أعار
Arabic
Root |
---|
ع و ر (ʕ-w-r) |
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ʔa.ʕaː.ra/
Verb
أَعَارَ • (ʔaʕāra) IV, non-past يُعِيرُ (yuʕīru)
- to lend, to loan
- أَعَارَ صَدِيقَهُ كِتَابًا / أَعَارَ كِتَابًا إِلَى صَدِيقِهِ
- ʔaʕāra ṣadīqahu kitāban / ʔaʕāra kitāban ʔilā ṣadīqihi
- He lent his friend a book.
- أَعَارَهُمْ أُذْنًا صَاغِيَةً/صَمَّاءَ.
- ʔaʕārahum ʔuḏnan ṣāḡiyatan/ṣammāʔa.
- (please add an English translation of this usage example)
- to borrow
- to exchange
- to leave oneself exposed, present oneself such as to let oneself be struck easily
- to be in danger of being pillaged or murdered
- blind someone, take one eye out
Conjugation
Conjugation of
أَعَارَ
(form-IV hollow)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
ʔiʕāra | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
muʕīr | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مُعَار muʕār | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ʔaʕartu |
ʔaʕarta |
ʔaʕāra |
أَعَرْتُمَا ʔaʕartumā |
أَعَارَا ʔaʕārā |
ʔaʕarnā |
ʔaʕartum |
ʔaʕārū | |||
f | ʔaʕarti |
ʔaʕārat |
أَعَارَتَا ʔaʕāratā |
ʔaʕartunna |
ʔaʕarna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔuʕīru |
tuʕīru |
yuʕīru |
تُعِيرَانِ tuʕīrāni |
يُعِيرَانِ yuʕīrāni |
nuʕīru |
tuʕīrūna |
yuʕīrūna | |||
f | tuʕīrīna |
tuʕīru |
تُعِيرَانِ tuʕīrāni |
tuʕirna |
yuʕirna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔuʕīra |
tuʕīra |
yuʕīra |
تُعِيرَا tuʕīrā |
يُعِيرَا yuʕīrā |
nuʕīra |
tuʕīrū |
yuʕīrū | |||
f | tuʕīrī |
tuʕīra |
تُعِيرَا tuʕīrā |
tuʕirna |
yuʕirna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔuʕir |
tuʕir |
yuʕir |
تُعِيرَا tuʕīrā |
يُعِيرَا yuʕīrā |
nuʕir |
tuʕīrū |
yuʕīrū | |||
f | tuʕīrī |
tuʕir |
تُعِيرَا tuʕīrā |
tuʕirna |
yuʕirna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | ʔaʕir |
أَعِيرَا ʔaʕīrā |
ʔaʕīrū |
||||||||
f | ʔaʕīrī |
ʔaʕirna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ʔuʕirtu |
ʔuʕirta |
ʔuʕīra |
أُعِرْتُمَا ʔuʕirtumā |
أُعِيرَا ʔuʕīrā |
ʔuʕirnā |
ʔuʕirtum |
ʔuʕīrū | |||
f | ʔuʕirti |
ʔuʕīrat |
أُعِيرَتَا ʔuʕīratā |
ʔuʕirtunna |
ʔuʕirna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔuʕāru |
tuʕāru |
yuʕāru |
تُعَارَانِ tuʕārāni |
يُعَارَانِ yuʕārāni |
nuʕāru |
tuʕārūna |
yuʕārūna | |||
f | tuʕārīna |
tuʕāru |
تُعَارَانِ tuʕārāni |
tuʕarna |
yuʕarna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔuʕāra |
tuʕāra |
yuʕāra |
تُعَارَا tuʕārā |
يُعَارَا yuʕārā |
nuʕāra |
tuʕārū |
yuʕārū | |||
f | tuʕārī |
tuʕāra |
تُعَارَا tuʕārā |
tuʕarna |
yuʕarna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔuʕar |
tuʕar |
yuʕar |
تُعَارَا tuʕārā |
يُعَارَا yuʕārā |
nuʕar |
tuʕārū |
yuʕārū | |||
f | tuʕārī |
tuʕar |
تُعَارَا tuʕārā |
tuʕarna |
yuʕarna |
Antonyms
- اِسْتَعَارَ (istaʕāra, “to borrow”)
South Levantine Arabic
Root |
---|
ع ي ر |
3 terms |
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ʔa.ʕaːr/, [ʔaˈʕɑːrˤ]
Audio (al-Lidd) (file)
Conjugation
Conjugation of أعار (ʔaʕār) | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | |||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
past | m | أعرت (ʔaʕart) | أعرت (ʔaʕart) | أعار (ʔaʕār) | أعرنا (ʔaʕarna) | أعرتو (ʔaʕartu) | أعارو (ʔaʕāru) | |
f | أعرتي (ʔaʕarti) | أعارت (ʔaʕārat) | ||||||
present | m | بعير (baʕīr) | بتعير (bitʕīr) | بعير (biʕīr) | منعير (minʕīr) | بتعيرو (bitʕīru) | بعيرو (biʕīru) | |
f | بتعيري (bitʕīri) | بتعير (bitʕīr) | ||||||
subjunctive | m | اعير (aʕīr) | تعير (tʕīr) | يعير (yʕīr) | نعير (nʕīr) | تعيرو (tʕīru) | يعيرو (yʕīru) | |
f | تعيري (tʕīri) | تعير (tʕīr) | ||||||
imperative | m | عير (ʕīr) | عيرو (ʕīru) | |||||
f | عيري (ʕīri) |
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