍ; حَوَاضِرَ; حُضَّرًا ḥāḍirātin; ḥawāḍira; ḥuḍḍaran |
الْحَاضِرَاتِ; الْحَوَاضِرَ; الْحُضَّرَ al-ḥāḍirāti; al-ḥawāḍira; al-ḥuḍḍara |
Genitive | حَاضِرِينَ; حُضُورٍ; حُضَّرٍ ḥāḍirīna; ḥuḍūrin; ḥuḍḍarin |
الْحَاضِرِينَ; الْحُضُورِ; الْحُضَّرِ al-ḥāḍirīna; al-ḥuḍūri; al-ḥuḍḍari |
حَاضِرَاتٍ; حَوَاضِرَ; حُضَّرٍ ḥāḍirātin; ḥawāḍira; ḥuḍḍarin |
الْحَاضِرَاتِ; الْحَوَاضِرِ; الْحُضَّرِ al-ḥāḍirāti; al-ḥawāḍiri; al-ḥuḍḍari |
Descendants
- → Malay: حاضير (hadir)
- Indonesian: hadir
- → Persian: حاضر (hâzer)
- → Azerbaijani: hazır
- → Bashkir: әҙер (əźer, “ready”), хәҙер (xəźer, “now”)
- → Bengali: হাজির (hajir)
- → Chagatai: حاضر (hāzir)
- → Gujarati: હાજર (hājar)
- → Hindustani: hāzir
- → Kazakh: қазір (qazır, “now”), әзір (äzır, “ready”)
- → Karakalpak: házir
- → Kyrgyz: азыр (azır)
- → Marathi: हजर (hajar), हाजीर (hājīr)
- → Ottoman Turkish: حاضر (hazır)
- → Punjabi: hāzar
- Gurmukhi script: ਹਾਜ਼ਰ
- Shahmukhi script: حاضر
- → Turkmen: häzir
Declension
Adjective
حَاضِر • (ḥāḍir) (feminine حَاضِرَة (ḥāḍira), masculine plural حُضَّار (ḥuḍḍār) or حَضَرَة (ḥaḍara))
Declension
Singular | Masculine | Feminine | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
basic singular triptote | singular triptote in ـَة (-a) | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | حَاضِر ḥāḍir |
الْحَاضِر al-ḥāḍir |
حَاضِرَة ḥāḍira |
الْحَاضِرَة al-ḥāḍira |
Nominative | حَاضِرٌ ḥāḍirun |
الْحَاضِرُ al-ḥāḍiru |
حَاضِرَةٌ ḥāḍiratun |
الْحَاضِرَةُ al-ḥāḍiratu |
Accusative | حَاضِرًا ḥāḍiran |
الْحَاضِرَ al-ḥāḍira |
حَاضِرَةً ḥāḍiratan |
الْحَاضِرَةَ al-ḥāḍirata |
Genitive | حَاضِرٍ ḥāḍirin |
الْحَاضِرِ al-ḥāḍiri |
حَاضِرَةٍ ḥāḍiratin |
الْحَاضِرَةِ al-ḥāḍirati |
Dual | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | حَاضِرَيْن ḥāḍirayn |
الْحَاضِرَيْن al-ḥāḍirayn |
حَاضِرَتَيْن ḥāḍiratayn |
الْحَاضِرَتَيْن al-ḥāḍiratayn |
Nominative | حَاضِرَانِ ḥāḍirāni |
الْحَاضِرَانِ al-ḥāḍirāni |
حَاضِرَتَانِ ḥāḍiratāni |
الْحَاضِرَتَانِ al-ḥāḍiratāni |
Accusative | حَاضِرَيْنِ ḥāḍirayni |
الْحَاضِرَيْنِ al-ḥāḍirayni |
حَاضِرَتَيْنِ ḥāḍiratayni |
الْحَاضِرَتَيْنِ al-ḥāḍiratayni |
Genitive | حَاضِرَيْنِ ḥāḍirayni |
الْحَاضِرَيْنِ al-ḥāḍirayni |
حَاضِرَتَيْنِ ḥāḍiratayni |
الْحَاضِرَتَيْنِ al-ḥāḍiratayni |
Plural | Masculine | Feminine | ||
basic broken plural triptote; broken plural triptote in ـَة (-a) | sound feminine plural | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | حُضَّار; حَضَرَة ḥuḍḍār; ḥaḍara |
الْحُضَّار; الْحَضَرَة al-ḥuḍḍār; al-ḥaḍara |
حَاضِرَات ḥāḍirāt |
الْحَاضِرَات al-ḥāḍirāt |
Nominative | حُضَّارٌ; حَضَرَةٌ ḥuḍḍārun; ḥaḍaratun |
الْحُضَّارُ; الْحَضَرَةُ al-ḥuḍḍāru; al-ḥaḍaratu |
حَاضِرَاتٌ ḥāḍirātun |
الْحَاضِرَاتُ al-ḥāḍirātu |
Accusative | حُضَّارًا; حَضَرَةً ḥuḍḍāran; ḥaḍaratan |
الْحُضَّارَ; الْحَضَرَةَ al-ḥuḍḍāra; al-ḥaḍarata |
حَاضِرَاتٍ ḥāḍirātin |
الْحَاضِرَاتِ al-ḥāḍirāti |
Genitive | حُضَّارٍ; حَضَرَةٍ ḥuḍḍārin; ḥaḍaratin |
الْحُضَّارِ; الْحَضَرَةِ al-ḥuḍḍāri; al-ḥaḍarati |
حَاضِرَاتٍ ḥāḍirātin |
الْحَاضِرَاتِ al-ḥāḍirāti |
Noun
حَاضِر • (ḥāḍir) m (plural حُضَّار (ḥuḍḍār) or حَضَرَة (ḥaḍara), feminine حَاضِرَة (ḥāḍira))
- inhabitant of a village of town
- family
- tribe
Declension
Singular | Masculine | Feminine | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
basic singular triptote | singular triptote in ـَة (-a) | |||||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | حَاضِر ḥāḍir |
الْحَاضِر al-ḥāḍir |
حَاضِر ḥāḍir |
حَاضِرَة ḥāḍira |
الْحَاضِرَة al-ḥāḍira |
حَاضِرَة ḥāḍirat |
Nominative | حَاضِرٌ ḥāḍirun |
الْحَاضِرُ al-ḥāḍiru |
حَاضِرُ ḥāḍiru |
حَاضِرَةٌ ḥāḍiratun |
الْحَاضِرَةُ al-ḥāḍiratu |
حَاضِرَةُ ḥāḍiratu |
Accusative | حَاضِرًا ḥāḍiran |
الْحَاضِرَ al-ḥāḍira |
حَاضِرَ ḥāḍira |
حَاضِرَةً ḥāḍiratan |
الْحَاضِرَةَ al-ḥāḍirata |
حَاضِرَةَ ḥāḍirata |
Genitive | حَاضِرٍ ḥāḍirin |
الْحَاضِرِ al-ḥāḍiri |
حَاضِرِ ḥāḍiri |
حَاضِرَةٍ ḥāḍiratin |
الْحَاضِرَةِ al-ḥāḍirati |
حَاضِرَةِ ḥāḍirati |
Dual | Masculine | Feminine | ||||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | حَاضِرَيْن ḥāḍirayn |
الْحَاضِرَيْن al-ḥāḍirayn |
حَاضِرَيْ ḥāḍiray |
حَاضِرَتَيْن ḥāḍiratayn |
الْحَاضِرَتَيْن al-ḥāḍiratayn |
حَاضِرَتَيْ ḥāḍiratay |
Nominative | حَاضِرَانِ ḥāḍirāni |
الْحَاضِرَانِ al-ḥāḍirāni |
حَاضِرَا ḥāḍirā |
حَاضِرَتَانِ ḥāḍiratāni |
الْحَاضِرَتَانِ al-ḥāḍiratāni |
حَاضِرَتَا ḥāḍiratā |
Accusative | حَاضِرَيْنِ ḥāḍirayni |
الْحَاضِرَيْنِ al-ḥāḍirayni |
حَاضِرَيْ ḥāḍiray |
حَاضِرَتَيْنِ ḥāḍiratayni |
الْحَاضِرَتَيْنِ al-ḥāḍiratayni |
حَاضِرَتَيْ ḥāḍiratay |
Genitive | حَاضِرَيْنِ ḥāḍirayni |
الْحَاضِرَيْنِ al-ḥāḍirayni |
حَاضِرَيْ ḥāḍiray |
حَاضِرَتَيْنِ ḥāḍiratayni |
الْحَاضِرَتَيْنِ al-ḥāḍiratayni |
حَاضِرَتَيْ ḥāḍiratay |
Plural | Masculine | Feminine | ||||
basic broken plural triptote; broken plural triptote in ـَة (-a) | sound feminine plural | |||||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | حُضَّار; حَضَرَة ḥuḍḍār; ḥaḍara |
الْحُضَّار; الْحَضَرَة al-ḥuḍḍār; al-ḥaḍara |
حُضَّار; حَضَرَة ḥuḍḍār; ḥaḍarat |
حَاضِرَات ḥāḍirāt |
الْحَاضِرَات al-ḥāḍirāt |
حَاضِرَات ḥāḍirāt |
Nominative | حُضَّارٌ; حَضَرَةٌ ḥuḍḍārun; ḥaḍaratun |
الْحُضَّارُ; الْحَضَرَةُ al-ḥuḍḍāru; al-ḥaḍaratu |
حُضَّارُ; حَضَرَةُ ḥuḍḍāru; ḥaḍaratu |
حَاضِرَاتٌ ḥāḍirātun |
الْحَاضِرَاتُ al-ḥāḍirātu |
حَاضِرَاتُ ḥāḍirātu |
Accusative | حُضَّارًا; حَضَرَةً ḥuḍḍāran; ḥaḍaratan |
الْحُضَّارَ; الْحَضَرَةَ al-ḥuḍḍāra; al-ḥaḍarata |
حُضَّارَ; حَضَرَةَ ḥuḍḍāra; ḥaḍarata |
حَاضِرَاتٍ ḥāḍirātin |
الْحَاضِرَاتِ al-ḥāḍirāti |
حَاضِرَاتِ ḥāḍirāti |
Genitive | حُضَّارٍ; حَضَرَةٍ ḥuḍḍārin; ḥaḍaratin |
الْحُضَّارِ; الْحَضَرَةِ al-ḥuḍḍāri; al-ḥaḍarati |
حُضَّارِ; حَضَرَةِ ḥuḍḍāri; ḥaḍarati |
حَاضِرَاتٍ ḥāḍirātin |
الْحَاضِرَاتِ al-ḥāḍirāti |
حَاضِرَاتِ ḥāḍirāti |
Interjection
حَاضِر • (ḥāḍir)
- (dialectal) Used to affirm a command.
References
- Lane, Edward William (1863) “حضر”, in Arabic-English Lexicon, London: Williams & Norgate
- Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884) “حاضر”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary, London: W.H. Allen
- Wehr, Hans (1979) “حضر”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN
Persian
Pronunciation
Audio (file)
- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [hɑː.ziɾ]
- (Dari, formal) IPA(key): [hɑː.zɪɾ]
- (Kabuli) IPA(key): [ʔɑː.zɪɾ]
- (Hazaragi) IPA(key): [ʔɔː.ziɾ]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [hɒː.zeɹ]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [hɔ.ziɾ]
Readings | |
---|---|
Classical reading? | hāzir |
Dari reading? | hāzir |
Iranian reading? | hâzer |
Tajik reading? | hozir |
Derived terms
- حاضر آوردن (hâzer âvordan)
- حاضر شدن (hâzer šodan)
- حاضر کردن (hâzer kardan)
- حاضرجواب (hâzer-javâb)
- حاضرخدمت (hâzer-xedmat)
Noun
حاضر • (hâzer) (plural حاضران (hâzerân) or حضار (hozzâr) or حاضرین (hâzerin))
- someone present (at a location)
Descendants
(Descendants here include borrowings from eastern dialects of Persian, now written in Cyrillic and referred to as Tajik. In Tajik, حاضر, written ҳозир (hozir) in Cyrillic, is also an adverb meaning “now; currently”, which is the meaning in some of the borrowings.)
- → Azerbaijani: hazır
- → Bashkir: әҙер (əźer, “ready”), хәҙер (xəźer, “now”)
- → Bengali: হাজির (hajir)
- → Chagatai: حاضر (hāzir)
- → Gujarati: હાજર (hājar)
- → Hindustani: hāzir
- → Kazakh: қазір (qazır, “now”), әзір (äzır, “ready”)
- → Karakalpak: házir
- → Kyrgyz: азыр (azır)
- → Marathi: हजर (hajar), हाजीर (hājīr)
- → Ottoman Turkish: حاضر (hazır)
- → Punjabi: hāzar
- Gurmukhi script: ਹਾਜ਼ਰ
- Shahmukhi script: حاضر
- → Turkmen: häzir
Urdu
Etymology
Borrowed from Classical Persian حاضر (hāzir), from Arabic حَاضِر (ḥāḍir).
Related terms
- حاضری (hāzirī)