آكل
See also: أكل
Arabic
Verb
آكَلَ • (ʔākala) III, non-past يُؤَاكِلُ (yuʔākilu)
- to eat together with another, share in another's meal
- a. 869, Al-Jāḥiẓ, “قِصَّة الْحَارِثِيِّ”, in Muḥammad Fatḥī ʾAbū Bakr, editor, Al-Buḵalāʾ, 5th edition, Egyptian-Lebanese Publishing House, published 2021, →ISBN, page 158:
- وَأَنَا كَيْفَ أُؤَاكِلُ أَقْوَامًا يَصْنَعُونَ مِثْلَ هَذَا الصَّنِيعِ ثُمَّ يَحْتَجُّونَ لَهُ بِمِثْلِ هَذِهِ الْحُجَجِ؟
- waʔanā kayfa ʔuʔākilu ʔaqwāman yaṣnaʕūna miṯla haḏā ṣ-ṣanīʕi ṯumma yaḥtajjūna lahu bimiṯli haḏihi l-ḥujaji?
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
Conjugation
Conjugation of
آكَلَ
(form-III sound)verbal nouns الْمَصَادِر |
مُؤَاكَلَة or إِكَال muʔākala or ʔikāl | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
muʔākil | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
muʔākal | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ʔākaltu |
ʔākalta |
ʔākala |
آكَلْتُمَا ʔākaltumā |
آكَلَا ʔākalā |
ʔākalnā |
ʔākaltum |
ʔākalū | |||
f | ʔākalti |
ʔākalat |
آكَلَتَا ʔākalatā |
ʔākaltunna |
ʔākalna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔuʔākilu |
tuʔākilu |
yuʔākilu |
تُؤَاكِلَانِ tuʔākilāni |
يُؤَاكِلَانِ yuʔākilāni |
nuʔākilu |
tuʔākilūna |
yuʔākilūna | |||
f | tuʔākilīna |
tuʔākilu |
تُؤَاكِلَانِ tuʔākilāni |
tuʔākilna |
yuʔākilna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔuʔākila |
tuʔākila |
yuʔākila |
تُؤَاكِلَا tuʔākilā |
يُؤَاكِلَا yuʔākilā |
nuʔākila |
tuʔākilū |
yuʔākilū | |||
f | tuʔākilī |
tuʔākila |
تُؤَاكِلَا tuʔākilā |
tuʔākilna |
yuʔākilna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔuʔākil |
tuʔākil |
yuʔākil |
تُؤَاكِلَا tuʔākilā |
يُؤَاكِلَا yuʔākilā |
nuʔākil |
tuʔākilū |
yuʔākilū | |||
f | tuʔākilī |
tuʔākil |
تُؤَاكِلَا tuʔākilā |
tuʔākilna |
yuʔākilna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | ʔākil |
آكِلَا ʔākilā |
ʔākilū |
||||||||
f | ʔākilī |
ʔākilna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ʔūkiltu |
ʔūkilta |
ʔūkila |
أُوكِلْتُمَا ʔūkiltumā |
أُوكِلَا ʔūkilā |
ʔūkilnā |
ʔūkiltum |
ʔūkilū | |||
f | ʔūkilti |
ʔūkilat |
أُوكِلَتَا ʔūkilatā |
ʔūkiltunna |
ʔūkilna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔuʔākalu |
tuʔākalu |
yuʔākalu |
تُؤَاكَلَانِ tuʔākalāni |
يُؤَاكَلَانِ yuʔākalāni |
nuʔākalu |
tuʔākalūna |
yuʔākalūna | |||
f | tuʔākalīna |
tuʔākalu |
تُؤَاكَلَانِ tuʔākalāni |
tuʔākalna |
yuʔākalna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔuʔākala |
tuʔākala |
yuʔākala |
تُؤَاكَلَا tuʔākalā |
يُؤَاكَلَا yuʔākalā |
nuʔākala |
tuʔākalū |
yuʔākalū | |||
f | tuʔākalī |
tuʔākala |
تُؤَاكَلَا tuʔākalā |
tuʔākalna |
yuʔākalna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔuʔākal |
tuʔākal |
yuʔākal |
تُؤَاكَلَا tuʔākalā |
يُؤَاكَلَا yuʔākalā |
nuʔākal |
tuʔākalū |
yuʔākalū | |||
f | tuʔākalī |
tuʔākal |
تُؤَاكَلَا tuʔākalā |
tuʔākalna |
yuʔākalna |
References
- Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884) “آكل”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary, London: W.H. Allen
Verb
آكَلَ • (ʔākala) IV, non-past يُؤْكِلُ (yuʔkilu) (obsolete)
Conjugation
Conjugation of
آكَلَ
(form-IV sound)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
ʔīkāl | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
muʔkil | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
muʔkal | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ʔākaltu |
ʔākalta |
ʔākala |
آكَلْتُمَا ʔākaltumā |
آكَلَا ʔākalā |
ʔākalnā |
ʔākaltum |
ʔākalū | |||
f | ʔākalti |
ʔākalat |
آكَلَتَا ʔākalatā |
ʔākaltunna |
ʔākalna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔūkilu |
tuʔkilu |
yuʔkilu |
تُؤْكِلَانِ tuʔkilāni |
يُؤْكِلَانِ yuʔkilāni |
nuʔkilu |
tuʔkilūna |
yuʔkilūna | |||
f | tuʔkilīna |
tuʔkilu |
تُؤْكِلَانِ tuʔkilāni |
tuʔkilna |
yuʔkilna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔūkila |
tuʔkila |
yuʔkila |
تُؤْكِلَا tuʔkilā |
يُؤْكِلَا yuʔkilā |
nuʔkila |
tuʔkilū |
yuʔkilū | |||
f | tuʔkilī |
tuʔkila |
تُؤْكِلَا tuʔkilā |
tuʔkilna |
yuʔkilna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔūkil |
tuʔkil |
yuʔkil |
تُؤْكِلَا tuʔkilā |
يُؤْكِلَا yuʔkilā |
nuʔkil |
tuʔkilū |
yuʔkilū | |||
f | tuʔkilī |
tuʔkil |
تُؤْكِلَا tuʔkilā |
tuʔkilna |
yuʔkilna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | ʔākil |
آكِلَا ʔākilā |
ʔākilū |
||||||||
f | ʔākilī |
ʔākilna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ʔūkiltu |
ʔūkilta |
ʔūkila |
أُوكِلْتُمَا ʔūkiltumā |
أُوكِلَا ʔūkilā |
ʔūkilnā |
ʔūkiltum |
ʔūkilū | |||
f | ʔūkilti |
ʔūkilat |
أُوكِلَتَا ʔūkilatā |
ʔūkiltunna |
ʔūkilna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔūkalu |
tuʔkalu |
yuʔkalu |
تُؤْكَلَانِ tuʔkalāni |
يُؤْكَلَانِ yuʔkalāni |
nuʔkalu |
tuʔkalūna |
yuʔkalūna | |||
f | tuʔkalīna |
tuʔkalu |
تُؤْكَلَانِ tuʔkalāni |
tuʔkalna |
yuʔkalna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔūkala |
tuʔkala |
yuʔkala |
تُؤْكَلَا tuʔkalā |
يُؤْكَلَا yuʔkalā |
nuʔkala |
tuʔkalū |
yuʔkalū | |||
f | tuʔkalī |
tuʔkala |
تُؤْكَلَا tuʔkalā |
tuʔkalna |
yuʔkalna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔūkal |
tuʔkal |
yuʔkal |
تُؤْكَلَا tuʔkalā |
يُؤْكَلَا yuʔkalā |
nuʔkal |
tuʔkalū |
yuʔkalū | |||
f | tuʔkalī |
tuʔkal |
تُؤْكَلَا tuʔkalā |
tuʔkalna |
yuʔkalna |
References
- Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884) “آكل”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary, London: W.H. Allen
Adjective
آكِلٌ • (ʔākilun) (masculine plural آكِلُونَ (ʔākilūna) or أَكَلَةٌ (ʔakalatun))
Declension
Declension of adjective آكِل (ʔākil)
Singular | Masculine | Feminine | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
basic singular triptote | singular triptote in ـَة (-a) | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | آكِل ʔākil |
الْآكِل al-ʔākil |
آكِلَة ʔākila |
الْآكِلَة al-ʔākila |
Nominative | آكِلٌ ʔākilun |
الْآكِلُ al-ʔākilu |
آكِلَةٌ ʔākilatun |
الْآكِلَةُ al-ʔākilatu |
Accusative | آكِلًا ʔākilan |
الْآكِلَ al-ʔākila |
آكِلَةً ʔākilatan |
الْآكِلَةَ al-ʔākilata |
Genitive | آكِلٍ ʔākilin |
الْآكِلِ al-ʔākili |
آكِلَةٍ ʔākilatin |
الْآكِلَةِ al-ʔākilati |
Dual | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | آكِلَيْن ʔākilayn |
الْآكِلَيْن al-ʔākilayn |
آكِلَتَيْن ʔākilatayn |
الْآكِلَتَيْن al-ʔākilatayn |
Nominative | آكِلَانِ ʔākilāni |
الْآكِلَانِ al-ʔākilāni |
آكِلَتَانِ ʔākilatāni |
الْآكِلَتَانِ al-ʔākilatāni |
Accusative | آكِلَيْنِ ʔākilayni |
الْآكِلَيْنِ al-ʔākilayni |
آكِلَتَيْنِ ʔākilatayni |
الْآكِلَتَيْنِ al-ʔākilatayni |
Genitive | آكِلَيْنِ ʔākilayni |
الْآكِلَيْنِ al-ʔākilayni |
آكِلَتَيْنِ ʔākilatayni |
الْآكِلَتَيْنِ al-ʔākilatayni |
Plural | Masculine | Feminine | ||
sound masculine plural; broken plural triptote in ـَة (-a) | sound feminine plural | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | آكِلِين; أَكَلَة ʔākilīn; ʔakala |
الْآكِلِين; الْأَكَلَة al-ʔākilīn; al-ʔakala |
آكِلَات ʔākilāt |
الْآكِلَات al-ʔākilāt |
Nominative | آكِلُونَ; أَكَلَةٌ ʔākilūna; ʔakalatun |
الْآكِلُونَ; الْأَكَلَةُ al-ʔākilūna; al-ʔakalatu |
آكِلَاتٌ ʔākilātun |
الْآكِلَاتُ al-ʔākilātu |
Accusative | آكِلِينَ; أَكَلَةً ʔākilīna; ʔakalatan |
الْآكِلِينَ; الْأَكَلَةَ al-ʔākilīna; al-ʔakalata |
آكِلَاتٍ ʔākilātin |
الْآكِلَاتِ al-ʔākilāti |
Genitive | آكِلِينَ; أَكَلَةٍ ʔākilīna; ʔakalatin |
الْآكِلِينَ; الْأَكَلَةِ al-ʔākilīna; al-ʔakalati |
آكِلَاتٍ ʔākilātin |
الْآكِلَاتِ al-ʔākilāti |
Adjective
آكَل • (ʔākal) (rare)
- who eats more
- a. 869, Al-Jāḥiẓ, “طرف أهل خراسان - كُلٌّ ورغيفه”, in Muḥammad Fatḥī ʾAbū Bakr, editor, Al-Buḵalāʾ, 5th edition, Egyptian-Lebanese Publishing House, published 2021, →ISBN, page 67:
- فَقَالَ لَهُ صَاحِبُهُ: لَوْلَا أَعْلَمُ أَنَّكَ آكَلُ مِنِّي لَأَدْخَلْتُ لَكَ هٰذَا الْكَلَامَ فِي بَابِ النَّصِيحَةِ.
- faqāla lahu ṣāḥibuhu: lawlā ʔaʕlamu ʔannaka ʔākalu minnī laʔadḵaltu laka hāḏā l-kalāma fī bābi n-naṣīḥati.
- And his friend said to him: If I were not to know that you are more esurient than I am, I would have commenced my advice with this introductory word.
Etymology 5
Inflected form.
Verb
آكُلُ • (ʔākulu) (form I)
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