խուլ

Armenian

Etymology 1

From Old Armenian խուլ (xul).

Pronunciation

Adjective

խուլ • (xul) (superlative ամենախուլ)

  1. deaf
  2. (phonetics, phonology) voiceless
    Antonym: ձայնեղ (jayneġ)
  3. (figuratively) remote; obscure
Declension

Noun

խուլ • (xul)

  1. deaf person
Declension

Adverb

խուլ • (xul)

  1. deafly, muffled
  2. tightly

Etymology 2

From Middle Armenian խուլ (xul).

Alternative forms

Noun

խուլ • (xul)

  1. swelling, tumor
  2. gland
Declension

Middle Armenian

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Old Armenian խոյլ (xoyl).

Noun

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խուլ • (xul)

  1. swelling, tumour, gland

Derived terms

  • խոյլիկ (xoylik)
  • խուլիկ (xulik)

Descendants

  • Armenian: խուլ (xul)

Further reading

  • Ġazaryan, Ṙ. S., Avetisyan, H. M. (2009) “խուլ”, in Miǰin hayereni baṙaran [Dictionary of Middle Armenian] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, Yerevan: University Press, page 332a

Old Armenian

Etymology

Uncertain. Ačaṙyan rejects all proposals and leaves the origin open.

According to Meillet, cognate with Ancient Greek κυλλός (kullós, deformed, crippled, crooked). This is accepted with reservation by J̌ahukyan, who derives both from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kel- (to bend, crook), positing pre-Armenian *kʰōl-.

Adjective

խուլ • (xul)

  1. deaf
    խուլ առնելxul aṙnelto deafen, to stun
    խուլ առնել զունկն, խուլ լինելxul aṙnel zunkn, xul linelto turn or give a deaf ear to
  2. dumb, mute, unable to speak

Declension

Derived terms

  • անխլաբար (anxlabar)
  • անխլանամ (anxlanam)
  • անխուլ (anxul)
  • զանխլաբար (zanxlabar)
  • զանխլանամ (zanxlanam)
  • զանխլանիմ (zanxlanim)
  • զանխլանք (zanxlankʻ)
  • զանխլացուցանեմ (zanxlacʻucʻanem)
  • զանխլիմ (zanxlim)
  • զանխլութիւն (zanxlutʻiwn)
  • զանխուլ (zanxul)
  • խլագոյն (xlagoyn)
  • խլանամ (xlanam)
  • խլացուցանեմ (xlacʻucʻanem)
  • խլխլեմ (xlxlem)
  • խլութիւն (xlutʻiwn)
  • խուլակույր (xulakuyr)
  • խուլութիւն (xulutʻiwn)

Descendants

Further reading

  • Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1973) “խուլ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, volume II, Yerevan: University Press, page 415ab
  • Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “խուլ”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
  • Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “խուլ”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
  • J̌ahukyan, Geworg (1987) Hayocʻ lezvi patmutʻyun; naxagrayin žamanakašrǰan [History of the Armenian language: The Pre-Literary Period] (in Armenian), Yerevan: Academy Press, pages 148, 192
  • Meillet, Antoine (1935) “Les sourdes aspirées en arménien”, in Bulletin de la Société de linguistique de Paris (in French), volume 36, page 115
  • Olsen, Birgit Anette (1999) The noun in Biblical Armenian: origin and word-formation: with special emphasis on the Indo-European heritage (Trends in linguistics. Studies and monographs; 119), Berlin, New York: Mouton de Gruyter, page 98
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