بچه
See also: بچہ
Khalaj
Noun
بَچّه (bəççə) (definite accusative بَچّهݧ, plural بَچّهلَر)
Ottoman Turkish
Alternative forms
- پچه (peçe)
Noun
بچه • (beçe, beççe)
Derived terms
- بچهدار (beçedar, “pregnant”)
- بچهدان (beçedan, “uterus”)
Descendants
- Turkish: beççe
Further reading
- Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “beççe”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 519
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687) “Pullus”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum, Vienna, column 1404
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “بچه”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum, Vienna, column 714
- Redhouse, James W. (1890) “بچه”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 342
Persian
Etymology
From Middle Persian wck' (wačag, “child, baby, cub”), from Proto-Iranian *wacáh (“calf”).
Pronunciation
Audio (file)
- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [ba.t͡ʃa], [bat͡ʃ.t͡ʃa]
- (Dari, formal) IPA(key): [bä.t͡ʃʰä], [bät͡ʃ.t͡ʃʰä]
- (Kabuli) IPA(key): [bä.t͡ʃʰä], [bät͡ʃ.t͡ʃʰä]
- (Hazaragi) IPA(key): [bä.t͡ʃʰä], [bät͡ʃ.t͡ʃʰä]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [bæ.t͡ʃʰe], [bæt͡ʃ.t͡ʃʰe]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [bä.t͡ʃʰä], [bät͡ʃ.t͡ʃʰä]
Readings | |
---|---|
Classical reading? | bača, bačča |
Dari reading? | bača, bačča |
Iranian reading? | bača, bačče |
Tajik reading? | bača, bačča |
- (Khesht, Konartakhteh, Dashtestan) IPA(key): /betʃe/
- (Mashhad) IPA(key): /betːʃe/
Noun
Dari | بچه, کودک |
---|---|
Iranian Persian | بچه |
Tajik | бача |
بَچه or بَچّه • (bače or bačče) (plural بچگان (bačegân) or بچهها (bače-hâ))
Usage notes
Inflection
Basic forms of بچه (bače) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
bare | بچه (bačé) |
بچهها (bače-hấ) بچها △ (bačeấ) |
definitive direct object | بچه را (bačé râ) بچه رو △ (bačá ro) |
بچهها را (bače-hấ râ) بچها رو △ (bačeấ ro) |
ezâfe | بچهٔ (bačé-ye) |
بچههای (bače-hấ-ye) بچهای △ (bačeấ-ye) |
marked indefinite or relative definite |
بچهای (bačé-i) |
بچههایی (bače-hấ-yi) بچهایی △ (bačeấ-yi) |
△ Colloquial. |
Possessive forms of بچه (bače) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
1st person singular (“my”) |
بچهام (bačé-am) بچم △ (bačám) |
بچههایم (bače-hấyam) بچههام △ (bačeấm) |
2nd person singular (“your”) |
بچهات (bačé-at) بچت △ (bačát) |
بچههایت (bače-hấyat) بچههات △ (bačeất) |
3rd person singular (“his, her, its”) |
بچهاش (bačé-aš) بچش △ (bačáš) |
بچههایش (bače-hấyaš) بچههاش △ (bačeấš) |
1st plural (“our”) |
بچهمان (bačé-(y)emân) بچهمون، بچمون △ (bačámun) |
بچههایمان (bače-hấyemân) بچههامون △ (bačeấmun) |
2nd plural (“your”) |
بچهتان (bačé-(y)etân) بچهتون، بچتون △ (bačátun) |
بچههایتان (bače-hấyetân) بچههاتون △ (bačeấtun) |
3rd plural (“their”) |
بچهشان (bačé-(y)ešân) بچهشون، بچشون △ (bačášun) |
بچههایشان (bače-hấyešân) بچههاشون △ (bačeấšun) |
△ Colloquial. |
Derived terms
- بچه قورباغه
- بچگی (bačegi)
- بچه کونی (bače kuni)
Descendants
- → Khalaj: bəççə
Further reading
- Dehkhoda, Ali-Akbar (1931–) “بچه”, in Dehkhoda Dictionary Institute, editors, Dehkhoda Dictionary (in Persian), Tehran: University of Tehran Press
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