تجنب

See also: تخنب

Arabic

Etymology 1

Root
ج ن ب (j-n-b)

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ta.d͡ʒan.na.ba/

Verb

تَجَنَّبَ • (tajannaba) V, non-past يَتَجَنَّبُ‎ (yatajannabu)

  1. to avoid, to shun
    • 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 87:9-11:
      فَذَكِّرْ إِنْ نَفَعَتِ الذِّكْرَى / سَيَذَّكَّرُ مَن يَخْشَى / وَيَتَجَنَّبُهَا الْأَشْقَى
      faḏakkir ʔin nafaʕati ḏ-ḏikrā / sayaḏḏakkaru man yaḵšā / wayatajannabuhā l-ʔašqā
      (please add an English translation of this quotation)
  2. to be far from (transitive)
  3. to keep (عَن (ʕan) from)
  4. to turn aside (intransitive)
Conjugation
References

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ta.d͡ʒan.nub/

Noun

تَجَنُّب • (tajannub) m

  1. verbal noun of تَجَنَّبَ (tajannaba) (form V)
    حَرَصَ جُحَا عَلَى تَجَنُّبِ غَضَبِ زَوْجَتِهِ وَمَرَّةً...
    ḥaraṣa juḥā ʕalā tajannubi ḡaḍabi zawjatihi wamarratan...
    Joha was keen to avoid his wife's anger and once ...
Declension

Verb

تَجْنُبُ • (tajnubu) (form I)

  1. second-person masculine singular non-past active indicative of جَنَبَ (janaba)
  2. third-person feminine singular non-past active indicative of جَنَبَ (janaba)

Verb

تَجْنُبَ • (tajnuba) (form I)

  1. second-person masculine singular non-past active subjunctive of جَنَبَ (janaba)
  2. third-person feminine singular non-past active subjunctive of جَنَبَ (janaba)

Verb

تَجْنُبْ • (tajnub) (form I)

  1. second-person masculine singular non-past active jussive of جَنَبَ (janaba)
  2. third-person feminine singular non-past active jussive of جَنَبَ (janaba)

Verb

تُجْنَبُ • (tujnabu) (form I)

  1. second-person masculine singular non-past passive indicative of جَنَبَ (janaba)
  2. second-person masculine singular non-past passive indicative of جُنِبَ (juniba)
  3. third-person feminine singular non-past passive indicative of جَنَبَ (janaba)
  4. third-person feminine singular non-past passive indicative of جُنِبَ (juniba)

Verb

تُجْنَبَ • (tujnaba) (form I)

  1. second-person masculine singular non-past passive subjunctive of جَنَبَ (janaba)
  2. second-person masculine singular non-past passive subjunctive of جُنِبَ (juniba)
  3. third-person feminine singular non-past passive subjunctive of جَنَبَ (janaba)
  4. third-person feminine singular non-past passive subjunctive of جُنِبَ (juniba)

Verb

تُجْنَبْ • (tujnab) (form I)

  1. second-person masculine singular non-past passive jussive of جَنَبَ (janaba)
  2. second-person masculine singular non-past passive jussive of جُنِبَ (juniba)
  3. third-person feminine singular non-past passive jussive of جَنَبَ (janaba)
  4. third-person feminine singular non-past passive jussive of جُنِبَ (juniba)

Verb

تُجَنِّبُ • (tujannibu) (form II)

  1. second-person masculine singular non-past active indicative of جَنَّبَ (jannaba)
  2. third-person feminine singular non-past active indicative of جَنَّبَ (jannaba)

Verb

تُجَنِّبَ • (tujanniba) (form II)

  1. second-person masculine singular non-past active subjunctive of جَنَّبَ (jannaba)
  2. third-person feminine singular non-past active subjunctive of جَنَّبَ (jannaba)

Verb

تُجَنِّبْ • (tujannib) (form II)

  1. second-person masculine singular non-past active jussive of جَنَّبَ (jannaba)
  2. third-person feminine singular non-past active jussive of جَنَّبَ (jannaba)

Verb

تُجَنَّبُ • (tujannabu) (form II)

  1. second-person masculine singular non-past passive indicative of جَنَّبَ (jannaba)
  2. third-person feminine singular non-past passive indicative of جَنَّبَ (jannaba)

Verb

تُجَنَّبَ • (tujannaba) (form II)

  1. second-person masculine singular non-past passive subjunctive of جَنَّبَ (jannaba)
  2. third-person feminine singular non-past passive subjunctive of جَنَّبَ (jannaba)

Verb

تُجَنَّبْ • (tujannab) (form II)

  1. second-person masculine singular non-past passive jussive of جَنَّبَ (jannaba)
  2. third-person feminine singular non-past passive jussive of جَنَّبَ (jannaba)

References

  • Wehr, Hans (1979) “جنب”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN

South Levantine Arabic

Root
ج ن ب
4 terms

Etymology

From Arabic تَجَنَّبَ (tajannaba).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /tʒan.nab/, [ɪdˈʒan.nab], [ɪdˈd͡ʒan.nab]
  • (file)

Verb

تجنّب • (tjannab) V (present بتجنّب (bitjannab))

  1. to avoid, to keep away from

Conjugation

    Conjugation of تجنّب (tjannab)
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
past m تجنّبت (tjannabt) تجنّبت (tjannabt) تجنّب (tjannab) تجنّبنا (tjannabna) تجنّبتو (tjannabtu) تجنّبو (tjannabu)
f تجنّبتي (tjannabti) تجنّبت (tjannabat)
present m بتجنّب (batjannab) بتتجنّب (btitjannab) بتجنّب (bitjannab) منتجنّب (mnitjannab) بتتجنّبو (btitjannabu) بتجنّبو (bitjannabu)
f بتتجنّبي (btitjannabi) بتتجنّب (btitjannab)
subjunctive m اتجنّب (atjannab) تتجنّب (titjannab) يتجنّب (yitjannab) نتجنّب (nitjannab) تتجنّبو (titjannabu) يتجنّبو (yitjannabu)
f تتجنّبي (titjannabi) تتجنّب (titjannab)
imperative m تجنّب (tjannab) تجنّبو (tjannabu)
f تجنّبي (tjannabi)
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