շողիք
Armenian
Alternative forms
- շողինք (šoġinkʻ), շողունք (šoġunkʻ)
Etymology
From Middle Armenian շողիք (šoġikʻ), շողինք (šoġinkʻ), from Old Armenian շողիք (šołikʻ).
Pronunciation
- (Eastern Armenian, standard) IPA(key): [ʃoʁíkʰ]
- (Western Armenian, standard) IPA(key): [ʃoʁíkʰ]
Declension
i-type, inanimate (Eastern Armenian)
| singular (singulare tantum) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | շողիք (šoġikʻ) | |||
| dative | շողիքի (šoġikʻi) | |||
| ablative | շողիքից (šoġikʻicʻ) | |||
| instrumental | շողիքով (šoġikʻov) | |||
| locative | շողիքում (šoġikʻum) | |||
| definite forms | ||||
| nominative | շողիքը/շողիքն (šoġikʻə/šoġikʻn) | |||
| dative | շողիքին (šoġikʻin) | |||
| 1st person possessive forms (my) | ||||
| nominative | շողիքս (šoġikʻs) | |||
| dative | շողիքիս (šoġikʻis) | |||
| ablative | շողիքիցս (šoġikʻicʻs) | |||
| instrumental | շողիքովս (šoġikʻovs) | |||
| locative | շողիքումս (šoġikʻums) | |||
| 2nd person possessive forms (your) | ||||
| nominative | շողիքդ (šoġikʻd) | |||
| dative | շողիքիդ (šoġikʻid) | |||
| ablative | շողիքիցդ (šoġikʻicʻd) | |||
| instrumental | շողիքովդ (šoġikʻovd) | |||
| locative | շողիքումդ (šoġikʻumd) | |||
Old Armenian
Etymology
From *շող (*šoł, “slime, mucus”) + -իք (-ikʻ). The root *շող (*šoł), of uncertain origin, is also found in dialectal շողուկ (šoġuk), շողոտ (šoġot), and is usually connected with շաղ (šał), շաղեմ (šałem), շաղախ (šałax).
Perhaps a Zan borrowing: compare the Laz and Mingrelian descendants of Proto-Georgian-Zan *s₁owl- (“to wet, make wet”).[1]
Noun
շողիք • (šołikʻ) pl
- drool, drivel, saliva trickling from the mouth
- 5th century, John Chrysostom, Commentary on Epistles of Paul 9.9:
- ի բերանոյն հոսեն շողիք․ և երանի թէ շողիս, և ոչ այլ ինչ անպատեհս
- i beranoyn hosen šołikʻ; ew erani tʻē šołis, ew očʻ ayl inčʻ anpatehs
- ի բերանոյն հոսեն շողիք․ և երանի թէ շողիս, և ոչ այլ ինչ անպատեհս
Descendants
References
- Klimov, G. A. (1998) Etymological Dictionary of the Kartvelian Languages (Trends in linguistics. Documentation; 16), New York, Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter, page 182
Further reading
- Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1977) “շող”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, volume III, Yerevan: University Press, page 529b
- Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “շողիք”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
- Lidén, Evald (1913) “Bidrag till armenisk ljud- och ordhistorian”, in Förhandlingar vid Svenska Filolog- och Historikermötet i Göteborg den 19–21 Augusti 1912 (in Swedish), Göteborg: Wald. Zachrissons, page 110 of 110–112, connecting with Old English hwelian, Lithuanian švelnùs as a native word
- Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “շողիք”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
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