اردو

Ottoman Turkish

Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *or- (place of staying of the army; army).

Noun

اردو • (ordu)

  1. camp
  2. army

Descendants

  • Turkish: ordu
  • Arabic: عُرْضِيّ (ʕurḍiyy)

Persian

Etymology

From Turkic (→ Azerbaijani ordu, Turkish ordu, Turkmen orda). Compare horde.

Pronunciation

 
  • (Dari, formal) IPA(key): [ʔʊɾ.d̪úː]
    • (Kabuli) IPA(key): [ʔʊɾ.d̪úː]
    • (Hazaragi) IPA(key): [ʔuɾ.d̪ú]

Readings
Classical reading? urdū
Dari reading? urdū
Iranian reading? ordu
Tajik reading? urdu

Noun

اردو • (ordu) (plural اردوها (ordu-hâ))

Dari اردو
Iranian Persian
Tajik урду
  1. horde
  2. (Iran) camping
  3. (Dari) army

Proper noun

اُرْدو • (ordu)

  1. Urdu

Adjective

اُرْدو • (ordu)

  1. Urdu
  • زبان اردو (zabân-e ordu)

Urdu

Pronunciation

  • (Standard Urdu) IPA(key): /ʊɾ.d̪uː/
  • (file)
  • Rhymes: -uː

Etymology 1

Shortened from اردوئے معلی (urdū-e mu’allá), from Old Hindi زبان اردوئے معلی (zubān-i urdū-e mu’allá), borrowed from Classical Persian زُبَانِ اُرْدُویِ مُعَلّیٰ (zubān-i urdū-yi mu'allā, language of the royal camp).

Proper noun

اُرْدُو • (urdū) f (Hindi spelling उर्दू)

Term Hindustani and Urdu were synonymous during first decade of the 20th century
  1. the Urdu language
  2. Rekhta
  3. (historical) the Hindustani language as spoken in Delhi[1]
    Synonym: لَشکَرِی (laśkarī)

Etymology 2

Borrowed from Classical Persian اردو (urdū), from Turkic.

Noun

اُرْدُو • (urdū) f (Hindi spelling उर्दू)

  1. (military, rare) army, camp
    Synonym: لَشکَر

References

  1. “Meaning of urdu in English”, in Rekhta Dictionary, 2023 October 19 (last accessed)
  • اردو”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.
  • اردو”, in ریخْتَہ لُغَت (rexta luġat) - Rekhta Dictionary [Urdu dictionary with meanings in Hindi & English], Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2024.
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