حائل
Arabic
Root |
---|
ح و ل (ḥ-w-l) |
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ħaː.ʔil/
- Rhymes: -il
Declension
Declension of adjective حَائِل (ḥāʔil)
Singular | Masculine | Feminine | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
basic singular triptote | singular triptote in ـَة (-a) | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | حَائِل ḥāʔil |
الْحَائِل al-ḥāʔil |
حَائِلَة ḥāʔila |
الْحَائِلَة al-ḥāʔila |
Nominative | حَائِلٌ ḥāʔilun |
الْحَائِلُ al-ḥāʔilu |
حَائِلَةٌ ḥāʔilatun |
الْحَائِلَةُ al-ḥāʔilatu |
Accusative | حَائِلًا ḥāʔilan |
الْحَائِلَ al-ḥāʔila |
حَائِلَةً ḥāʔilatan |
الْحَائِلَةَ al-ḥāʔilata |
Genitive | حَائِلٍ ḥāʔilin |
الْحَائِلِ al-ḥāʔili |
حَائِلَةٍ ḥāʔilatin |
الْحَائِلَةِ al-ḥāʔilati |
Dual | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | حَائِلَيْن ḥāʔilayn |
الْحَائِلَيْن al-ḥāʔilayn |
حَائِلَتَيْن ḥāʔilatayn |
الْحَائِلَتَيْن al-ḥāʔilatayn |
Nominative | حَائِلَانِ ḥāʔilāni |
الْحَائِلَانِ al-ḥāʔilāni |
حَائِلَتَانِ ḥāʔilatāni |
الْحَائِلَتَانِ al-ḥāʔilatāni |
Accusative | حَائِلَيْنِ ḥāʔilayni |
الْحَائِلَيْنِ al-ḥāʔilayni |
حَائِلَتَيْنِ ḥāʔilatayni |
الْحَائِلَتَيْنِ al-ḥāʔilatayni |
Genitive | حَائِلَيْنِ ḥāʔilayni |
الْحَائِلَيْنِ al-ḥāʔilayni |
حَائِلَتَيْنِ ḥāʔilatayni |
الْحَائِلَتَيْنِ al-ḥāʔilatayni |
Plural | Masculine | Feminine | ||
basic broken plural triptote | sound feminine plural | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | حِيَال; حُول; حُوَّل ḥiyāl; ḥūl; ḥuwwal |
الْحِيَال; الْحُول; الْحُوَّل al-ḥiyāl; al-ḥūl; al-ḥuwwal |
حَائِلَات ḥāʔilāt |
الْحَائِلَات al-ḥāʔilāt |
Nominative | حِيَالٌ; حُولٌ; حُوَّلٌ ḥiyālun; ḥūlun; ḥuwwalun |
الْحِيَالُ; الْحُولُ; الْحُوَّلُ al-ḥiyālu; al-ḥūlu; al-ḥuwwalu |
حَائِلَاتٌ ḥāʔilātun |
الْحَائِلَاتُ al-ḥāʔilātu |
Accusative | حِيَالًا; حُولًا; حُوَّلًا ḥiyālan; ḥūlan; ḥuwwalan |
الْحِيَالَ; الْحُولَ; الْحُوَّلَ al-ḥiyāla; al-ḥūla; al-ḥuwwala |
حَائِلَاتٍ ḥāʔilātin |
الْحَائِلَاتِ al-ḥāʔilāti |
Genitive | حِيَالٍ; حُولٍ; حُوَّلٍ ḥiyālin; ḥūlin; ḥuwwalin |
الْحِيَالِ; الْحُولِ; الْحُوَّلِ al-ḥiyāli; al-ḥūli; al-ḥuwwali |
حَائِلَاتٍ ḥāʔilātin |
الْحَائِلَاتِ al-ḥāʔilāti |
Declension
Declension of noun حَائِل (ḥāʔil)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | حَائِل ḥāʔil |
الْحَائِل al-ḥāʔil |
حَائِل ḥāʔil |
Nominative | حَائِلٌ ḥāʔilun |
الْحَائِلُ al-ḥāʔilu |
حَائِلُ ḥāʔilu |
Accusative | حَائِلًا ḥāʔilan |
الْحَائِلَ al-ḥāʔila |
حَائِلَ ḥāʔila |
Genitive | حَائِلٍ ḥāʔilin |
الْحَائِلِ al-ḥāʔili |
حَائِلِ ḥāʔili |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | حَائِلَيْن ḥāʔilayn |
الْحَائِلَيْن al-ḥāʔilayn |
حَائِلَيْ ḥāʔilay |
Nominative | حَائِلَانِ ḥāʔilāni |
الْحَائِلَانِ al-ḥāʔilāni |
حَائِلَا ḥāʔilā |
Accusative | حَائِلَيْنِ ḥāʔilayni |
الْحَائِلَيْنِ al-ḥāʔilayni |
حَائِلَيْ ḥāʔilay |
Genitive | حَائِلَيْنِ ḥāʔilayni |
الْحَائِلَيْنِ al-ḥāʔilayni |
حَائِلَيْ ḥāʔilay |
Plural | basic broken plural triptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | حِيَال; حُول; حُوَّل ḥiyāl; ḥūl; ḥuwwal |
الْحِيَال; الْحُول; الْحُوَّل al-ḥiyāl; al-ḥūl; al-ḥuwwal |
حِيَال; حُول; حُوَّل ḥiyāl; ḥūl; ḥuwwal |
Nominative | حِيَالٌ; حُولٌ; حُوَّلٌ ḥiyālun; ḥūlun; ḥuwwalun |
الْحِيَالُ; الْحُولُ; الْحُوَّلُ al-ḥiyālu; al-ḥūlu; al-ḥuwwalu |
حِيَالُ; حُولُ; حُوَّلُ ḥiyālu; ḥūlu; ḥuwwalu |
Accusative | حِيَالًا; حُولًا; حُوَّلًا ḥiyālan; ḥūlan; ḥuwwalan |
الْحِيَالَ; الْحُولَ; الْحُوَّلَ al-ḥiyāla; al-ḥūla; al-ḥuwwala |
حِيَالَ; حُولَ; حُوَّلَ ḥiyāla; ḥūla; ḥuwwala |
Genitive | حِيَالٍ; حُولٍ; حُوَّلٍ ḥiyālin; ḥūlin; ḥuwwalin |
الْحِيَالِ; الْحُولِ; الْحُوَّلِ al-ḥiyāli; al-ḥūli; al-ḥuwwali |
حِيَالِ; حُولِ; حُوَّلِ ḥiyāli; ḥūli; ḥuwwali |
References
- Lane, Edward William (1863) “حائل”, in Arabic-English Lexicon, London: Williams & Norgate
- Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884) “حائل”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary, London: W.H. Allen
Noun
حَائِل • (ḥāʔil) m (plural حَوَائِل (ḥawāʔil))
Declension
Declension of noun حَائِل (ḥāʔil)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | حَائِل ḥāʔil |
الْحَائِل al-ḥāʔil |
حَائِل ḥāʔil |
Nominative | حَائِلٌ ḥāʔilun |
الْحَائِلُ al-ḥāʔilu |
حَائِلُ ḥāʔilu |
Accusative | حَائِلًا ḥāʔilan |
الْحَائِلَ al-ḥāʔila |
حَائِلَ ḥāʔila |
Genitive | حَائِلٍ ḥāʔilin |
الْحَائِلِ al-ḥāʔili |
حَائِلِ ḥāʔili |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | حَائِلَيْن ḥāʔilayn |
الْحَائِلَيْن al-ḥāʔilayn |
حَائِلَيْ ḥāʔilay |
Nominative | حَائِلَانِ ḥāʔilāni |
الْحَائِلَانِ al-ḥāʔilāni |
حَائِلَا ḥāʔilā |
Accusative | حَائِلَيْنِ ḥāʔilayni |
الْحَائِلَيْنِ al-ḥāʔilayni |
حَائِلَيْ ḥāʔilay |
Genitive | حَائِلَيْنِ ḥāʔilayni |
الْحَائِلَيْنِ al-ḥāʔilayni |
حَائِلَيْ ḥāʔilay |
Plural | basic broken plural diptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | حَوَائِل ḥawāʔil |
الْحَوَائِل al-ḥawāʔil |
حَوَائِل ḥawāʔil |
Nominative | حَوَائِلُ ḥawāʔilu |
الْحَوَائِلُ al-ḥawāʔilu |
حَوَائِلُ ḥawāʔilu |
Accusative | حَوَائِلَ ḥawāʔila |
الْحَوَائِلَ al-ḥawāʔila |
حَوَائِلَ ḥawāʔila |
Genitive | حَوَائِلَ ḥawāʔila |
الْحَوَائِلِ al-ḥawāʔili |
حَوَائِلِ ḥawāʔili |
Descendants
References
- Lane, Edward William (1863) “حائل”, in Arabic-English Lexicon, London: Williams & Norgate
- Wehr, Hans (1979) “حائل”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN
Persian
Alternative forms
- حایل (hâyel)
Pronunciation
- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [hɑː.ˈʔil], [ha.jil]
- (Dari, formal) IPA(key): [hɑː.ʔɪ́l], [hä.jɪl]
- (Kabuli) IPA(key): [ʔɑː.jɪ́l], [ʔä.jɪl]
- (Hazaragi) IPA(key): [ʔɔː.jíl̥], [ʔä.jil̥]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [hɒː.ʔél̥], [hejel̥]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [hɔ.ʔíl], [hä.jil]
Readings | |
---|---|
Classical reading? | hā'il, hayil |
Dari reading? | hā'il, hayil |
Iranian reading? | hâ'el, heyel |
Tajik reading? | hoʾil, hayil |
Adjective
حائل • (hâ'el)
- intervening; hindering; coming in between
- منطقه حائل ― mantaqe-ye hâ'el ― buffer zone
Noun
حائل • (hâ'el) (plural حوائل (havâ'el))
- partition; obstacle; buffer
- c. 1260, Saʿdī, “Ghazal 348”, in دیوان سعدی [The Divān of Saʿdī]:
- پرده چه باشد میان عاشق و معشوق
سد سکندر نه مانع است و نه حایل- parda či bāšad miyān-i āšiq u ma'šūq
sad-i sikandar na māni' ast u na hāyil - Between the lover and the beloved, what is a veil?
[For them,] not even Alexander's Wall would be a hindrance or a buffer!
- parda či bāšad miyān-i āšiq u ma'šūq
Descendants
- → Hindustani:
- Hindi: हाइल (hāil)
- Urdu: حائِل (hāil)
Urdu
Etymology
Borrowed from Classical Persian حائل (hā'il), from Arabic حَائِل (ḥāʔil).
Pronunciation
- (Standard Urdu) IPA(key): /ɦɑː.ɪl/
Adjective
حائِل • (hāil) (Hindi spelling हाइल)
- intervening, interposing, restraining, preventing
- hindering, standing in the way, disturbing
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