լոսդի
Armenian
Etymology
Considered a word of unknown origin.[1][2][3]
Found only in the Armenian–Latin dictionary of Polish-Armenian Stefanus Roszka, quoting two works known only to him, therefore probably written in the Aṙtial (Transylvania) dialect milieu which was spoken by the Armenian diaspora in Romania, Hungary and Poland. See also թառափ (tʻaṙapʻ) and թուխու (tʻuxu) with the same philological context.
Phonetically it is probably IPA(key): [lostʰí], written in Western Armenian orthography.
Most likely borrowed from Romanian lostiță, lostică, lostriță (“Danube salmon”) or some by-form of these.
Pronunciation
- (Eastern Armenian, standard) IPA(key): [losdí]
- (Western Armenian, standard) IPA(key): [lostʰí]
Noun
լոսդի • (losdi) (probably Ardeal)
- a kind of river salmon
- Hypernym: սաղմոն (saġmon)
- finished 1731, Stefanus Roszka, Armenian–Latin Dictionary , (quoting from an unknown work abbreviated as Ašx. ld.):[4]
- Այլք են ձկունք, փողոշուկ, լոսդի
- Aylkʻ en jkunkʻ, pʻoġošuk, losdi
- Այլք են ձկունք, փողոշուկ, լոսդի
- finished 1731, Stefanus Roszka, Armenian–Latin Dictionary , (quoting from an unknown work abbreviated as Taġ. jk.):[4]
- Լօսդու մարմինն է պատուական Քան զծովայնոցն ամենեսեան
- Lōsdu marminn ē patuakan Kʻan zcovaynocʻn amenesean
- Լօսդու մարմինն է պատուական Քան զծովայնոցն ամենեսեան
Declension
u-type, animate (Eastern Armenian)
| singular | plural | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | լոսդի (losdi) | լոսդիներ (losdiner) | ||
| dative | լոսդու (losdu) | լոսդիների (losdineri) | ||
| ablative | լոսդուց (losducʻ) | լոսդիներից (losdinericʻ) | ||
| instrumental | լոսդով, լոսդիով (losdov, losdiov) | լոսդիներով (losdinerov) | ||
| locative | — | — | ||
| definite forms | ||||
| nominative | լոսդին (losdin) | լոսդիները/լոսդիներն (losdinerə/losdinern) | ||
| dative | լոսդուն (losdun) | լոսդիներին (losdinerin) | ||
| 1st person possessive forms (my) | ||||
| nominative | լոսդիս (losdis) | լոսդիներս (losdiners) | ||
| dative | լոսդուս (losdus) | լոսդիներիս (losdineris) | ||
| ablative | լոսդուցս (losducʻs) | լոսդիներիցս (losdinericʻs) | ||
| instrumental | լոսդովս, լոսդիովս (losdovs, losdiovs) | լոսդիներովս (losdinerovs) | ||
| locative | — | — | ||
| 2nd person possessive forms (your) | ||||
| nominative | լոսդիդ (losdid) | լոսդիներդ (losdinerd) | ||
| dative | լոսդուդ (losdud) | լոսդիներիդ (losdinerid) | ||
| ablative | լոսդուցդ (losducʻd) | լոսդիներիցդ (losdinericʻd) | ||
| instrumental | լոսդովդ, լոսդիովդ (losdovd, losdiovd) | լոսդիներովդ (losdinerovd) | ||
| locative | — | — | ||
Alternative forms
- լօսդի (lōsdi) — traditional orthography
References
- Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1973) “լոսդի”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, volume II, Yerevan: University Press, page 297a
- Martirosyan, Hrach (2010) Etymological Dictionary of the Armenian Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 8), Leiden and Boston: Brill, page 312
- J̌ahukyan, Geworg (2010) “լոսդի”, in Vahan Sargsyan, editor, Hayeren stugabanakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), Yerevan: Asoghik, page 301a
- Norayr N. Biwzandacʻi (2000) “լոսդի”, in Martiros Minassian, editor, Baṙagirkʻ storin hayerēni i matenagrutʻeancʻ ŽA–ŽĒ darucʻ [Dictionary of Middle Armenian Based on the Literature of 11–17th Centuries], edited from the author's unfinished manuscript written 1884–1915, Geneva: Martiros Minassian, page 265
Further reading
- Koylawean (Goilaw), Awetikʻ (1884–1889) “Hakenlachs”, in Baṙagirkʻ germanerēn-hayerēn [Deutsch-armenisches Wörterbuch], Vienna: Mekhitarist Press, page 802b
- Mann, Stuart E. (1963) Armenian and Indo-European: Historical phonology, London: Luzac & Co. Ltd., pages 3, 98
- Norayr N. Biwzandacʻi (1884) “saumon”, in Baṙagirkʻ i gałłierēn lezuē i hayerēn [Dictionary from the French Language into Armenian], Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian Press, page 1120
- Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “լոսդի”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy, page 261a
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