جرب
Arabic
Etymology
From the root ج ر ب (j-r-b), from Proto-Semitic *garab-.
Verb
جَرِبَ • (jariba) I, non-past يَجْرَبُ (yajrabu)
- to be scabby, to be mangy
- c. 1200, يحيى بن محمد بن أحمد بن العوام [yaḥyā ibn muḥammad ibn ʔaḥmad ibn al-ʕawwām], edited by José Antonio Banqueri, كتاب الفلاحة [Book on Agriculture], volume 2, Madrid: Imprenta Real, published 1802IA, Cap. 29, Art. 15, pages 383–384:
- والكتم قال أبو الخير هو ثلاثة أنواع منها ما له ورق عريض مثل ورق الآس الذي ينبت في الشعرى وهو يعلو كثيرا ويأخذ من التدويح وورقه مشرفة مثل تشريف المنشار ومنه نوع آخر له ورق دون الأول في العرض وتعظم شجرته أيضا وله حب في قدر حب الفلفل والريحان ويعتصر منه دهن يستصبح به ونوع آخر له ورق طويل دقيق مثل ورق المسان وقيل إن مما جرب فصح إنه إن سقى من عصارة ورقه ثمانية دراهم لمن عضه الكلب فإنه يبرئ في ذلك اليوم ويخلص بإذن الله تعالى وأن فزع من الماء فإنه يبرئ والكتم هو شبيه للحناء ويجفف ورقه ويدق نعما ويخلط بالحناء وخضب به الشعر.
- About the mock privet says Abū al-Ḵayr that there are three kinds of it: The first has wide leaves similar to the leaves of the myrtle which grows in the maquis and it becomes very high and swollen and its leaves are humped like a saw, the second has leaves of lesser width but its tree is also poddy and its seeds are of the size of the seeds of peppers and myrtles and from them one can press oil for lighting, and another kind has long delicate leaves like sandpaper and it is said if someone is affected by scabies then he will regain health, that if he whom a dog has bitten drinks eight dirhem from the extract of its leaves he will becomes free from the ailment the same day and cleansed of it if God is gracious; so that he will fear water but he will be free of the pest. Mock privet is similar to henna and one dries its leaves and crushes them well and mixes with henna and dyes the hair with it.
Conjugation
Conjugation of
جَرِبَ
(form-I sound, verbal noun جَرَب)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
jarab | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
جَارِب jārib | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | jaribtu |
jaribta |
jariba |
جَرِبْتُمَا jaribtumā |
جَرِبَا jaribā |
jaribnā |
jaribtum |
jaribū | |||
f | jaribti |
jaribat |
جَرِبَتَا jaribatā |
jaribtunna |
jaribna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔajrabu |
tajrabu |
yajrabu |
تَجْرَبَانِ tajrabāni |
يَجْرَبَانِ yajrabāni |
najrabu |
tajrabūna |
yajrabūna | |||
f | tajrabīna |
tajrabu |
تَجْرَبَانِ tajrabāni |
tajrabna |
yajrabna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔajraba |
tajraba |
yajraba |
تَجْرَبَا tajrabā |
يَجْرَبَا yajrabā |
najraba |
tajrabū |
yajrabū | |||
f | tajrabī |
tajraba |
تَجْرَبَا tajrabā |
tajrabna |
yajrabna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔajrab |
tajrab |
yajrab |
تَجْرَبَا tajrabā |
يَجْرَبَا yajrabā |
najrab |
tajrabū |
yajrabū | |||
f | tajrabī |
tajrab |
تَجْرَبَا tajrabā |
tajrabna |
yajrabna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | اِجْرَبْ ijrab |
اِجْرَبَا ijrabā |
اِجْرَبُوا ijrabū |
||||||||
f | اِجْرَبِي ijrabī |
اِجْرَبْنَ ijrabna |
Verb
Audio | (file) |
جَرَّبَ • (jarraba) II, non-past يُجَرِّبُ (yujarribu)
- to experience
- to test, put to the test, probe
- to get wise by experience
Conjugation
Conjugation of
جَرَّبَ
(form-II sound)verbal nouns الْمَصَادِر |
tajrīb or tajriba | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
mujarrib | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
mujarrab | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | jarrabtu |
jarrabta |
jarraba |
جَرَّبْتُمَا jarrabtumā |
جَرَّبَا jarrabā |
jarrabnā |
jarrabtum |
jarrabū | |||
f | jarrabti |
jarrabat |
جَرَّبَتَا jarrabatā |
jarrabtunna |
jarrabna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔujarribu |
tujarribu |
yujarribu |
تُجَرِّبَانِ tujarribāni |
يُجَرِّبَانِ yujarribāni |
nujarribu |
tujarribūna |
yujarribūna | |||
f | tujarribīna |
tujarribu |
تُجَرِّبَانِ tujarribāni |
tujarribna |
yujarribna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔujarriba |
tujarriba |
yujarriba |
تُجَرِّبَا tujarribā |
يُجَرِّبَا yujarribā |
nujarriba |
tujarribū |
yujarribū | |||
f | tujarribī |
tujarriba |
تُجَرِّبَا tujarribā |
tujarribna |
yujarribna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔujarrib |
tujarrib |
yujarrib |
تُجَرِّبَا tujarribā |
يُجَرِّبَا yujarribā |
nujarrib |
tujarribū |
yujarribū | |||
f | tujarribī |
tujarrib |
تُجَرِّبَا tujarribā |
tujarribna |
yujarribna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | jarrib |
جَرِّبَا jarribā |
jarribū |
||||||||
f | jarribī |
jarribna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | jurribtu |
jurribta |
jurriba |
جُرِّبْتُمَا jurribtumā |
جُرِّبَا jurribā |
jurribnā |
jurribtum |
jurribū | |||
f | jurribti |
jurribat |
جُرِّبَتَا jurribatā |
jurribtunna |
jurribna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔujarrabu |
tujarrabu |
yujarrabu |
تُجَرَّبَانِ tujarrabāni |
يُجَرَّبَانِ yujarrabāni |
nujarrabu |
tujarrabūna |
yujarrabūna | |||
f | tujarrabīna |
tujarrabu |
تُجَرَّبَانِ tujarrabāni |
tujarrabna |
yujarrabna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔujarraba |
tujarraba |
yujarraba |
تُجَرَّبَا tujarrabā |
يُجَرَّبَا yujarrabā |
nujarraba |
tujarrabū |
yujarrabū | |||
f | tujarrabī |
tujarraba |
تُجَرَّبَا tujarrabā |
tujarrabna |
yujarrabna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔujarrab |
tujarrab |
yujarrab |
تُجَرَّبَا tujarrabā |
يُجَرَّبَا yujarrabā |
nujarrab |
tujarrabū |
yujarrabū | |||
f | tujarrabī |
tujarrab |
تُجَرَّبَا tujarrabā |
tujarrabna |
yujarrabna |
Descendants
- → Lishana Deni: גׄרבייה (jarbiye)
- → Swahili: -jaribu
Declension
Declension of noun جَرَب (jarab)
Declension
Declension of adjective جَرِب (jarib)
Singular | Masculine | Feminine | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
basic singular triptote | singular triptote in ـَة (-a) | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | جَرِب jarib |
الْجَرِب al-jarib |
جَرِبَة jariba |
الْجَرِبَة al-jariba |
Nominative | جَرِبٌ jaribun |
الْجَرِبُ al-jaribu |
جَرِبَةٌ jaribatun |
الْجَرِبَةُ al-jaribatu |
Accusative | جَرِبًا jariban |
الْجَرِبَ al-jariba |
جَرِبَةً jaribatan |
الْجَرِبَةَ al-jaribata |
Genitive | جَرِبٍ jaribin |
الْجَرِبِ al-jaribi |
جَرِبَةٍ jaribatin |
الْجَرِبَةِ al-jaribati |
Dual | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | جَرِبَيْن jaribayn |
الْجَرِبَيْن al-jaribayn |
جَرِبَتَيْن jaribatayn |
الْجَرِبَتَيْن al-jaribatayn |
Nominative | جَرِبَانِ jaribāni |
الْجَرِبَانِ al-jaribāni |
جَرِبَتَانِ jaribatāni |
الْجَرِبَتَانِ al-jaribatāni |
Accusative | جَرِبَيْنِ jaribayni |
الْجَرِبَيْنِ al-jaribayni |
جَرِبَتَيْنِ jaribatayni |
الْجَرِبَتَيْنِ al-jaribatayni |
Genitive | جَرِبَيْنِ jaribayni |
الْجَرِبَيْنِ al-jaribayni |
جَرِبَتَيْنِ jaribatayni |
الْجَرِبَتَيْنِ al-jaribatayni |
Plural | Masculine | Feminine | ||
basic broken plural triptote | basic broken plural triptote | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | جِرَاب jirāb |
الْجِرَاب al-jirāb |
جِرَاب jirāb |
الْجِرَاب al-jirāb |
Nominative | جِرَابٌ jirābun |
الْجِرَابُ al-jirābu |
جِرَابٌ jirābun |
الْجِرَابُ al-jirābu |
Accusative | جِرَابًا jirāban |
الْجِرَابَ al-jirāba |
جِرَابًا jirāban |
الْجِرَابَ al-jirāba |
Genitive | جِرَابٍ jirābin |
الْجِرَابِ al-jirābi |
جِرَابٍ jirābin |
الْجِرَابِ al-jirābi |
Moroccan Arabic
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ʒar.rab/
Audio (file)
Conjugation
Conjugation of جرب | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | |||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
past | m | جرّبت (jarrabt) | جرّبتي (jarrabti) | جرّب (jarrab) | جرّبنا (jarrabna) | جرّبتوا (jarrabtu) | جرّبوا (jarrbu) | |
f | جرّبت (jarrbāt) | |||||||
non-past | m | نجرّب (njarrab) | تجرّب (tjarrab) | يجرّب (yjarrab) | نجرّبوا (njarrbu) | تجرّبوا (tjarrbu) | يجرّبوا (yjarrbu) | |
f | تجرّبي (tjarrbi) | تجرّب (tjarrab) | ||||||
imperative | m | جرّب (jarrab) | جرّبوا (jarrbu) | |||||
f | جرّبي (jarrbi) |
South Levantine Arabic
Root |
---|
ج ر ب |
1 term |
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ʒar.rab/, [ˈʒɑrˤ.rˤɑb], [ˈd͡ʒɑrˤ.rˤɑb]
Audio (al-Lidd) (file)
Conjugation
Conjugation of جرّب (jarrab) | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | |||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
past | m | جرّبت (jarrabt) | جرّبت (jarrabt) | جرّب (jarrab) | جرّبنا (jarrabna) | جرّبتو (jarrabtu) | جرّبو (jarrabu) | |
f | جرّبتي (jarrabti) | جرّبت (jarrabat) | ||||||
present | m | بجرّب (bajarreb) | بتجرّب (bitjarreb) | بجرّب (bijarreb) | منجرّب (minjarreb) | بتجرّبو (bitjarrbu) | بجرّبو (bijarrbu) | |
f | بتجرّبي (bitjarrbi) | بتجرّب (bitjarreb) | ||||||
subjunctive | m | اجرّب (ajarreb) | تجرّب (tjarreb) | يجرّب (yjarreb) | نجرّب (njarreb) | تجرّبو (tjarrbu) | يجرّبو (yjarrbu) | |
f | تجرّبي (tjarrbi) | تجرّب (tjarreb) | ||||||
imperative | m | جرّب (jarreb) | جرّبو (jarrbu) | |||||
f | جرّبي (jarrbi) |
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