تنفس

See also: بنفش

Arabic

Root
ن ف س (n-f-s)

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ta.naf.fa.sa/

Verb

تَنَفَّسَ • (tanaffasa) V, non-past يَتَنَفَّسُ‎ (yatanaffasu)

to breathe, to respire, to take a breath, to take a breather, to take a rest

Conjugation

Conjugation of

تَنَفَّسَ

(form-V sound)

active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
verbal noun الْمَصْدَر					تَنَفُّس tanaffus
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل					مُتَنَفِّس mutanaffis
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول					مُتَنَفَّس mutanaffas
		singular الْمُفْرَد			dual الْمُثَنَّى		plural الْجَمْع
		1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	تَنَفَّسْتُ tanaffastu	تَنَفَّسْتَ tanaffasta	تَنَفَّسَ tanaffasa	تَنَفَّسْتُمَا tanaffastumā	تَنَفَّسَا tanaffasā	تَنَفَّسْنَا tanaffasnā	تَنَفَّسْتُمْ tanaffastum	تَنَفَّسُوا tanaffasū
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	f	تَنَفَّسْتُ tanaffastu	تَنَفَّسْتِ tanaffasti	تَنَفَّسَتْ tanaffasat	تَنَفَّسْتُمَا tanaffastumā	تَنَفَّسَتَا tanaffasatā	تَنَفَّسْنَا tanaffasnā	تَنَفَّسْتُنَّ tanaffastunna	تَنَفَّسْنَ tanaffasna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أَتَنَفَّسُ ʔatanaffasu	تَتَنَفَّسُ tatanaffasu	يَتَنَفَّسُ yatanaffasu	تَتَنَفَّسَانِ tatanaffasāni	يَتَنَفَّسَانِ yatanaffasāni	نَتَنَفَّسُ natanaffasu	تَتَنَفَّسُونَ tatanaffasūna	يَتَنَفَّسُونَ yatanaffasūna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	f	أَتَنَفَّسُ ʔatanaffasu	تَتَنَفَّسِينَ tatanaffasīna	تَتَنَفَّسُ tatanaffasu	تَتَنَفَّسَانِ tatanaffasāni	تَتَنَفَّسَانِ tatanaffasāni	نَتَنَفَّسُ natanaffasu	تَتَنَفَّسْنَ tatanaffasna	يَتَنَفَّسْنَ yatanaffasna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أَتَنَفَّسَ ʔatanaffasa	تَتَنَفَّسَ tatanaffasa	يَتَنَفَّسَ yatanaffasa	تَتَنَفَّسَا tatanaffasā	يَتَنَفَّسَا yatanaffasā	نَتَنَفَّسَ natanaffasa	تَتَنَفَّسُوا tatanaffasū	يَتَنَفَّسُوا yatanaffasū
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	f	أَتَنَفَّسَ ʔatanaffasa	تَتَنَفَّسِي tatanaffasī	تَتَنَفَّسَ tatanaffasa	تَتَنَفَّسَا tatanaffasā	تَتَنَفَّسَا tatanaffasā	نَتَنَفَّسَ natanaffasa	تَتَنَفَّسْنَ tatanaffasna	يَتَنَفَّسْنَ yatanaffasna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أَتَنَفَّسْ ʔatanaffas	تَتَنَفَّسْ tatanaffas	يَتَنَفَّسْ yatanaffas	تَتَنَفَّسَا tatanaffasā	يَتَنَفَّسَا yatanaffasā	نَتَنَفَّسْ natanaffas	تَتَنَفَّسُوا tatanaffasū	يَتَنَفَّسُوا yatanaffasū
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	f	أَتَنَفَّسْ ʔatanaffas	تَتَنَفَّسِي tatanaffasī	تَتَنَفَّسْ tatanaffas	تَتَنَفَّسَا tatanaffasā	تَتَنَفَّسَا tatanaffasā	نَتَنَفَّسْ natanaffas	تَتَنَفَّسْنَ tatanaffasna	يَتَنَفَّسْنَ yatanaffasna
imperative الْأَمْر	m		تَنَفَّسْ tanaffas		تَنَفَّسَا tanaffasā			تَنَفَّسُوا tanaffasū
imperative الْأَمْر	f		تَنَفَّسِي tanaffasī		تَنَفَّسَا tanaffasā			تَنَفَّسْنَ tanaffasna
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
		singular الْمُفْرَد			dual الْمُثَنَّى		plural الْجَمْع
		1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	—	—	تُنُفِّسَ tunuffisa	—	—	—	—	—
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	f	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	—	—	يُتَنَفَّسُ yutanaffasu	—	—	—	—	—
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	f	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	—	—	يُتَنَفَّسَ yutanaffasa	—	—	—	—	—
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	f	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	—	—	يُتَنَفَّسْ yutanaffas	—	—	—	—	—
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	f	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—

Descendants

Maltese: tniffes

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ta.naf.fus/

Noun

تَنَفُّس • (tanaffus) m

verbal noun of تَنَفَّسَ (tanaffasa) (form V)
breathing

Declension

Declension of noun تَنَفُّس (tanaffus)

Singular	basic singular triptote
Singular	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	تَنَفُّس tanaffus	التَّنَفُّس at-tanaffus	تَنَفُّس tanaffus
Nominative	تَنَفُّسٌ tanaffusun	التَّنَفُّسُ at-tanaffusu	تَنَفُّسُ tanaffusu
Accusative	تَنَفُّسًا tanaffusan	التَّنَفُّسَ at-tanaffusa	تَنَفُّسَ tanaffusa
Genitive	تَنَفُّسٍ tanaffusin	التَّنَفُّسِ at-tanaffusi	تَنَفُّسِ tanaffusi

Descendants

→ Azerbaijani: tənəffüs
→ Bashkir: тәнәфес (tənəfes)
→ Persian: تنفس
→ Ottoman Turkish: تنفس
- → Turkish: teneffüs
- → Crimean Tatar: teneffüs
→ Uzbek: tanaffus

Pronunciation 1

IPA^(key): /tan.fa.su/

Verb

تَنْفَسُ • (tanfasu) (form I)

second-person masculine singular non-past active indicative of نَفِسَ (nafisa)
third-person feminine singular non-past active indicative of نَفِسَ (nafisa)

Pronunciation 2

IPA^(key): /tan.fa.sa/

Verb

تَنْفَسَ • (tanfasa) (form I)

second-person masculine singular non-past active subjunctive of نَفِسَ (nafisa)
third-person feminine singular non-past active subjunctive of نَفِسَ (nafisa)

Pronunciation 3

IPA^(key): /tan.fas/

Verb

تَنْفَسْ • (tanfas) (form I)

second-person masculine singular non-past active jussive of نَفِسَ (nafisa)
third-person feminine singular non-past active jussive of نَفِسَ (nafisa)

Pronunciation 4

IPA^(key): /tan.fu.su/

Verb

تَنْفُسُ • (tanfusu) (form I)

second-person masculine singular non-past active indicative of نَفُسَ (nafusa)
third-person feminine singular non-past active indicative of نَفُسَ (nafusa)

Pronunciation 5

IPA^(key): /tan.fu.sa/

Verb

تَنْفُسَ • (tanfusa) (form I)

second-person masculine singular non-past active subjunctive of نَفُسَ (nafusa)
third-person feminine singular non-past active subjunctive of نَفُسَ (nafusa)

Pronunciation 6

IPA^(key): /tan.fus/

Verb

تَنْفُسْ • (tanfus) (form I)

second-person masculine singular non-past active jussive of نَفُسَ (nafusa)
third-person feminine singular non-past active jussive of نَفُسَ (nafusa)

Pronunciation 7

IPA^(key): /tun.fa.su/

Verb

تُنْفَسُ • (tunfasu) (form I)

second-person masculine singular non-past passive indicative of نَفِسَ (nafisa)
second-person masculine singular non-past passive indicative of نُفِسَ (nufisa)
third-person feminine singular non-past passive indicative of نَفِسَ (nafisa)
third-person feminine singular non-past passive indicative of نُفِسَ (nufisa)

Pronunciation 8

IPA^(key): /tun.fa.sa/

Verb

تُنْفَسَ • (tunfasa) (form I)

second-person masculine singular non-past passive subjunctive of نَفِسَ (nafisa)
second-person masculine singular non-past passive subjunctive of نُفِسَ (nufisa)
third-person feminine singular non-past passive subjunctive of نَفِسَ (nafisa)
third-person feminine singular non-past passive subjunctive of نُفِسَ (nufisa)

Pronunciation 9

IPA^(key): /tun.fas/

Verb

تُنْفَسْ • (tunfas) (form I)

second-person masculine singular non-past passive jussive of نَفِسَ (nafisa)
second-person masculine singular non-past passive jussive of نُفِسَ (nufisa)
third-person feminine singular non-past passive jussive of نَفِسَ (nafisa)
third-person feminine singular non-past passive jussive of نُفِسَ (nufisa)

Pronunciation 1

IPA^(key): /tu.naf.fi.su/

Verb

تُنَفِّسُ • (tunaffisu) (form II)

second-person masculine singular non-past active indicative of نَفَّسَ (naffasa)
third-person feminine singular non-past active indicative of نَفَّسَ (naffasa)

Pronunciation 2

IPA^(key): /tu.naf.fi.sa/

Verb

تُنَفِّسَ • (tunaffisa) (form II)

second-person masculine singular non-past active subjunctive of نَفَّسَ (naffasa)
third-person feminine singular non-past active subjunctive of نَفَّسَ (naffasa)

Pronunciation 3

IPA^(key): /tu.naf.fis/

Verb

تُنَفِّسْ • (tunaffis) (form II)

second-person masculine singular non-past active jussive of نَفَّسَ (naffasa)
third-person feminine singular non-past active jussive of نَفَّسَ (naffasa)

Pronunciation 4

IPA^(key): /tu.naf.fa.su/

Verb

تُنَفَّسُ • (tunaffasu) (form II)

second-person masculine singular non-past passive indicative of نَفَّسَ (naffasa)
third-person feminine singular non-past passive indicative of نَفَّسَ (naffasa)

Pronunciation 5

IPA^(key): /tu.naf.fa.sa/

Verb

تُنَفَّسَ • (tunaffasa) (form II)

second-person masculine singular non-past passive subjunctive of نَفَّسَ (naffasa)
third-person feminine singular non-past passive subjunctive of نَفَّسَ (naffasa)

Pronunciation 6

IPA^(key): /tu.naf.fas/

Verb

تُنَفَّسْ • (tunaffas) (form II)

second-person masculine singular non-past passive jussive of نَفَّسَ (naffasa)
third-person feminine singular non-past passive jussive of نَفَّسَ (naffasa)

Persian

Etymology

From the Arabic verbal noun تَنَفُّس (tanaffus).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): [t̪ʰænæfˈfos]

Noun

تنفس • (tanaffos)

breathing

Derived terms

تنفس کردن (tanaffos kardan)

South Levantine Arabic

Root
ن ف س
2 terms

Etymology

From Arabic تَنَفَّسَ (tanaffasa).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /tnaf.fas/, [ɪtˈnaf.fas]
Audio (al-Lidd) (file)

Verb

تنفّس • (tnaffas) V (present بتنفّس (bitnaffas))

to breathe, to inhale
Antonym: نفّس (naffas)

Conjugation

Conjugation of تنفّس (tnaffas)
		singular			plural
		1^st person	2^nd person	3^rd person	1^st person	2^nd person	3^rd person
past	m	تنفّست (tnaffast)	تنفّست (tnaffast)	تنفّس (tnaffas)	تنفّسنا (tnaffasna)	تنفّستو (tnaffastu)	تنفّسو (tnaffasu)
past	f	تنفّست (tnaffast)	تنفّستي (tnaffasti)	تنفّست (tnaffasat)	تنفّسنا (tnaffasna)	تنفّستو (tnaffastu)	تنفّسو (tnaffasu)
present	m	بتنفّس (batnaffas)	بتتنفّس (btitnaffas)	بتنفّس (bitnaffas)	منتنفّس (mnitnaffas)	بتتنفّسو (btitnaffasu)	بتنفّسو (bitnaffasu)
present	f	بتنفّس (batnaffas)	بتتنفّسي (btitnaffasi)	بتتنفّس (btitnaffas)	منتنفّس (mnitnaffas)	بتتنفّسو (btitnaffasu)	بتنفّسو (bitnaffasu)
subjunctive	m	اتنفّس (atnaffas)	تتنفّس (titnaffas)	يتنفّس (yitnaffas)	نتنفّس (nitnaffas)	تتنفّسو (titnaffasu)	يتنفّسو (yitnaffasu)
subjunctive	f	اتنفّس (atnaffas)	تتنفّسي (titnaffasi)	تتنفّس (titnaffas)	نتنفّس (nitnaffas)	تتنفّسو (titnaffasu)	يتنفّسو (yitnaffasu)
imperative	m		تنفّس (tnaffas)			تنفّسو (tnaffasu)
imperative	f		تنفّسي (tnaffasi)			تنفّسو (tnaffasu)

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