э̄лми
Northern Mansi
Alternative forms
- [script needed] (iľəm) — Western Mansi
- [script needed] (iľəm) — Eastern Mansi (Lower Konda)
- [script needed] (iľmət) — Southern Mansi
Etymology
Probably from Proto-Ugric *elɜ (“edge”),[1] compare Hungarian él.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [eːlmi]
Declension
| Inflection of э̄лми (è̄lmi) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | dual | plural | |
| nominative | э̄лми (è̄lmi) | э̄лмийиг (è̄lmijig) | э̄лмит (è̄lmit) |
| locative | э̄лмит (è̄lmit) | э̄лмийигт (è̄lmijigt) | э̄лмитт (è̄lmitt) |
| lative | э̄лмин (è̄lmin) | э̄лмийигн (è̄lmijign) | э̄лмитн (è̄lmitn) |
| ablative | э̄лминыл (è̄lminyl) | э̄лмийигныл (è̄lmijignyl) | э̄лмитныл (è̄lmitnyl) |
| instrumental | э̄лмил (è̄lmil) | э̄лмийигтыл (è̄lmijigtyl) | э̄лмитыл (è̄lmityl) |
| translative | э̄лмийиг (è̄lmijig) | ―― | ―― |
| Possessive forms of э̄лми (è̄lmi) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| possessor | single possession | double possession | multiple possession |
| 1st person sing. | э̄лмим (è̄lmim) | э̄лмиягум (è̄lmiâgum) | э̄лмиянум (è̄lmiânum) |
| 2nd person sing. | э̄лмин (è̄lmin) | э̄лмиягын (è̄lmiâgyn) | э̄лмиян (è̄lmiân) |
| 3rd person sing. | э̄лмитэ (è̄lmitè) | э̄лмияге (è̄lmiâge) | э̄лмиянэ (è̄lmiânè) |
| 1st person dual | э̄лмиме̄н (è̄lmimēn) | э̄лмиягаме̄н (è̄lmiâgamēn) | э̄лмиянаме̄н (è̄lmiânamēn) |
| 2nd person dual | э̄лмин (è̄lmin) | э̄лмиягы̄н (è̄lmiâgȳn) | э̄лмияны̄н (è̄lmiânȳn) |
| 3rd person dual | э̄лмитэ̄н (è̄lmitè̄n) | э̄лмияге̄н (è̄lmiâgēn) | э̄лмиянэ̄н (è̄lmiânè̄n) |
| 1st person plural | э̄лмиюв (è̄lmiûw) | э̄лмиягув (è̄lmiâguw) | э̄лмиянув (è̄lmiânuw) |
| 2nd person plural | э̄лмин (è̄lmin) | э̄лмиягы̄н (è̄lmiâgȳn) | э̄лмияны̄н (è̄lmiânȳn) |
| 3rd person plural | э̄лмияныл (è̄lmiânyl) | э̄лмияганыл (è̄lmiâganyl) | э̄лмиянаныл (è̄lmiânanyl) |
References
- Entry #1754 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics.
Further reading
Afanasʹjeva, K. V., Sobjanina, S. A. (2012) “э̄лми”, in Školʹnyj mansijsko-russkij slovarʹ) [Mansi-Russian school dictionary], Khanty-Mansiysk: RIO IRO
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