انتشار

Arabic
Root
ن ش ر (n-š-r)

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /in.ti.ʃaːr/

Noun

اِنْتِشَار • (intišār) m

  1. verbal noun of اِنْتَشَرَ (intašara)
  2. spread, proliferation
  3. (physics) diffusion
  4. (epidemiology) prevalence
    • 2020 February 27, “اِنْتِشَارُ فَيْرُوسِ كُورُونَا: مِنْ أَيْنَ تَأْتِي هٰذِهِ ٱلْفَيْرُوسَاتِ؟ [intišāru fayrūsi kūrūnā: min ʔayna taʔtī hāḏihi l-fayrūsāti?]”, in BBC Arabic‎:
      يُعَدُّ ٱلْفَيْرُوسُ ٱلْمَسْؤُولُ عَنِ ٱلاِنْتِشَارِ ٱلْوَبَائِيِّ ٱلْحَالِيِّ فِي ٱلصِّينِ فَيْرُوسًا مَعْرُوفًا لِلْأَطِبَّاءِ ٱلَّذِينَ يَخْشُونَهُ جِدًا.
      yuʕaddu l-fayrūsu l-masʔūlu ʕani li-ntišāri l-wabāʔiyyi l-ḥāliyyi fi ṣ-ṣīni fayrūsan maʕrūfan li-l-ʔaṭibbāʔi llaḏīna yaḵšūnahu jidan.
      The virus is considered responsible for the present epidemic in China, being a virus known to and feared much by the medical practitioners.
  5. (obsolete, veterinary medicine) the swelling or inflammation of a tendon

Declension
Declension of noun اِنْتِشَار (intišār)
Singular basic singular triptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal اِنْتِشَار
intišār		 الِانْتِشَار
al-intišār		 اِنْتِشَار
intišār
Nominative اِنْتِشَارٌ
intišārun		 الِانْتِشَارُ
al-intišāru		 اِنْتِشَارُ
intišāru
Accusative اِنْتِشَارًا
intišāran		 الِانْتِشَارَ
al-intišāra		 اِنْتِشَارَ
intišāra
Genitive اِنْتِشَارٍ
intišārin		 الِانْتِشَارِ
al-intišāri		 اِنْتِشَارِ
intišāri

Descendants
  • → Azerbaijani: intişar
  • → Persian: انتشار (entešâr)
  • → Ottoman Turkish: انتشار (intişar)

References
  • Weidenhöfer, Veronika (2007) “Ninth-century AD Arabian horse medicine. The Kitāb al-furūsīya wa-l-bayṭara of Muḥammad ibn Ya‘qūb ibn aḫī ḥizām al-Ḫuttulī”, in La médecine vétérinaire antique‎, Rennes: Presses universitaires de Rennes, pages 159–166

Persian

Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic اِنْتِشَار (intišār).

Pronunciation
  • Audio(file)
 
  • (Dari, formal) IPA(key): [ʔɪn̪.t̪ʰɪ.ʃɑ́ːɾ]
    • (Kabuli) IPA(key): [ʔɪn̪.t̪ʰɪ.ʃɑ́ːɾ]
    • (Hazaragi) IPA(key): [ʔin̪.t̪ʰi.ʃɔ́ːɾ]

Readings
Classical reading? intišār
Dari reading? intišār
Iranian reading? entešâr
Tajik reading? intišor
  • Rhymes: -âr

Noun

انتشار • (entešâr) (plural انتشارات (entešârât) or انتشارها (entešâr-hâ))

  1. publication
    Synonym: نشر (našr)
    • 2023 February 13, “انتشار تصویر جدید یکی از مسئولان ساواک؛ پرویز ثابتی کیست؟”, in bbc.com/persian‎, BBC Persian:
      انتشار تصویر جدید یکی از مسئولان ساواک؛ پرویز ثابتی کیست؟
      entešâr-e tasvir-e jadid-e yeki az mas'ulân-e sâvâk; parviz-e sâbeti kist?
      Publication of a new picture of one of the heads of SAVAK: who was Parviz Sabeti?
  2. diffusion
    انتشار گازهای گلخانه‌ای
    entešâr-e gâz-hâ-ye golxâne'i
    release of greenhouse gases
  3. diffusion, propagation, spread (of rumors or news)

Derived terms
  • انتشار دادن (entešâr dâdan)
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