جرب

Arabic

Etymology

From the root ج ر ب (j-r-b), from Proto-Semitic *garab-.

Verb

جَرِبَ • (jariba) I, non-past يَجْرَبُ‎ (yajrabu)

  1. to be scabby, to be mangy
    • c. 1200, يحيى بن محمد بن أحمد بن العوام [yaḥyā ibn muḥammad ibn ʔaḥmad ibn al-ʕawwām], edited by José Antonio Banqueri, كتاب الفلاحة [Book on Agriculture], volume 2, Madrid: Imprenta Real, published 1802IA, Cap. 29, Art. 15, pages 383–384:
      والكتم قال أبو الخير هو ثلاثة أنواع منها ما له ورق عريض مثل ورق الآس الذي ينبت في الشعرى وهو يعلو كثيرا ويأخذ من التدويح وورقه مشرفة مثل تشريف المنشار ومنه نوع آخر له ورق دون الأول في العرض وتعظم شجرته أيضا وله حب في قدر حب الفلفل والريحان ويعتصر منه دهن يستصبح به ونوع آخر له ورق طويل دقيق مثل ورق المسان وقيل إن مما جرب فصح إنه إن سقى من عصارة ورقه ثمانية دراهم لمن عضه الكلب فإنه يبرئ في ذلك اليوم ويخلص بإذن الله تعالى وأن فزع من الماء فإنه يبرئ والكتم هو شبيه للحناء ويجفف ورقه ويدق نعما ويخلط بالحناء وخضب به الشعر.
      About the mock privet says Abū al-Ḵayr that there are three kinds of it: The first has wide leaves similar to the leaves of the myrtle which grows in the maquis and it becomes very high and swollen and its leaves are humped like a saw, the second has leaves of lesser width but its tree is also poddy and its seeds are of the size of the seeds of peppers and myrtles and from them one can press oil for lighting, and another kind has long delicate leaves like sandpaper and it is said if someone is affected by scabies then he will regain health, that if he whom a dog has bitten drinks eight dirhem from the extract of its leaves he will becomes free from the ailment the same day and cleansed of it if God is gracious; so that he will fear water but he will be free of the pest. Mock privet is similar to henna and one dries its leaves and crushes them well and mixes with henna and dyes the hair with it.

Conjugation

Verb

(file)

جَرَّبَ • (jarraba) II, non-past يُجَرِّبُ‎ (yujarribu)

  1. to experience
  2. to test, put to the test, probe
  3. to get wise by experience

Conjugation

Descendants

  • Lishana Deni: גׄרבייה (jarbiye)
  • Swahili: -jaribu

Noun

جَرَب • (jarab) m

  1. mange, scurvy, scabies, verbal noun of جَرِبَ (jariba) (form I)

Declension

Adjective

جَرِب • (jarib) (common plural جِرَاب (jirāb))

  1. mangy, scabby

Declension

Adjective

جُرْب • (jurb) pl

  1. plural of أَجْرَب (ʔajrab)

Noun

جُرُب • (jurub) pl

  1. plural of جِرَاب (jirāb)

Moroccan Arabic

Etymology

Root
ج ر ب
1 term

From Arabic جَرَّبَ (jarraba).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ʒar.rab/
  • (file)

Verb

جرب • (jarrab) II (non-past يجرب (yjarrab))

  1. to try

Conjugation

    Conjugation of جرب
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
past m جرّبت (jarrabt) جرّبتي (jarrabti) جرّب (jarrab) جرّبنا (jarrabna) جرّبتوا (jarrabtu) جرّبوا (jarrbu)
f جرّبت (jarrbāt)
non-past m نجرّب (njarrab) تجرّب (tjarrab) يجرّب (yjarrab) نجرّبوا (njarrbu) تجرّبوا (tjarrbu) يجرّبوا (yjarrbu)
f تجرّبي (tjarrbi) تجرّب (tjarrab)
imperative m جرّب (jarrab) جرّبوا (jarrbu)
f جرّبي (jarrbi)

South Levantine Arabic

Root
ج ر ب
1 term

Etymology

From Arabic جَرَّبَ (jarraba).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ʒar.rab/, [ˈʒɑrˤ.rˤɑb], [ˈd͡ʒɑrˤ.rˤɑb]
  • (file)

Verb

جرّب • (járrab) II (present بجرّب (bijárreb))

  1. to try, to attempt
    Synonym: حاول (ḥāwal)

Conjugation

    Conjugation of جرّب (jarrab)
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
past m جرّبت (jarrabt) جرّبت (jarrabt) جرّب (jarrab) جرّبنا (jarrabna) جرّبتو (jarrabtu) جرّبو (jarrabu)
f جرّبتي (jarrabti) جرّبت (jarrabat)
present m بجرّب (bajarreb) بتجرّب (bitjarreb) بجرّب (bijarreb) منجرّب (minjarreb) بتجرّبو (bitjarrbu) بجرّبو (bijarrbu)
f بتجرّبي (bitjarrbi) بتجرّب (bitjarreb)
subjunctive m اجرّب (ajarreb) تجرّب (tjarreb) يجرّب (yjarreb) نجرّب (njarreb) تجرّبو (tjarrbu) يجرّبو (yjarrbu)
f تجرّبي (tjarrbi) تجرّب (tjarreb)
imperative m جرّب (jarreb) جرّبو (jarrbu)
f جرّبي (jarrbi)
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