שטעקן

Yiddish

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈʃtɛkn̩/

Etymology 1

From Middle High German stecke, from Old High German stecko. Cognate to German Stecken.

Noun

שטעקן • (shtekn) m, plural שטעקנס (shtekns) or שטעקענעס (shtekenes), diminutive שטעקל (shtekl) or שטעקעלע (shtekele)

  1. stick (twig or small branch)
    Synonyms: דראָנג (drong), שטעקל (shtekl), דרענגל (drengl)
  2. walking cane
    Synonyms: שטאָק (shtok), שפּאַציר־שטעקן (shpatsir-shtekn), וואַנדער־שטעקן (vander-shtekn)
  3. club (stick)
    Synonyms: פֿלאָקן (flokn), פּאַלקע (palke), גניטל (gnitl), בולאַווע (bulave)
  4. staff (rod)
Derived terms
  • בעזעם־שטעקן (bezem-shtekn, broomstick)
  • האָקישטעקן (hokishtekn), האָקיישטעקן (hokeyshtekn)
  • שטעקן מיט צװײ עקן (shtekn mit tsvey ekn, double-edged sword)
  • וואַנדער־שטעקן (vander-shtekn)

Etymology 2

From Middle High German stecken, from Old High German steckōn. Compare German stecken. Doublet of שטעכן (shtekhn).

Verb

שטעקן • (shtekn) (past participle געשטעקט (geshtekt))

  1. to place
  2. to stick
  3. (with אין (in)) to involve
  4. (with בלײַבן (blaybn)) to lodge, to get stuck
  5. (with בלײַבן (blaybn), figurative) to reach an impasse
  6. (with געבליבן (geblibn)) to become stranded
  7. (reflexive) to meddle
Conjugation
Derived terms
  • אויפֿשטעקן (oyfshtekn, to erect; to establish; (of a blister) to puncture; to place)
  • אונטערשטעקן (untershtekn, bind, tuck in)
  • אַרויסשטעקן (aroysshtekn, to jut out, to project (extend), to protrude, to be visible, to stick out)
  • אַרײַנשטעקן (araynshtekn, (with די נאָז (di noz)) to interfere, to be nosy; (with אין קעשענע (in keshene)) to pocket; (with די שװערד אינעם שײד (di shverd inem sheyd) to sheathe; with דאָס העמד (dos hemd)) to tuck in one's shirt)
  • אַרויפֿשטעקן (aroyfshtekn)
  • אַרומשטעקן (arumshtekn)
  • אַוועקשטעקן (avekshtekn)
  • אָנשטעקן (onshtekn, to infect; (reflexive) to catch a disease)
  • אָפּשטעקן (opshtekn, to unplug; (with שלום־עליכם (sholem-aleykhem)) to shake hands with sb.; (with אַ וויזיט (a vizit)) to visit)
  • באַשטעקן (bashtekn, to place)
  • בלײַבן שטעקן אין אַ בלאָטע (blaybn shtekn in a blote, to run aground)
  • דורכשטעקן (durkhshtekn)
  • פֿאַרשטעקן (farshtekn, to cache; to conceal; to consign; to relegate; to hide; to lodge; to plug (up); to stash; to stuff; (with אויפֿן ברעג (oyfn breg)) to beach; (reflexive) to hole up; (with אין גאַרטל (in gartl) or אין אַרבל (in arbl)) to outdo, to outshine, to surpass, to run circles around sb.; (with אַ קאָרט אין אַרבל (a kort in arbl)) to palm a card; (with דעם צאַפּן (dem tsapn)) to plead the fifth; to clog up), פֿאַרשטעקל (farshtekl, plug, stopgap, stopper)
  • פֿאָרויסשטעקן (foroysshtekn)
  • צוריקשטעקן (tsurikshtekn)
  • צעשטעקן (tseshtekn, to place far away; to invest money)
References
  • Schaechter-Viswanath, Gitl; Glasser, Paul (2016), “שטעקן”, in Comprehensive Yiddish-English Dictionary, Bloomington, Indiana: Indiana University Press
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