քուրձ
Armenian
Etymology
Learned borrowing from Old Armenian քուրձ (kʻurj).
Pronunciation
- (Eastern Armenian, standard) IPA(key): [kʰuɾd͡z]
- (Western Armenian, standard) IPA(key): [kʰuɾt͡sʰ]
Declension
i-type, inanimate (Eastern Armenian)
| singular | plural | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | քուրձ (kʻurj) | քրձեր (kʻrjer) | ||
| dative | քրձի (kʻrji) | քրձերի (kʻrjeri) | ||
| ablative | քրձից (kʻrjicʻ) | քրձերից (kʻrjericʻ) | ||
| instrumental | քրձով (kʻrjov) | քրձերով (kʻrjerov) | ||
| locative | քրձում (kʻrjum) | քրձերում (kʻrjerum) | ||
| definite forms | ||||
| nominative | քուրձը/քուրձն (kʻurjə/kʻurjn) | քրձերը/քրձերն (kʻrjerə/kʻrjern) | ||
| dative | քրձին (kʻrjin) | քրձերին (kʻrjerin) | ||
| 1st person possessive forms (my) | ||||
| nominative | քուրձս (kʻurjs) | քրձերս (kʻrjers) | ||
| dative | քրձիս (kʻrjis) | քրձերիս (kʻrjeris) | ||
| ablative | քրձիցս (kʻrjicʻs) | քրձերիցս (kʻrjericʻs) | ||
| instrumental | քրձովս (kʻrjovs) | քրձերովս (kʻrjerovs) | ||
| locative | քրձումս (kʻrjums) | քրձերումս (kʻrjerums) | ||
| 2nd person possessive forms (your) | ||||
| nominative | քուրձդ (kʻurjd) | քրձերդ (kʻrjerd) | ||
| dative | քրձիդ (kʻrjid) | քրձերիդ (kʻrjerid) | ||
| ablative | քրձիցդ (kʻrjicʻd) | քրձերիցդ (kʻrjericʻd) | ||
| instrumental | քրձովդ (kʻrjovd) | քրձերովդ (kʻrjerovd) | ||
| locative | քրձումդ (kʻrjumd) | քրձերումդ (kʻrjerumd) | ||
Old Armenian
Alternative forms
- քուրց (kʻurcʻ) — misspelling
Etymology
Related to synonymous խորգ (xorg) and to Classical Syriac ܟܽܘܪܣܬܴܐ (kūrsəṯā), ܟܽܘܪܣܴܐ (kūrsā), ܟܽܘܪܙܴܐ (kūrzā), ܟܽܘܪܓܴܐ (kūrgā, “small bag”), Arabic خُرْج (ḵurj, “saddlebag”), كُرْز (kurz, “bag of a herdsman”), and easily with Middle Armenian քուրջ (kʻurǰ, “old rag”), كُرَاز (kurāz, “cantharus”), Old Armenian կարաս (karas, “large jar”) from Iranian.
Noun
քուրձ • (kʻurj)
Declension
i-type
Derived terms
- քրձազգած (kʻrjazgac)
- քրձազգածութիւն (kʻrjazgacutʻiwn)
- քրձազգեաց (kʻrjazgeacʻ)
- քրձազգեստ (kʻrjazgest)
- քրձազգեցեալ (kʻrjazgecʻeal)
- քրձեայ (kʻrjeay)
- քրձեղէն (kʻrjełēn)
Descendants
- Armenian: քույց (kʻuycʻ), քուրց (kʻurcʻ, “sack”) (dialectal, Zeytun)
- → Armenian: քուրձ (kʻurj) (literary)
Further reading
- Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1979) “քուրձ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, volume IV, Yerevan: University Press, pages 595–596
- Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “քուրձ”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
- Ciancaglini, Claudia A. (2008) Iranian loanwords in Syriac (Beiträge zur Iranistik; 28), Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, page 194
- Fraenkel, Siegmund (1886) Die aramäischen Fremdwörter im Arabischen (in German), Leiden: E. J. Brill, pages 81–82
- Hübschmann, Heinrich (1897) Armenische Grammatik. 1. Theil: Armenische Etymologie (in German), Leipzig: Breitkopf & Härtel, page 258
- J̌ahukyan, Geworg (2010) “քուրձ”, in Vahan Sargsyan, editor, Hayeren stugabanakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), Yerevan: Asoghik, page 788a
- Hübschmann, Heinrich (1892) “Die semitischen Lehnwörter im Altarmenischen”, in Zeitschrift der Deutschen Morgenländischen Gesellschaft (in German), volume 46, pages 238–239 Nr. 46
- Hübschmann, Heinrich (1892) “Die semitischen Lehnwörter im Altarmenischen”, in Zeitschrift der Deutschen Morgenländischen Gesellschaft (in German), volume 46, page 254 Nr. 133
- Lagarde, Paul de (1866) Gesammelte Abhandlungen (in German), Leipzig: F. A. Brockhaus, pages 57–58
- Ġazarean, Ṙ. S. (2006) “քուրձ”, in Grabari homanišneri baṙaran [Dictionary of Old Armenian Synonyms], Yerevan: University Press
- Ġazarean, Ṙ. S. (2000) “քուրձ”, in Tʻosunean G. B., editor, Grabari baṙaran [Dictionary of Old Armenian] (in Armenian), Yerevan: University Press
- Nöldeke, Theodor (1876) “[Anzeige zu] Kalilag und Damnag. Alte syrische Uebersetzung des indischen Fürstenspiegels. Text und deutsche Uebersetzung von Gustav Bickell. Mit einer Einleitung von Theodor Benfey. Leipzig: F. A. Brockhaus. 1876”, in Zeitschrift der Deutschen Morgenländischen Gesellschaft (in German), volume 30, page 768
- Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “քուրձ”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
- “kwrsh”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
- “kwrgˀ”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
- “kwrzˀ”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
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