تعریف

See also: تعريف and تعريق

Persian

Etymology

From Arabic تَعْرِيف (taʕrīf).

Pronunciation

 
  • (Dari, formal) IPA(key): [t̪ʰäʔ.ɾiːf]
    • (Kabuli) IPA(key): [t̪ʰɑː.ɾiːf]
    • (Hazaragi) IPA(key): [t̪ʰɔː.ɾif]

Readings
Classical reading? ta'rīf
Dari reading? ta'rīf
Iranian reading? ta'rif
Tajik reading? taʾrif

Noun

تعریف • (ta'rif) (plural تعریف‌ها (ta'rif-hâ) or تعاریف (ta'ârif))

  1. definition
  2. description, explanation, narration
  3. praise, commendation
  4. making something known
    • c. 1260, Rumi, “2:290—291”, in The Masnavi:
      دشمن روزند این قلابکان، عاشق روزند آن زرهای کان، ز آن که روز است آینه‌ی تعریف او.
      došman-e ruz-and in qellâbekân, 'âšeq-e ruz-and ân zarhâ-ye kân, z-ân-ke ruz ast âyene-ye ta'rif-e u.
      These counterfeiters are the enemies of the day, and those pieces of gold are the lovers of day, because the day is the mirror that makes it [the purity of gold] known.

Derived terms

Descendants

  • Azerbaijani: tərif
  • Bengali: তারিফ (tariph)
  • Gujarati: તારીફ (tārīph)
  • Hindustani:
    Hindi: तारीफ़ (tārīf)
    Urdu: تعریف (tārīf)
  • Kannada: ತಾರೀಪು (tārīpu)
  • Marathi: तारीफ (tārīph)
  • Ottoman Turkish: تعریف
  • Punjabi:
    • Gurmukhi: ਤਾਰੀਫ਼ (tārīf)
    • Shahmukhi: تعرِیف (tʻrīf)
  • Uzbek: taʼrif
  • Uyghur: تەرىپ (terip)

Urdu

Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian تعریف (ta'rīf), from Arabic تَعْرِيف (taʕrīf).

Pronunciation

Noun

تعریف • (tārīf) f (Hindi spelling तारीफ़)

  1. definition, description
  2. praise, commendation, laudation, admiration
  3. a table of rates of export and import duties
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