רכב

Hebrew

Root
ר־כ־ב (r-k-b)

Etymology

Cognate with Arabic رَكِبَ (rakiba, to embark) and Ugaritic 𐎗𐎋𐎁 (rkb, to ride, to mount).

Pronunciation

  • (noun) IPA(key): /ˈrɛχɛv/ [ˈʀ̟ɛː.χɛv]
  • (file)

Noun

רֶכֶב • (rékhev) m (plural indefinite רְכָבִים, Biblical Hebrew pausal form רָכֶב)

  1. vehicle, chariot
    • Tanach, Exodus 14:7, with translation of the Jewish Publication Society:
      וַיִּקַּח שֵׁשׁ־מֵאוֹת רֶכֶב בָּחוּר וְכֹל רֶכֶב מִצְרָיִם וְשָׁלִשִׁם עַל־כֻּלּוֹ׃
      vay-yiqqáḥ shesh meót rékhev baḥúr v-khol rékhev mitsráyim v-shalishím 'al kulló
      And he took six hundred chosen chariots, and all the chariots of Egypt, and captains over all of them.
  2. (archaic, by extension) A team (of horses or the like)
    • Tanach, Isaiah 21:7, with translation of the Jewish Publication Society:
      וְרָאָה רֶכֶב צֶמֶד פָּרָשִׁים רֶכֶב חֲמוֹר רֶכֶב גָּמָל וְהִקְשִׁיב קֶשֶׁב רַב־קָשֶׁב׃
      v-ra'á rékhev tsémed parashím rékhev ḥamór rékhev gamál v-hiqshív qéshev rav qáshev
      And when he seeth a troop, horsemen by pairs, a troop of asses, a troop of camels, he shall hearken diligently with much heed.
  3. (archaic, by extension) Cavalry.
  4. (by analogy) A rider: an upper millstone.
    • Tanach, Deuteronomy 24:6, with translation of the Jewish Publication Society:
      לֹא־יַחֲבֹל רֵחַיִם וָרָכֶב כִּי־נֶפֶשׁ הוּא חֹבֵל׃
      lo yaḥavól reḥáyim va-ráḥev ki néfesh hu ḥovél
      No man shall take the mill or the upper millstone to pledge; for he taketh a man’s life to pledge.

Declension

Synonyms

References

Verb

רָכַב • (rakháv) third-singular masculine past (pa'al construction)

  1. (intransitive, transitive) to ride (a horse or the like)

Conjugation

References

Anagrams

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