تربد

Arabic

Etymology 1

Root
ر ب د (r-b-d)

Verb

تَرَبَّدَ • (tarabbada) V, non-past يَتَرَبَّدُ‎ (yatarabbadu)

to exhibit patches of black, to get dark spotwise

Conjugation

Conjugation of

تَرَبَّدَ

(form-V sound)

active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
verbal noun الْمَصْدَر					تَرَبُّد tarabbud
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل					مُتَرَبِّد mutarabbid
		singular الْمُفْرَد			dual الْمُثَنَّى		plural الْجَمْع
		1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	تَرَبَّدْتُ tarabbadtu	تَرَبَّدْتَ tarabbadta	تَرَبَّدَ tarabbada	تَرَبَّدْتُمَا tarabbadtumā	تَرَبَّدَا tarabbadā	تَرَبَّدْنَا tarabbadnā	تَرَبَّدْتُمْ tarabbadtum	تَرَبَّدُوا tarabbadū
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	f	تَرَبَّدْتُ tarabbadtu	تَرَبَّدْتِ tarabbadti	تَرَبَّدَتْ tarabbadat	تَرَبَّدْتُمَا tarabbadtumā	تَرَبَّدَتَا tarabbadatā	تَرَبَّدْنَا tarabbadnā	تَرَبَّدْتُنَّ tarabbadtunna	تَرَبَّدْنَ tarabbadna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أَتَرَبَّدُ ʔatarabbadu	تَتَرَبَّدُ tatarabbadu	يَتَرَبَّدُ yatarabbadu	تَتَرَبَّدَانِ tatarabbadāni	يَتَرَبَّدَانِ yatarabbadāni	نَتَرَبَّدُ natarabbadu	تَتَرَبَّدُونَ tatarabbadūna	يَتَرَبَّدُونَ yatarabbadūna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	f	أَتَرَبَّدُ ʔatarabbadu	تَتَرَبَّدِينَ tatarabbadīna	تَتَرَبَّدُ tatarabbadu	تَتَرَبَّدَانِ tatarabbadāni	تَتَرَبَّدَانِ tatarabbadāni	نَتَرَبَّدُ natarabbadu	تَتَرَبَّدْنَ tatarabbadna	يَتَرَبَّدْنَ yatarabbadna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أَتَرَبَّدَ ʔatarabbada	تَتَرَبَّدَ tatarabbada	يَتَرَبَّدَ yatarabbada	تَتَرَبَّدَا tatarabbadā	يَتَرَبَّدَا yatarabbadā	نَتَرَبَّدَ natarabbada	تَتَرَبَّدُوا tatarabbadū	يَتَرَبَّدُوا yatarabbadū
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	f	أَتَرَبَّدَ ʔatarabbada	تَتَرَبَّدِي tatarabbadī	تَتَرَبَّدَ tatarabbada	تَتَرَبَّدَا tatarabbadā	تَتَرَبَّدَا tatarabbadā	نَتَرَبَّدَ natarabbada	تَتَرَبَّدْنَ tatarabbadna	يَتَرَبَّدْنَ yatarabbadna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أَتَرَبَّدْ ʔatarabbad	تَتَرَبَّدْ tatarabbad	يَتَرَبَّدْ yatarabbad	تَتَرَبَّدَا tatarabbadā	يَتَرَبَّدَا yatarabbadā	نَتَرَبَّدْ natarabbad	تَتَرَبَّدُوا tatarabbadū	يَتَرَبَّدُوا yatarabbadū
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	f	أَتَرَبَّدْ ʔatarabbad	تَتَرَبَّدِي tatarabbadī	تَتَرَبَّدْ tatarabbad	تَتَرَبَّدَا tatarabbadā	تَتَرَبَّدَا tatarabbadā	نَتَرَبَّدْ natarabbad	تَتَرَبَّدْنَ tatarabbadna	يَتَرَبَّدْنَ yatarabbadna
imperative الْأَمْر	m		تَرَبَّدْ tarabbad		تَرَبَّدَا tarabbadā			تَرَبَّدُوا tarabbadū
imperative الْأَمْر	f		تَرَبَّدِي tarabbadī		تَرَبَّدَا tarabbadā			تَرَبَّدْنَ tarabbadna

Noun

تَرَبُّد • (tarabbud) m

verbal noun of تَرَبَّدَ (tarabbada) (form V)

Declension

Declension of noun تَرَبُّد (tarabbud)

Singular	basic singular triptote
Singular	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	تَرَبُّد tarabbud	التَّرَبُّد at-tarabbud	تَرَبُّد tarabbud
Nominative	تَرَبُّدٌ tarabbudun	التَّرَبُّدُ at-tarabbudu	تَرَبُّدُ tarabbudu
Accusative	تَرَبُّدًا tarabbudan	التَّرَبُّدَ at-tarabbuda	تَرَبُّدَ tarabbuda
Genitive	تَرَبُّدٍ tarabbudin	التَّرَبُّدِ at-tarabbudi	تَرَبُّدِ tarabbudi

Etymology 2

From Classical Persian (turbid), from Sanskrit त्रिपुटा (tripuṭā), त्रिपुट (tripuṭa), literally “triplicated”, names of several plants.

Alternative forms

تُرْبِذ (turbiḏ)

Noun

تُرْبِد • (turbid) m

(obsolete) turpeth
- a. 1165, ابن التلميذ [Ibn al-Tilmīḏ], edited by Oliver Kahl, The Dispensatory of Ibn At-Tilmīḏ الأقراباذين الكبير (Islamic Philosophy, Theology and Science. Texts and Studies; 70), Leiden: Brill, published 2007, →ISBN, page 69 Nr. 73:
  لحب القرع والديدان الكبير
  سرخس وبرنج وقنبيل وتربذ وترمس ومر متساوية الشربة أربعة دراهم بماء حار
  For (the treatment of ) flukes and large worms
  Male fern, embelia, kamala, turpeth, lupine, and myrrh (in) equal (parts). A potion (may be made by using) four dirham (of it) with hot water.

Declension

Declension of noun تُرْبِد (turbid)

Singular	basic singular triptote
Singular	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	تُرْبِد turbid	التُّرْبِد at-turbid	تُرْبِد turbid
Nominative	تُرْبِدٌ turbidun	التُّرْبِدُ at-turbidu	تُرْبِدُ turbidu
Accusative	تُرْبِدًا turbidan	التُّرْبِدَ at-turbida	تُرْبِدَ turbida
Genitive	تُرْبِدٍ turbidin	التُّرْبِدِ at-turbidi	تُرْبِدِ turbidi

Derived terms

→ Catalan: turbit
→ Old French: turbit
→ Medieval Latin: turpethum

Persian

Etymology

From Sanskrit त्रिपुटा (tripuṭā), त्रिपुट (tripuṭa), literally “triplicated”, names of several plants.

Noun

تربد • (torbed)

(obsolete) turpeth

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