բոր
Armenian
Pronunciation
Audio (Eastern Armenian) (file) - (Eastern Armenian, standard) IPA(key): [boɾ]
- (Western Armenian, standard) IPA(key): [pʰoɾ]
Etymology 1
From French bore, later reinforced by Russian бор (bor). Alternatively, can be said to be built from բորակ (borak, “borax”), as in other languages.
Declension
i-type, inanimate (Eastern Armenian)
| singular | plural | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | բոր (bor) | բորեր (borer) | ||
| dative | բորի (bori) | բորերի (boreri) | ||
| ablative | բորից (boricʻ) | բորերից (borericʻ) | ||
| instrumental | բորով (borov) | բորերով (borerov) | ||
| locative | բորում (borum) | բորերում (borerum) | ||
| definite forms | ||||
| nominative | բորը/բորն (borə/born) | բորերը/բորերն (borerə/borern) | ||
| dative | բորին (borin) | բորերին (borerin) | ||
| 1st person possessive forms (my) | ||||
| nominative | բորս (bors) | բորերս (borers) | ||
| dative | բորիս (boris) | բորերիս (boreris) | ||
| ablative | բորիցս (boricʻs) | բորերիցս (borericʻs) | ||
| instrumental | բորովս (borovs) | բորերովս (borerovs) | ||
| locative | բորումս (borums) | բորերումս (borerums) | ||
| 2nd person possessive forms (your) | ||||
| nominative | բորդ (bord) | բորերդ (borerd) | ||
| dative | բորիդ (borid) | բորերիդ (borerid) | ||
| ablative | բորիցդ (boricʻd) | բորերիցդ (borericʻd) | ||
| instrumental | բորովդ (borovd) | բորերովդ (borerovd) | ||
| locative | բորումդ (borumd) | բորերումդ (borerumd) | ||
Etymology 2
From Old Armenian բոր (bor); see it for more.
Declension
i-type, inanimate (Eastern Armenian)
| singular | plural | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | բոր (bor) | բորեր (borer) | ||
| dative | բորի (bori) | բորերի (boreri) | ||
| ablative | բորից (boricʻ) | բորերից (borericʻ) | ||
| instrumental | բորով (borov) | բորերով (borerov) | ||
| locative | բորում (borum) | բորերում (borerum) | ||
| definite forms | ||||
| nominative | բորը/բորն (borə/born) | բորերը/բորերն (borerə/borern) | ||
| dative | բորին (borin) | բորերին (borerin) | ||
| 1st person possessive forms (my) | ||||
| nominative | բորս (bors) | բորերս (borers) | ||
| dative | բորիս (boris) | բորերիս (boreris) | ||
| ablative | բորիցս (boricʻs) | բորերիցս (borericʻs) | ||
| instrumental | բորովս (borovs) | բորերովս (borerovs) | ||
| locative | բորումս (borums) | բորերումս (borerums) | ||
| 2nd person possessive forms (your) | ||||
| nominative | բորդ (bord) | բորերդ (borerd) | ||
| dative | բորիդ (borid) | բորերիդ (borerid) | ||
| ablative | բորիցդ (boricʻd) | բորերիցդ (borericʻd) | ||
| instrumental | բորովդ (borovd) | բորերովդ (borerovd) | ||
| locative | բորումդ (borumd) | բորերումդ (borerumd) | ||
Old Armenian
Etymology
From Iranian *bor (“leprosy”). Compare Sogdian [script needed] (βrʾwkʾ /βarūkə/, “leprous”). Perhaps related to the source of բորենի (boreni). See also ուրուկ (uruk).
Declension
Derived terms
- բորոտ (borot)
- բորոտանամ (borotanam)
- բորոտեմ (borotem)
- բորոտեցուցանեմ (borotecʻucʻanem)
- բորոտիմ (borotim)
- բորոտութիւն (borotutʻiwn)
- բորութիւն (borutʻiwn)
- քածբոր (kʻacbor)
- քածպոր (kʻacpor)
Descendants
- Armenian: բոր (bor)
References
- Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “բոր”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
- Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “բոր”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
- Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971–1979) “բոր”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press
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