حائل

Arabic

Root
ح و ل (ḥ-w-l)

Etymology

Derived from the active participle of the verb حَالَ (ḥāla, to change).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ħaː.ʔil/
  • Rhymes: -il

Adjective

حَائِل • (ḥāʔil) (masculine plural حِيَال (ḥiyāl) or حُول (ḥūl) or حُوَّل (ḥuwwal))

  1. altering, changing, being transmuted
  2. altered, changed, transmuted
  3. becoming black
  4. having become black

Declension

Noun

حَائِل • (ḥāʔil) m (plural حِيَال (ḥiyāl) or حُول (ḥūl) or حُوَّل (ḥuwwal))

  1. anything shifting or moving in (مِن (min)) its place
  2. anything having shifted or moved in (مِن (min)) its place
  3. a female camel (or other animal) not conceiving or becoming pregnant during a set period of years
  4. a palm tree not bearing fruit
  5. a female baby camel at the time of birth

Declension

References

Noun

حَائِل • (ḥāʔil) m (plural حَوَائِل (ḥawāʔil))

  1. partition, fence, barrier, obstacle, obstruction

Declension

Descendants

  • Persian: حَائِل, حایل (hâyel)
    • Hindustani:
      Hindi: हाइल (hāil)
      Urdu: حائِل (hāil)
  • Ottoman Turkish: حائل

References

Persian

Alternative forms

  • حایل (hâyel)

Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic حَائِل (ḥāʔil).

Pronunciation

 
  • (Dari, formal) IPA(key): [hɑː.ʔɪ́l], [hä.jɪl]
    • (Kabuli) IPA(key): [ʔɑː.jɪ́l], [ʔä.jɪl]
    • (Hazaragi) IPA(key): [ʔɔː.jíl̥], [ʔä.jil̥]

Readings
Classical reading? hā'il, hayil
Dari reading? hā'il, hayil
Iranian reading? hâ'el, heyel
Tajik reading? hoʾil, hayil

Adjective

حائل • (hâ'el)

  1. intervening; hindering; coming in between
    منطقه حائلmantaqe-ye hâ'elbuffer zone

Noun

حائل • (hâ'el) (plural حوائل (havâ'el))

  1. partition; obstacle; buffer
    • c. 1260, Saʿdī, “Ghazal 348”, in دیوان سعدی [The Divān of Saʿdī]:
      پرده چه باشد میان عاشق و معشوق
      سد سکندر نه مانع است و نه حایل
      parda či bāšad miyān-i āšiq u ma'šūq
      sad-i sikandar na māni' ast u na hāyil
      Between the lover and the beloved, what is a veil?
      [For them,] not even Alexander's Wall would be a hindrance or a buffer!
      (Classical Persian transliteration)

Descendants

  • Hindustani:
    Hindi: हाइल (hāil)
    Urdu: حائِل (hāil)

Urdu

Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian حائل (hā'il), from Arabic حَائِل (ḥāʔil).

Pronunciation

Adjective

حائِل • (hāil) (Hindi spelling हाइल)

  1. intervening, interposing, restraining, preventing
  2. hindering, standing in the way, disturbing

Noun

حائِل • (hāil) m (Hindi spelling हाइल)

  1. obstacle, impediment

References

  • حائل”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.
  • حائل”, in ریخْتَہ لُغَت (rexta luġat) - Rekhta Dictionary [Urdu dictionary with meanings in Hindi & English], Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2024.
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