կոր

Armenian

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

Learned borrowing from Old Armenian կոր (kor).

Adjective

կոր • (kor) (superlative ամենակոր)

  1. curved, crooked
Declension

Noun

կոր • (kor)

  1. (geometry) curve
Declension

Etymology 2

From Old Armenian կոր (kor).

Noun

կոր • (kor)

  1. scorpion
Declension
Synonyms

Etymology 3

From Turkish -yor (present continuous tense suffix). Alternatively, from կը () + որ (or), but in any case influenced by Turkish -yor.

Particle

կոր • (kor) (Western Armenian, colloquial)

  1. Used in present and past continuous indicative constructions in order to differentiate from the simple present and past, respectively.
    կ՚երթամ կոր, գործ ունիմk’ertʻam kor, gorc unimI am going, I have work [to do]

References

  • Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1911) Hay barbaṙagitutʻiwn. Uruagic ew dasaworutʻiwn hay barbaṙneri (barbaṙagitakan kʻartēsov) [Armenian dialectology: A sketch and classification of Armenian dialects (with a dialect map)] (Ēminean azgagrakan žoġovacu; 8) (in Armenian), Moscow and Nor Nakhichevan: Lazarev Institute of Oriental Languages, pages 233–234
  • Ačaṙyan, Hračʻya (1961) Liakatar kʻerakanutʻyun hayocʻ lezvi hamematutʻyamb 562 lezuneri [Complete Grammar of the Armenian Language Compared to 562 Languages] (in Armenian), volume IVb, Yerevan: Academy Press, pages 95–108
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    Aytənean, Arsēn (1866) Kʻnnakan kʻerakanutʻiwn ašxarhabar kam ardi hayerēn lezui. Kʻerakanutʻiwn [Critical Grammar of the Vernacular or Modern Armenian Language: Grammar], Vienna: Mekhitarist Press, page 98
  • Malxaseancʻ, Stepʻan (1944) “կոր 3”, in Hayerēn bacʻatrakan baṙaran [Armenian Explanatory Dictionary] (in Armenian), volume II, Yerevan: State Publishing House, page 476a

Old Armenian

Etymology 1

The origin is uncertain.[1][2] Perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *gowh₁-ro- or *gow-e/oro- from *gew- (to bend), and cognate with Ancient Greek γῦρος (gûros, ring, circle), γυρός (gurós, round).[3][4] J̌ahukyan prefers derivation from Proto-Indo-European *gor-, from *ger- (to turn, wind).[5]

Possibly related to կեռ (keṙ), կորճ (korč), կուր (kur) and dialectal կոռ (koṙ). Compare also Central Kurdish کووڕ (kûrr, bent over, hunched), Khotanese [script needed] (kūra-, crooked).

Adjective

կոր • (kor)

  1. curved, crooked
    ի կորi korbowed, inclined; down, below, downwards
    ի կոր կորացեալi kor koracʻealdepressed, cast down
    ի կոր կործանելi kor korcanelto cut down, to overturn, to throw to the ground, to overthrow, to upset; (figuratively) to dishearten thoroughly, to strike with dismay, to confound, to abash
    ի կոր կործանիլi kor korcanilto fall, to break down, to sink, to be overthrown;fig.to droop, to be disheartened, to give way, to lose heart, to be ashamed, abashed
    կոր գիծkor giccurve
    կոր ի գլուխ, կոր ի կորkor i glux, kor i korashamed, confused, depressed, humbled, debased, humiliated with hanging head, humbly, full of shame, quite confused, abashed, ignominiously
Derived terms
  • ակնակորիմ (aknakorim)
  • ակնկոր (aknkor)
  • ակնկորեմ (aknkorem)
  • ակնկորիմ (aknkorim)
  • ակնկորութիւն (aknkorutʻiwn)
  • անկորանալի (ankoranali)
  • անկորացուցանելի (ankoracʻucʻaneli)
  • գլխակորիմ (glxakorim)
  • կամակոր (kamakor)
  • կամակորախօս (kamakoraxōs)
  • կամակորեմ (kamakorem)
  • կամակորութիւն (kamakorutʻiwn)
  • կորագլխութիւն (koraglxutʻiwn)
  • կորագլուխ (koraglux)
  • կորակնեմ (koraknem)
  • կորակոր (korakor)
  • կորակտուց (koraktucʻ)
  • կորամագիլ (koramagil)
  • կորանամ (koranam)
  • կորանման (koranman)
  • կորանք (korankʻ)
  • կորացումն (koracʻumn)
  • կորացուցանեմ (koracʻucʻanem)
  • կորացուցիչ (koracʻucʻičʻ)
  • կորաքամակութիւն (korakʻamakutʻiwn)
  • կորնթարդ (korntʻard)
  • կորունչ (korunčʻ)
  • քամակակոր (kʻamakakor)
Descendants
  • Armenian: կոր (kor)

References

  1. Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971–1979) “կոր”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press
  2. Martirosyan, Hrach (2010) “kor”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Armenian Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 8), Leiden and Boston: Brill, pages 373–374
  3. Pokorny, Julius (1959) Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 2, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 397
  4. Olsen, Birgit Anette (1999) The noun in Biblical Armenian: origin and word-formation: with special emphasis on the Indo-European heritage (Trends in linguistics. Studies and monographs; 119), Berlin, New York: Mouton de Gruyter, page 199
  5. J̌ahukyan, Geworg (2010) “կոր”, in Vahan Sargsyan, editor, Hayeren stugabanakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), Yerevan: Asoghik, page 422b

Further reading

  • Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “կոր”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
  • Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “կոր”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy

Etymology 2

Probably a tabu-substitution of the word for ‘scorpion’, from կոր (kor, curved, crooked), referring to scorpion's tail. For the semantics compare Persian کژدم (každom). A relation with կարիճ (karič) is also possible.

Noun

կոր • (kor)

  1. scorpion
  2. (astronomy) Scorpius
Declension
Synonyms
Derived terms
  • կորահար (korahar)
Descendants

References

  • Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “կոր”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
  • Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “կոր”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
  • Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971–1979) “կոր”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press
  • Martirosyan, Hrach (2010) “kor”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Armenian Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 8), Leiden and Boston: Brill, pages 374–375
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