جيد

See also: جید

Arabic

Etymology 1
Root
ج و د (j-w-d)

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /d͡ʒaj.jid/
  • Audio(file)

Adjective

جَيِّد • (jayyid) (feminine جَيِّدَة (jayyida), masculine plural جَيِّدُونَ (jayyidūna), feminine plural جَيِّدَات (jayyidāt), elative أَجْوَد (ʔajwad))

  1. of good quality, excellent, approvable
  2. good, goodly
Declension
Declension of adjective جَيِّد (jayyid)
Singular Masculine Feminine
basic singular triptote singular triptote in ـَة (-a)
Indefinite Definite Indefinite Definite
Informal جَيِّد
jayyid		 الْجَيِّد
al-jayyid		 جَيِّدَة
jayyida		 الْجَيِّدَة
al-jayyida
Nominative جَيِّدٌ
jayyidun		 الْجَيِّدُ
al-jayyidu		 جَيِّدَةٌ
jayyidatun		 الْجَيِّدَةُ
al-jayyidatu
Accusative جَيِّدًا
jayyidan		 الْجَيِّدَ
al-jayyida		 جَيِّدَةً
jayyidatan		 الْجَيِّدَةَ
al-jayyidata
Genitive جَيِّدٍ
jayyidin		 الْجَيِّدِ
al-jayyidi		 جَيِّدَةٍ
jayyidatin		 الْجَيِّدَةِ
al-jayyidati
Dual Masculine Feminine
Indefinite Definite Indefinite Definite
Informal جَيِّدَيْن
jayyidayn		 الْجَيِّدَيْن
al-jayyidayn		 جَيِّدَتَيْن
jayyidatayn		 الْجَيِّدَتَيْن
al-jayyidatayn
Nominative جَيِّدَانِ
jayyidāni		 الْجَيِّدَانِ
al-jayyidāni		 جَيِّدَتَانِ
jayyidatāni		 الْجَيِّدَتَانِ
al-jayyidatāni
Accusative جَيِّدَيْنِ
jayyidayni		 الْجَيِّدَيْنِ
al-jayyidayni		 جَيِّدَتَيْنِ
jayyidatayni		 الْجَيِّدَتَيْنِ
al-jayyidatayni
Genitive جَيِّدَيْنِ
jayyidayni		 الْجَيِّدَيْنِ
al-jayyidayni		 جَيِّدَتَيْنِ
jayyidatayni		 الْجَيِّدَتَيْنِ
al-jayyidatayni
Plural Masculine Feminine
sound masculine plural sound feminine plural
Indefinite Definite Indefinite Definite
Informal جَيِّدِين
jayyidīn		 الْجَيِّدِين
al-jayyidīn		 جَيِّدَات
jayyidāt		 الْجَيِّدَات
al-jayyidāt
Nominative جَيِّدُونَ
jayyidūna		 الْجَيِّدُونَ
al-jayyidūna		 جَيِّدَاتٌ
jayyidātun		 الْجَيِّدَاتُ
al-jayyidātu
Accusative جَيِّدِينَ
jayyidīna		 الْجَيِّدِينَ
al-jayyidīna		 جَيِّدَاتٍ
jayyidātin		 الْجَيِّدَاتِ
al-jayyidāti
Genitive جَيِّدِينَ
jayyidīna		 الْجَيِّدِينَ
al-jayyidīna		 جَيِّدَاتٍ
jayyidātin		 الْجَيِّدَاتِ
al-jayyidāti
Antonyms
See also

Etymology 2

From the root the ج و د (j-w-d) in the sense of being well-proportioned; a root ج ي د (j-y-d) being thereafter formed from this noun.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /d͡ʒiːd/

Noun

جِيد • (jīd) m (plural أَجْيَاد (ʔajyād) or جُيُود (juyūd))

  1. a neck, especially one that is long, beautiful, or slender
    • 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 111:5:
      فِي جِيدِهَا حَبْلٌ مِّن مَّسَدٍ
      Fī jīdihā ḥablu'm mi'm masadin
      Around her neck is a rope of fiber.
    • 10th century, ʾAbu 'ṭ-Ṭayyib ʾAḥmad ibn al-Ḥusayn al-Mutanabbiʾ al-Kindī (915–965), “Poem #201”, in The Works of 'Abū al-Ṭayyib al-Mutanabbī, volume 3, Dār Al-Ma‘rifah, published 1978, page 202:
      أَغْنَاهُ حُسْنُ الْجِيدِ عَنْ لُبْسِ الْحُلِي
      وَعَادَةُ الْعُرْيِ عَنِ التَّفَضُّلِ
      ʾaḡnāhu ḥusnu 'l-jīdi ʿan lubsi 'l-ḥulī
      wa ʿādatu 'l-ʿuryi ʿani 't-tafaḍḍuli
      The beauty of the neck sufficed him from the wearing of jewellery / and a habit of being devoid of kindness.
Declension
Declension of noun جِيد (jīd)
Singular basic singular triptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal جِيد
jīd		 الْجِيد
al-jīd		 جِيد
jīd
Nominative جِيدٌ
jīdun		 الْجِيدُ
al-jīdu		 جِيدُ
jīdu
Accusative جِيدًا
jīdan		 الْجِيدَ
al-jīda		 جِيدَ
jīda
Genitive جِيدٍ
jīdin		 الْجِيدِ
al-jīdi		 جِيدِ
jīdi
Dual Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal جِيدَيْن
jīdayn		 الْجِيدَيْن
al-jīdayn		 جِيدَيْ
jīday
Nominative جِيدَانِ
jīdāni		 الْجِيدَانِ
al-jīdāni		 جِيدَا
jīdā
Accusative جِيدَيْنِ
jīdayni		 الْجِيدَيْنِ
al-jīdayni		 جِيدَيْ
jīday
Genitive جِيدَيْنِ
jīdayni		 الْجِيدَيْنِ
al-jīdayni		 جِيدَيْ
jīday
Plural basic broken plural triptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal أَجْيَاد‎; جُيُود
ʔajyād‎; juyūd		 الْأَجْيَاد‎; الْجُيُود
al-ʔajyād‎; al-juyūd		 أَجْيَاد‎; جُيُود
ʔajyād‎; juyūd
Nominative أَجْيَادٌ‎; جُيُودٌ
ʔajyādun‎; juyūdun		 الْأَجْيَادُ‎; الْجُيُودُ
al-ʔajyādu‎; al-juyūdu		 أَجْيَادُ‎; جُيُودُ
ʔajyādu‎; juyūdu
Accusative أَجْيَادًا‎; جُيُودًا
ʔajyādan‎; juyūdan		 الْأَجْيَادَ‎; الْجُيُودَ
al-ʔajyāda‎; al-juyūda		 أَجْيَادَ‎; جُيُودَ
ʔajyāda‎; juyūda
Genitive أَجْيَادٍ‎; جُيُودٍ
ʔajyādin‎; juyūdin		 الْأَجْيَادِ‎; الْجُيُودِ
al-ʔajyādi‎; al-juyūdi		 أَجْيَادِ‎; جُيُودِ
ʔajyādi‎; juyūdi
Descendants
  • → Middle Armenian: ճիտ (čit)
  • → Persian: جید (jid)

References
  • Dozy, Reinhart Pieter Anne (1881) “جيد”, in Supplément aux dictionnaires arabes‎ (in French), volume 2, Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 231
  • Freytag, Georg (1830) “جيد”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum‎ (in Latin), volume 1, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 322
  • Freytag, Georg (1830) “جيد”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum‎ (in Latin), volume 1, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 329
  • Fīrūzābādī (1834) Al-uqiyānūs al-basīt‎, 2nd edition, volume I, translated from Arabic into Ottoman Turkish by Aḥmad ʻĀṣim, Constantinople, page 593
  • Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884) “جيد”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary‎, London: W.H. Allen, page 256b
  • Wehr, Hans (1979) “جيد”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN, page 173
  • Lane, Edward William (1863) “جود”, in Arabic-English Lexicon‎, London: Williams & Norgate, pages 481-483
  • Lane, Edward William (1863) “جيد”, in Arabic-English Lexicon‎, London: Williams & Norgate, page 493
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