تجنب
See also: تخنب
Arabic
Etymology 1
Root |
---|
ج ن ب (j-n-b) |
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ta.d͡ʒan.na.ba/
Verb
تَجَنَّبَ • (tajannaba) V, non-past يَتَجَنَّبُ (yatajannabu)
Conjugation
Conjugation of
تَجَنَّبَ
(form-V sound)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
tajannub | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
مُتَجَنِّب mutajannib | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مُتَجَنَّب mutajannab | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | tajannabtu |
tajannabta |
tajannaba |
تَجَنَّبْتُمَا tajannabtumā |
تَجَنَّبَا tajannabā |
tajannabnā |
tajannabtum |
tajannabū | |||
f | tajannabti |
tajannabat |
تَجَنَّبَتَا tajannabatā |
tajannabtunna |
tajannabna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔatajannabu |
tatajannabu |
yatajannabu |
تَتَجَنَّبَانِ tatajannabāni |
يَتَجَنَّبَانِ yatajannabāni |
natajannabu |
tatajannabūna |
yatajannabūna | |||
f | tatajannabīna |
tatajannabu |
تَتَجَنَّبَانِ tatajannabāni |
tatajannabna |
yatajannabna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔatajannaba |
tatajannaba |
yatajannaba |
تَتَجَنَّبَا tatajannabā |
يَتَجَنَّبَا yatajannabā |
natajannaba |
tatajannabū |
yatajannabū | |||
f | tatajannabī |
tatajannaba |
تَتَجَنَّبَا tatajannabā |
tatajannabna |
yatajannabna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔatajannab |
tatajannab |
yatajannab |
تَتَجَنَّبَا tatajannabā |
يَتَجَنَّبَا yatajannabā |
natajannab |
tatajannabū |
yatajannabū | |||
f | tatajannabī |
tatajannab |
تَتَجَنَّبَا tatajannabā |
tatajannabna |
yatajannabna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | tajannab |
تَجَنَّبَا tajannabā |
tajannabū |
||||||||
f | tajannabī |
tajannabna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | tujunnibtu |
tujunnibta |
tujunniba |
تُجُنِّبْتُمَا tujunnibtumā |
تُجُنِّبَا tujunnibā |
tujunnibnā |
tujunnibtum |
tujunnibū | |||
f | tujunnibti |
tujunnibat |
تُجُنِّبَتَا tujunnibatā |
tujunnibtunna |
tujunnibna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔutajannabu |
tutajannabu |
yutajannabu |
تُتَجَنَّبَانِ tutajannabāni |
يُتَجَنَّبَانِ yutajannabāni |
nutajannabu |
tutajannabūna |
yutajannabūna | |||
f | tutajannabīna |
tutajannabu |
تُتَجَنَّبَانِ tutajannabāni |
tutajannabna |
yutajannabna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔutajannaba |
tutajannaba |
yutajannaba |
تُتَجَنَّبَا tutajannabā |
يُتَجَنَّبَا yutajannabā |
nutajannaba |
tutajannabū |
yutajannabū | |||
f | tutajannabī |
tutajannaba |
تُتَجَنَّبَا tutajannabā |
tutajannabna |
yutajannabna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔutajannab |
tutajannab |
yutajannab |
تُتَجَنَّبَا tutajannabā |
يُتَجَنَّبَا yutajannabā |
nutajannab |
tutajannabū |
yutajannabū | |||
f | tutajannabī |
tutajannab |
تُتَجَنَّبَا tutajannabā |
tutajannabna |
yutajannabna |
References
- Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884) “تجنب”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary, London: W.H. Allen
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ta.d͡ʒan.nub/
Noun
تَجَنُّب • (tajannub) m
- verbal noun of تَجَنَّبَ (tajannaba) (form V)
- حَرَصَ جُحَا عَلَى تَجَنُّبِ غَضَبِ زَوْجَتِهِ وَمَرَّةً...
- ḥaraṣa juḥā ʕalā tajannubi ḡaḍabi zawjatihi wamarratan...
- Joha was keen to avoid his wife's anger and once ...
Declension
Declension of noun تَجَنُّب (tajannub)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | تَجَنُّب tajannub |
التَّجَنُّب at-tajannub |
تَجَنُّب tajannub |
Nominative | تَجَنُّبٌ tajannubun |
التَّجَنُّبُ at-tajannubu |
تَجَنُّبُ tajannubu |
Accusative | تَجَنُّبًا tajannuban |
التَّجَنُّبَ at-tajannuba |
تَجَنُّبَ tajannuba |
Genitive | تَجَنُّبٍ tajannubin |
التَّجَنُّبِ at-tajannubi |
تَجَنُّبِ tajannubi |
Verb
تَجْنُبُ • (tajnubu) (form I)
Verb
تَجْنُبَ • (tajnuba) (form I)
Verb
تَجْنُبْ • (tajnub) (form I)
Verb
تُجْنَبُ • (tujnabu) (form I)
- second-person masculine singular non-past passive indicative of جَنَبَ (janaba)
- second-person masculine singular non-past passive indicative of جُنِبَ (juniba)
- third-person feminine singular non-past passive indicative of جَنَبَ (janaba)
- third-person feminine singular non-past passive indicative of جُنِبَ (juniba)
Verb
تُجْنَبَ • (tujnaba) (form I)
- second-person masculine singular non-past passive subjunctive of جَنَبَ (janaba)
- second-person masculine singular non-past passive subjunctive of جُنِبَ (juniba)
- third-person feminine singular non-past passive subjunctive of جَنَبَ (janaba)
- third-person feminine singular non-past passive subjunctive of جُنِبَ (juniba)
Verb
تُجْنَبْ • (tujnab) (form I)
- second-person masculine singular non-past passive jussive of جَنَبَ (janaba)
- second-person masculine singular non-past passive jussive of جُنِبَ (juniba)
- third-person feminine singular non-past passive jussive of جَنَبَ (janaba)
- third-person feminine singular non-past passive jussive of جُنِبَ (juniba)
Verb
تُجَنِّبُ • (tujannibu) (form II)
Verb
تُجَنِّبَ • (tujanniba) (form II)
Verb
تُجَنِّبْ • (tujannib) (form II)
Verb
تُجَنَّبُ • (tujannabu) (form II)
Verb
تُجَنَّبَ • (tujannaba) (form II)
Verb
تُجَنَّبْ • (tujannab) (form II)
References
- Wehr, Hans (1979) “جنب”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN
South Levantine Arabic
Root |
---|
ج ن ب |
4 terms |
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /tʒan.nab/, [ɪdˈʒan.nab], [ɪdˈd͡ʒan.nab]
Audio (al-Lidd) (file)
Conjugation
Conjugation of تجنّب (tjannab) | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | |||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
past | m | تجنّبت (tjannabt) | تجنّبت (tjannabt) | تجنّب (tjannab) | تجنّبنا (tjannabna) | تجنّبتو (tjannabtu) | تجنّبو (tjannabu) | |
f | تجنّبتي (tjannabti) | تجنّبت (tjannabat) | ||||||
present | m | بتجنّب (batjannab) | بتتجنّب (btitjannab) | بتجنّب (bitjannab) | منتجنّب (mnitjannab) | بتتجنّبو (btitjannabu) | بتجنّبو (bitjannabu) | |
f | بتتجنّبي (btitjannabi) | بتتجنّب (btitjannab) | ||||||
subjunctive | m | اتجنّب (atjannab) | تتجنّب (titjannab) | يتجنّب (yitjannab) | نتجنّب (nitjannab) | تتجنّبو (titjannabu) | يتجنّبو (yitjannabu) | |
f | تتجنّبي (titjannabi) | تتجنّب (titjannab) | ||||||
imperative | m | تجنّب (tjannab) | تجنّبو (tjannabu) | |||||
f | تجنّبي (tjannabi) |
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