шутка
Bulgarian
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Шутка
Etymology
Probably from шут (šut, “jester”) + -ка (-ka) in reference to the awkward locomotion of the bird on land.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈʃu̟tkɐ]
Noun
шу́тка • (šútka) f
- (dialectal) great crested grebe (Podiceps cristatus), western grebe (Aechmophorus occidentalis)
- Synonym: (standard) голя́м гмуре́ц (goljám gmuréc)
- (figurative) fool, bungler
Declension
Related terms
- шу́тав (šútav, “handicapped”) (dialectal)
References
- Nayden Gerov, Тодор Панчев (1904) “шю́тка”, in Рѣчникъ на Блъгарскꙑй язꙑкъ. Съ тлъкувание рѣчи-тꙑ на Блъгарскꙑ и на Русскꙑ. [Dictionary of the Bulgarian language] (in Bulgarian), volume 5, Plovdiv: Дружествена печꙗтница "Съгласие.", page 590
Macedonian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈʃutka]
Verb
шутка • (šutka) third-singular present, impf (perfective шутне)
Conjugation
Conjugation of шутка (imperfective, present in -а)
| l-participles | imperfect | aorist | non-finite forms | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | шуткал | — | adjectival participle | шуткан | ||
| feminine | шуткала | — | adverbial participle | шуткајќи | ||
| neuter | шуткало | — | verbal noun | шуткање | ||
| plural | шуткале | — | perfect participle | шуткано | ||
| present | imperfect | aorist | imperative | |||
| 1st singular | шуткам | шуткав | — | — | ||
| 2nd singular | шуткаш | шуткаше | — | шуткај | ||
| 3rd singular | шутка | шуткаше | — | — | ||
| 1st plural | шуткаме | шуткавме | — | — | ||
| 2nd plural | шуткате | шуткавте | — | шуткајте | ||
| 3rd plural | шуткаат | шуткаа | — | — | ||
| Compound tenses | ||||||
| perfect | сум шуткал | present of сум (except in the 3rd person) + imperfect l-participle | ||||
| има-perfect | имам шуткано | present of има + perfect participle | ||||
| pluperfect | бев шуткал | imperfect of сум + imperfect l-participle | ||||
| има-pluperfect | имав шуткано | imperfect of има + perfect participle | ||||
| има-perfect reported | сум имал шуткано | perfect of има + perfect participle | ||||
| future | ќе шуткам | ќе + present | ||||
| има-future | ќе имам шуткано | future of има + perfect participle | ||||
| future in the past | ќе шуткав | ќе + imperfect | ||||
| има-future in the past | ќе имав шуткано | future in the past of има + perfect participle | ||||
| future reported | ќе сум шуткал | ќе + imperfect l-participle | ||||
| има-future reported | ќе сум имал шуткано | future reported of има + perfect participle | ||||
| conditional | би шуткал | би + imperfect l-participle | ||||
| има-conditional | би имал шуткано | conditional of има + perfect participle | ||||
Russian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈʂutkə]
audio (file)
Noun
шу́тка • (šútka) f inan (genitive шу́тки, nominative plural шу́тки, genitive plural шу́ток, diminutive шу́точка)
- joke
- подстра́ивать шу́тку ― podstráivatʹ šútku ― to play a trick on (or upon)
- не на шу́тку ― ne na šútku ― really, seriously
- Он не на шу́тку рассерди́лся ― On ne na šútku rasserdílsja ― He's really mad.
- шу́тки в сто́рону ― šútki v stóronu ― joking aside
- Шу́тки шу́тками, но/а... ― Šútki šútkami, no/a... ― Jokes aside...
Declension
See also
- нешу́точный (nešútočnyj)
- подшу́чивать (podšúčivatʹ)
- шут (šut)
- шути́ть (šutítʹ)
- шутли́вый (šutlívyj)
- шутни́к (šutník)
- шутница (šutnica)
- шу́точный (šútočnyj)
Serbo-Croatian
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