թուր
Armenian
Etymology
From Old Armenian թուր (tʻur).
Pronunciation
- (Eastern Armenian, standard) IPA(key): [tʰuɾ]
- (Western Armenian, standard) IPA(key): [tʰuɾ]
Audio (Eastern Armenian) (file) Audio (Eastern Armenian) (file)
Declension
i-type, inanimate (Eastern Armenian)
| singular | plural | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | թուր (tʻur) | թրեր (tʻrer) | ||
| dative | թրի (tʻri) | թրերի (tʻreri) | ||
| ablative | թրից (tʻricʻ) | թրերից (tʻrericʻ) | ||
| instrumental | թրով (tʻrov) | թրերով (tʻrerov) | ||
| locative | թրում (tʻrum) | թրերում (tʻrerum) | ||
| definite forms | ||||
| nominative | թուրը/թուրն (tʻurə/tʻurn) | թրերը/թրերն (tʻrerə/tʻrern) | ||
| dative | թրին (tʻrin) | թրերին (tʻrerin) | ||
| 1st person possessive forms (my) | ||||
| nominative | թուրս (tʻurs) | թրերս (tʻrers) | ||
| dative | թրիս (tʻris) | թրերիս (tʻreris) | ||
| ablative | թրիցս (tʻricʻs) | թրերիցս (tʻrericʻs) | ||
| instrumental | թրովս (tʻrovs) | թրերովս (tʻrerovs) | ||
| locative | թրումս (tʻrums) | թրերումս (tʻrerums) | ||
| 2nd person possessive forms (your) | ||||
| nominative | թուրդ (tʻurd) | թրերդ (tʻrerd) | ||
| dative | թրիդ (tʻrid) | թրերիդ (tʻrerid) | ||
| ablative | թրիցդ (tʻricʻd) | թրերիցդ (tʻrericʻd) | ||
| instrumental | թրովդ (tʻrovd) | թրերովդ (tʻrerovd) | ||
| locative | թրումդ (tʻrumd) | թրերումդ (tʻrerumd) | ||
Derived terms
- թրաձեւ (tʻrajew)
- թրաձուկ (tʻrajuk)
- թրավոր (tʻravor)
Old Armenian
Alternative forms
- թոյր (tʻoyr)
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *tōrh₁-, from *terh₁- (“to rub, turn; to drill, pierce”), with an especially close cognate in Ancient Greek τορός (torós, “piercing”).[1][2][3]
Declension
Derived terms
- թրաթափ (tʻratʻapʻ)
- թրածեծ (tʻracec)
- կիսաթուր (kisatʻur)
Descendants
References
- Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1973) “թուր”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, volume II, Yerevan: University Press, pages 208–209
- Olsen, Birgit Anette (1999) The noun in Biblical Armenian: origin and word-formation: with special emphasis on the Indo-European heritage (Trends in linguistics. Studies and monographs; 119), Berlin, New York: Mouton de Gruyter, page 195
- J̌ahukyan, Geworg (2010) “թուր”, in Vahan Sargsyan, editor, Hayeren stugabanakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), Yerevan: Asoghik, page 275b
Further reading
- Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “թուր”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
- Awgerean, Mkrtičʻ, Čēlalean, Grigor (1865) “թուր”, in Aṙjeṙn baṙaran haykaznean lezui [Pocket Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
- Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “թուր”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
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