أزهر

See also: ازهر

Arabic

Etymology 1

Root
ز ه ر (z-h-r)

Compare زَهَرَ (zahara, “to shine, to be radiant”).

Verb

أَزْهَرَ • (ʔazhara) IV, non-past يُزْهِرُ‎ (yuzhiru)

to glow, to gleam, to glare, to shine
to blossom, to be in bloom

Conjugation

Conjugation of

أَزْهَرَ

(form-IV sound)

active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
verbal noun الْمَصْدَر					إِزْهَار ʔizhār
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل					مُزْهِر muzhir
		singular الْمُفْرَد			dual الْمُثَنَّى		plural الْجَمْع
		1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	أَزْهَرْتُ ʔazhartu	أَزْهَرْتَ ʔazharta	أَزْهَرَ ʔazhara	أَزْهَرْتُمَا ʔazhartumā	أَزْهَرَا ʔazharā	أَزْهَرْنَا ʔazharnā	أَزْهَرْتُمْ ʔazhartum	أَزْهَرُوا ʔazharū
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	f	أَزْهَرْتُ ʔazhartu	أَزْهَرْتِ ʔazharti	أَزْهَرَتْ ʔazharat	أَزْهَرْتُمَا ʔazhartumā	أَزْهَرَتَا ʔazharatā	أَزْهَرْنَا ʔazharnā	أَزْهَرْتُنَّ ʔazhartunna	أَزْهَرْنَ ʔazharna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أُزْهِرُ ʔuzhiru	تُزْهِرُ tuzhiru	يُزْهِرُ yuzhiru	تُزْهِرَانِ tuzhirāni	يُزْهِرَانِ yuzhirāni	نُزْهِرُ nuzhiru	تُزْهِرُونَ tuzhirūna	يُزْهِرُونَ yuzhirūna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	f	أُزْهِرُ ʔuzhiru	تُزْهِرِينَ tuzhirīna	تُزْهِرُ tuzhiru	تُزْهِرَانِ tuzhirāni	تُزْهِرَانِ tuzhirāni	نُزْهِرُ nuzhiru	تُزْهِرْنَ tuzhirna	يُزْهِرْنَ yuzhirna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أُزْهِرَ ʔuzhira	تُزْهِرَ tuzhira	يُزْهِرَ yuzhira	تُزْهِرَا tuzhirā	يُزْهِرَا yuzhirā	نُزْهِرَ nuzhira	تُزْهِرُوا tuzhirū	يُزْهِرُوا yuzhirū
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	f	أُزْهِرَ ʔuzhira	تُزْهِرِي tuzhirī	تُزْهِرَ tuzhira	تُزْهِرَا tuzhirā	تُزْهِرَا tuzhirā	نُزْهِرَ nuzhira	تُزْهِرْنَ tuzhirna	يُزْهِرْنَ yuzhirna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أُزْهِرْ ʔuzhir	تُزْهِرْ tuzhir	يُزْهِرْ yuzhir	تُزْهِرَا tuzhirā	يُزْهِرَا yuzhirā	نُزْهِرْ nuzhir	تُزْهِرُوا tuzhirū	يُزْهِرُوا yuzhirū
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	f	أُزْهِرْ ʔuzhir	تُزْهِرِي tuzhirī	تُزْهِرْ tuzhir	تُزْهِرَا tuzhirā	تُزْهِرَا tuzhirā	نُزْهِرْ nuzhir	تُزْهِرْنَ tuzhirna	يُزْهِرْنَ yuzhirna
imperative الْأَمْر	m		أَزْهِرْ ʔazhir		أَزْهِرَا ʔazhirā			أَزْهِرُوا ʔazhirū
imperative الْأَمْر	f		أَزْهِرِي ʔazhirī		أَزْهِرَا ʔazhirā			أَزْهِرْنَ ʔazhirna

Etymology 2

Root
ز ه ر (z-h-r)

Adjective

أَزْهَر • (ʔazhar) (feminine زَهْرَاء (zahrāʔ), common plural زُهْر (zuhr))

shining, luminous, radiant, brilliant, bright
- الْأَزْهَرَان (al-ʔazharān, “the sun and moon”)

Declension

Declension of adjective أَزْهَر (ʔazhar)

Singular	Masculine		Feminine
	basic singular diptote		basic singular diptote
	Indefinite	Definite	Indefinite	Definite
Informal	أَزْهَر ʔazhar	الْأَزْهَر al-ʔazhar	زَهْرَاء zahrāʔ	الزَّهْرَاء az-zahrāʔ
Nominative	أَزْهَرُ ʔazharu	الْأَزْهَرُ al-ʔazharu	زَهْرَاءُ zahrāʔu	الزَّهْرَاءُ az-zahrāʔu
Accusative	أَزْهَرَ ʔazhara	الْأَزْهَرَ al-ʔazhara	زَهْرَاءَ zahrāʔa	الزَّهْرَاءَ az-zahrāʔa
Genitive	أَزْهَرَ ʔazhara	الْأَزْهَرِ al-ʔazhari	زَهْرَاءَ zahrāʔa	الزَّهْرَاءِ az-zahrāʔi
Dual	Masculine		Feminine
Dual	Indefinite	Definite	Indefinite	Definite
Informal	أَزْهَرَيْن ʔazharayn	الْأَزْهَرَيْن al-ʔazharayn	زَهْرَاوَيْن zahrāwayn	الزَّهْرَاوَيْن az-zahrāwayn
Nominative	أَزْهَرَانِ ʔazharāni	الْأَزْهَرَانِ al-ʔazharāni	زَهْرَاوَانِ zahrāwāni	الزَّهْرَاوَانِ az-zahrāwāni
Accusative	أَزْهَرَيْنِ ʔazharayni	الْأَزْهَرَيْنِ al-ʔazharayni	زَهْرَاوَيْنِ zahrāwayni	الزَّهْرَاوَيْنِ az-zahrāwayni
Genitive	أَزْهَرَيْنِ ʔazharayni	الْأَزْهَرَيْنِ al-ʔazharayni	زَهْرَاوَيْنِ zahrāwayni	الزَّهْرَاوَيْنِ az-zahrāwayni
Plural	Masculine		Feminine
	basic broken plural triptote		basic broken plural triptote
	Indefinite	Definite	Indefinite	Definite
Informal	زُهْر zuhr	الزُّهْر az-zuhr	زُهْر zuhr	الزُّهْر az-zuhr
Nominative	زُهْرٌ zuhrun	الزُّهْرُ az-zuhru	زُهْرٌ zuhrun	الزُّهْرُ az-zuhru
Accusative	زُهْرًا zuhran	الزُّهْرَ az-zuhra	زُهْرًا zuhran	الزُّهْرَ az-zuhra
Genitive	زُهْرٍ zuhrin	الزُّهْرِ az-zuhri	زُهْرٍ zuhrin	الزُّهْرِ az-zuhri

Adjective

أَزْهَر • (ʔazhar)

elative degree of زَاهِر (zāhir):
1. more shining; most shining
2. more radiant; most radiant

Declension

Declension of adjective أَزْهَر (ʔazhar)

Singular	Masculine		Feminine
	basic singular diptote		singular unknown
	Indefinite	Definite	Indefinite	Definite
Informal	أَزْهَر ʔazhar	الْأَزْهَر al-ʔazhar	? ?	? ?
Nominative	أَزْهَرُ ʔazharu	الْأَزْهَرُ al-ʔazharu	? ?	? ?
Accusative	أَزْهَرَ ʔazhara	الْأَزْهَرَ al-ʔazhara	? ?	? ?
Genitive	أَزْهَرَ ʔazhara	الْأَزْهَرِ al-ʔazhari	? ?	? ?
Dual	Masculine		Feminine
Dual	Indefinite	Definite	Indefinite	Definite
Informal	أَزْهَرَيْن ʔazharayn	الْأَزْهَرَيْن al-ʔazharayn	? ?	? ?
Nominative	أَزْهَرَانِ ʔazharāni	الْأَزْهَرَانِ al-ʔazharāni	? ?	? ?
Accusative	أَزْهَرَيْنِ ʔazharayni	الْأَزْهَرَيْنِ al-ʔazharayni	? ?	? ?
Genitive	أَزْهَرَيْنِ ʔazharayni	الْأَزْهَرَيْنِ al-ʔazharayni	? ?	? ?
Plural	Masculine		Feminine
	plural unknown		plural unknown
	Indefinite	Definite	Indefinite	Definite
Informal	? ?	? ?	? ?	? ?
Nominative	? ?	? ?	? ?	? ?
Accusative	? ?	? ?	? ?	? ?
Genitive	? ?	? ?	? ?	? ?

Declension

Declension of adjective أَزْهَر (ʔazhar)

Singular	Masculine		Feminine
	basic singular diptote		singular unknown
	Indefinite	Definite	Indefinite	Definite
Informal	أَزْهَر ʔazhar	الْأَزْهَر al-ʔazhar	? ?	? ?
Nominative	أَزْهَرُ ʔazharu	الْأَزْهَرُ al-ʔazharu	? ?	? ?
Accusative	أَزْهَرَ ʔazhara	الْأَزْهَرَ al-ʔazhara	? ?	? ?
Genitive	أَزْهَرَ ʔazhara	الْأَزْهَرِ al-ʔazhari	? ?	? ?
Dual	Masculine		Feminine
Dual	Indefinite	Definite	Indefinite	Definite
Informal	أَزْهَرَيْن ʔazharayn	الْأَزْهَرَيْن al-ʔazharayn	? ?	? ?
Nominative	أَزْهَرَانِ ʔazharāni	الْأَزْهَرَانِ al-ʔazharāni	? ?	? ?
Accusative	أَزْهَرَيْنِ ʔazharayni	الْأَزْهَرَيْنِ al-ʔazharayni	? ?	? ?
Genitive	أَزْهَرَيْنِ ʔazharayni	الْأَزْهَرَيْنِ al-ʔazharayni	? ?	? ?
Plural	Masculine		Feminine
	plural unknown		plural unknown
	Indefinite	Definite	Indefinite	Definite
Informal	? ?	? ?	? ?	? ?
Nominative	? ?	? ?	? ?	? ?
Accusative	? ?	? ?	? ?	? ?
Genitive	? ?	? ?	? ?	? ?

References

Wehr, Hans (1979) “أزهر”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN

Noun

أَزْهُر • (ʔazhur) pl

plural of زَهْر (zahr)

Verb

أَزْهَرُ • (ʔazharu) (form I)

first-person singular non-past active indicative of زَهَرَ (zahara)

Verb

أَزْهَرَ • (ʔazhara) (form I)

first-person sه ازهر non-past active subjunctive of زَهَرَ (zahara)

Verb

أَزْهَرْ • (ʔazhar) (form I)

first-person singular non-past active jussive of زَهَرَ (zahara)

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