רײַסן
Yiddish
Etymology 1
From Middle High German rizen, from Old High German rīzan (“to scratch”), from a merger of two similar verbs, Proto-Germanic *wrītaną (from Proto-Indo-European *wer- (“to cut, scratch, tear, sketch an outline”)), and Proto-Germanic *hrītaną (“to scratch, carve; to rip; to tear, pull”). Compare German reißen.
Verb
רײַסן • (raysn) (past participle געריסן (gerisn))
Conjugation
Conjugation of רײַסן
| infinitive | רײַסן raysn | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present participle | רײַסנדיק raysndik | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| past participle | געריסן gerisn | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| auxiliary | האָבן hobn | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| present | איך רײַס ikh rays |
מיר רײַסן mir raysn | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| דו רײַסט du rayst |
איר רײַסט ir rayst | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| ער רײַסט er rayst |
זיי רײַסן zey raysn | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| imperative | רײַס (דו) rays (du) |
רײַסט (איר) rayst (ir) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Composed forms
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Derived terms
- אַרײַנרײַסן (araynraysn)
- אַראָפּרײַסן (aropraysn)
- אַרויסרײַסן (aroysraysn)
- אַרומרײַסן (arumraysn)
- אַרונטעררײַסן (arunterraysn)
- אַוועקרײַסן (avekraysn)
- אָנרײַסן (onraysn)
- אָפּרײַסן (opraysn)
- אײַנרײַסן (aynraysn)
- איבעררײַסן (iberraysn)
- אויפֿרײַסן (oyfraysn)
- אויסרײַסן (oysraysn)
- אונטעררײַסן (unterraysn)
- באַרײַסן (baraysn)
- באַרײַסער (barayser)
- דורכרײַסן (durkhraysn)
- פֿאַררײַסן (farraysn)
- פֿונאַנדעררײַסן (funanderraysn)
- האַרצרײַסעניש (hartsraysenish)
- האַרצרײַסנדיק (hartsraysndik)
- רײַסעניש (raysenish)
- רײַסער (rayser)
- רײַסיק (raysik)
- רײַסערײַ (rayseray)
- צערײַסן (tseraysn)
Etymology 2
From a Slavic language; compare Belarusian Русь (Rusʹ, “the historical state of Rus”).
Proper noun
רײַסן • (raysn) ?
- (archaic, now poetic) Belarus (the country, or the historical region)
- Synonyms: ווײַסרוסלאַנד (vaysrusland), בעלאָרוסיע (belorusye), בעלאַרוס (belarus)
Derived terms
- רײַסיש (raysish, “(archaic) Belarusian”)
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