أري
Arabic
Etymology 1
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb
أُرِيَ • (ʔuriya) (form IV)
Etymology 2
Compare أَرِيج (ʔarīj).
Noun
أَرْي • (ʔary) m
- (obsolete) honey
- a. 1082, إبراهيم بن قيس بن سليمان أبو إسحاق الهمداني الحضرمي, poetized:
- وخذها كمثل الأري والأري مثلها … يتيه بها نشادها في المحافل
- And her cheek is like honey and honey like her … her attending suitor will well be starkers
Declension
Declension of noun أَرْي (ʔary)
Etymology 3
Given the distinction between desert-dwellers and stationary animal husbandmen, and the original form claimed *آرُويٌ (*ʔārūyun), probably a borrowing from Aramaic attested as אוריא / ܐܘܪܝܐ (ʾoryā).
Alternative forms
- إِْرْي (ʔiry), آرِيّ (ʔāriyy), أَرِيّة (ʔariyya), آرِيَّة (ʔāriyya)
Noun
أَرِيّ • (ʔariyy) m (plural أَوَارٍ (ʔawārin) or أَوَرِيّ (ʔawariyy)) (obsolete)
- a place of confinement of a beast, a manger, trough, or cot, sty, stable, or the rope or post, attachment by which it is tied
Declension
Declension of noun أَرِيّ (ʔariyy)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | أَرِي ʔarī |
الْأَرِي al-ʔarī |
أَرِي ʔarī |
Nominative | أَرِيٌّ ʔariyyun |
الْأَرِيُّ al-ʔariyyu |
أَرِيُّ ʔariyyu |
Accusative | أَرِيًّا ʔariyyan |
الْأَرِيَّ al-ʔariyya |
أَرِيَّ ʔariyya |
Genitive | أَرِيٍّ ʔariyyin |
الْأَرِيِّ al-ʔariyyi |
أَرِيِّ ʔariyyi |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | أَرِيَّيْن ʔariyyayn |
الْأَرِيَّيْن al-ʔariyyayn |
أَرِيَّيْ ʔariyyay |
Nominative | أَرِيَّانِ ʔariyyāni |
الْأَرِيَّانِ al-ʔariyyāni |
أَرِيَّا ʔariyyā |
Accusative | أَرِيَّيْنِ ʔariyyayni |
الْأَرِيَّيْنِ al-ʔariyyayni |
أَرِيَّيْ ʔariyyay |
Genitive | أَرِيَّيْنِ ʔariyyayni |
الْأَرِيَّيْنِ al-ʔariyyayni |
أَرِيَّيْ ʔariyyay |
Plural | broken plural diptote in ـٍ (-in); basic broken plural diptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | أَوَارِي; أَوَرِي ʔawārī; ʔawarī |
الْأَوَارِي; الْأَوَرِي al-ʔawārī; al-ʔawarī |
أَوَارِي; أَوَرِي ʔawārī; ʔawarī |
Nominative | أَوَارٍ; أَوَرِيُّ ʔawārin; ʔawariyyu |
الْأَوَارِي; الْأَوَرِيُّ al-ʔawārī; al-ʔawariyyu |
أَوَارِي; أَوَرِيُّ ʔawārī; ʔawariyyu |
Accusative | أَوَارِيَ; أَوَرِيَّ ʔawāriya; ʔawariyya |
الْأَوَارِيَ; الْأَوَرِيَّ al-ʔawāriya; al-ʔawariyya |
أَوَارِيَ; أَوَرِيَّ ʔawāriya; ʔawariyya |
Genitive | أَوَارٍ; أَوَرِيَّ ʔawārin; ʔawariyya |
الْأَوَارِي; الْأَوَرِيِّ al-ʔawārī; al-ʔawariyyi |
أَوَارِي; أَوَرِيِّ ʔawārī; ʔawariyyi |
Derived terms
Etymology 4
In view of the suspicious sound plural of إِرَة (ʔira, “fire; place of fire; roast-meat”) إِرُون (ʔirūn), probably from that and it from Aramaic איאר / איירא / איירה / ܐܝܪܐ (ʾīrā, “pot, cauldron”), even though أُوَار (ʔuwār, “blaze”) be considered unborrowed.
Verb
أَرِيَ • (ʔariya) I, non-past يَأْرَى (yaʔrā) (obsolete, rare)
Conjugation
Conjugation of
أَرِيَ
(form-I final-weak, verbal nouns أَرْي or أَرِيّ)verbal nouns الْمَصَادِر |
ʔary or ʔariyy | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
ʔārin | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ʔarītu |
ʔarīta |
ʔariya |
أَرِيتُمَا ʔarītumā |
أَرِيَا ʔariyā |
ʔarīnā |
ʔarītum |
ʔarū | |||
f | ʔarīti |
ʔariyat |
أَرِيَتَا ʔariyatā |
ʔarītunna |
ʔarīna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | آرَى ʔārā |
تَأْرَى taʔrā |
يَأْرَى yaʔrā |
تَأْرَيَانِ taʔrayāni |
يَأْرَيَانِ yaʔrayāni |
نَأْرَى naʔrā |
تَأْرَوْنَ taʔrawna |
يَأْرَوْنَ yaʔrawna | |||
f | تَأْرَيْنَ taʔrayna |
تَأْرَى taʔrā |
تَأْرَيَانِ taʔrayāni |
تَأْرَيْنَ taʔrayna |
يَأْرَيْنَ yaʔrayna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | آرَى ʔārā |
تَأْرَى taʔrā |
يَأْرَى yaʔrā |
تَأْرَيَا taʔrayā |
يَأْرَيَا yaʔrayā |
نَأْرَى naʔrā |
تَأْرَوْا taʔraw |
يَأْرَوْا yaʔraw | |||
f | تَأْرَيْ taʔray |
تَأْرَى taʔrā |
تَأْرَيَا taʔrayā |
تَأْرَيْنَ taʔrayna |
يَأْرَيْنَ yaʔrayna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔāra |
تَأْرَ taʔra |
يَأْرَ yaʔra |
تَأْرَيَا taʔrayā |
يَأْرَيَا yaʔrayā |
نَأْرَ naʔra |
تَأْرَوْا taʔraw |
يَأْرَوْا yaʔraw | |||
f | تَأْرَيْ taʔray |
تَأْرَ taʔra |
تَأْرَيَا taʔrayā |
تَأْرَيْنَ taʔrayna |
يَأْرَيْنَ yaʔrayna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | īra |
اِيرَيَا īrayā |
اِيرَوْا īraw |
||||||||
f | اِيرَيْ īray |
اِيرَيْنَ īrayna |
References
- Fox, Joshua (2003) Semitic Noun Patterns (Harvard Semitic Studies; 52), 1st edition, Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns, →ISBN, page 81
- Freytag, Georg (1830) “أري”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum (in Latin), volume 1, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, pages 29b–30a
- Kazimirski, Albin de Biberstein (1860) “أري”, in Dictionnaire arabe-français contenant toutes les racines de la langue arabe, leurs dérivés, tant dans l’idiome vulgaire que dans l’idiome littéral, ainsi que les dialectes d’Alger et de Maroc (in French), volume 1, Paris: Maisonneuve et Cie, page 27
- Lane, Edward William (1863) “أري”, in Arabic-English Lexicon, London: Williams & Norgate, pages 51b–52a
- Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884) “أري”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary, London: W.H. Allen, page 30
- “ˀyr2”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
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