шия
See also: шиꙗ
Bulgarian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈʃijɐ]
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -ijɐ
Etymology 1
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *šija (“collar, link”), derived from the verb (see Etymology 2).
Declension
References
- “шия (същ.)”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
- “шия”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
- Nayden Gerov, Тодор Панчев (1904) “ши́ꙗ”, in Рѣчникъ на Блъгарскꙑй язꙑкъ. Съ тлъкувание рѣчи-тꙑ на Блъгарскꙑ и на Русскꙑ. [Dictionary of the Bulgarian language] (in Bulgarian), volume 5, Plovdiv: Дружествена печꙗтница "Съгласие.", page 584
- “шиꙗ”, in Старобългарски речник [Old Bulgarian Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), https://histdict.uni-sofia.bg, 2011—2024
Etymology 2
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *šiti.
Verb
ши́я • (šíja) first-singular present indicative, impf
- (transitive, intransitive) to sew, to stitch, to seam
- (transitive, intransitive) to embroider
Conjugation
Conjugation of ши́я (conjugation 1.7, imperfective, transitive)
| participles | present active participle | past active aorist participle | past active imperfect participle | past passive participle | verbal noun | adverbial participle | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | indefinite | ши́ещ šíešt |
шил šil |
ши́ел šíel |
шит šit |
ши́ейки šíejki | |
| definite subject form | ши́ещият šíeštijat |
ши́лият šílijat |
— | ши́тият šítijat | |||
| definite object form | ши́ещия šíeštija |
ши́лия šílija |
— | ши́тия šítija | |||
| feminine | indefinite | ши́еща šíešta |
ши́ла šíla |
ши́ела šíela |
ши́та šíta | ||
| definite | ши́ещата šíeštata |
ши́лата šílata |
— | ши́тата šítata | |||
| neuter | indefinite | ши́ещо šíešto |
ши́ло šílo |
ши́ело šíelo |
ши́то šíto |
ши́ене šíene | |
| definite | ши́ещото šíeštoto |
ши́лото šíloto |
— | ши́тото šítoto |
ши́енето šíeneto | ||
| plural | indefinite | ши́ещи šíešti |
ши́ли šíli |
ши́ели šíeli |
ши́ти šíti |
ши́ения, ши́енета šíenija, šíeneta | |
| definite | ши́ещите šíeštite |
ши́лите šílite |
— | ши́тите šítite |
ши́енията, ши́енетата šíenijata, šíenetata | ||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present | ши́я šíja |
ши́еш šíeš |
ши́е šíe |
ши́ем šíem |
ши́ете šíete |
ши́ят šíjat | |
| imperfect | ши́ех šíeh |
ши́еше šíeše |
ши́еше šíeše |
ши́ехме šíehme |
ши́ехте šíehte |
ши́еха šíeha | |
| aorist | ших ših |
ши ši |
ши ši |
ши́хме šíhme |
ши́хте šíhte |
ши́ха šíha | |
| future | pos. | Use ще followed by the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́ма да followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
| future in the past | pos. | Use the imperfect indicative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́маше да followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present perfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and шил m, ши́ла f, ши́ло n, or ши́ли pl | ||||||
| past perfect | Use the imperfect indicative tense of съм and шил m, ши́ла f, ши́ло n, or ши́ли pl | ||||||
| future perfect | Use the future indicative tense of съм and шил m, ши́ла f, ши́ло n, or ши́ли pl | ||||||
| future perfect in the past | Use the future in the past indicative tense of съм and шил m, ши́ла f, ши́ло n, or ши́ли pl | ||||||
| renarrative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and ши́ел m, ши́ела f, ши́ело n, or ши́ели pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and шил m, ши́ла f, ши́ло n, or ши́ли pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and шил m, ши́ла f, ши́ло n, or ши́ли pl | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past renarrative tense of съм and шил m, ши́ла f, ши́ло n, or ши́ли pl | ||||||
| dubitative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and ши́ел m, ши́ела f, ши́ело n, or ши́ели pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the aorist renarrative tense of съм and шил m, ши́ла f, ши́ло n, or ши́ли pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect dubitative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало било́ да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | none | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past dubitative tense of съм and шил m, ши́ла f, ши́ло n, or ши́ли pl | ||||||
| conclusive | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and ши́ел m, ши́ела f, ши́ело n, or ши́ели pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм and шил m, ши́ла f, ши́ло n, or ши́ли pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало е да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of съм and шил m, ши́ла f, ши́ло n, or ши́ли pl | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past conclusive tense of съм and шил m, ши́ла f, ши́ло n, or ши́ли pl | ||||||
| conditional | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| Use the first aorist indicative tense of бъ́да and шил m, ши́ла f, ши́ло n, or ши́ли pl | |||||||
| imperative | - | ти | - | - | вие | - | |
| ший šij |
ши́йте šíjte |
||||||
Derived terms
- вшия pf (všija), вшивам impf (všivam) (rare)
- зашия pf (zašija), зашивам impf (zašivam)
- изшия pf (izšija), изшивам impf (izšivam)
- нашия pf (našija), нашивам impf (našivam)
- надшия pf (nadšija), надшивам impf (nadšivam)
- подшия pf (podšija), подшивам impf (podšivam)
- прешия pf (prešija), прешивам impf (prešivam)
- пришия pf (prišija), пришивам impf (prišivam)
- прошия pf (prošija), прошивам impf (prošivam)
- разшия pf (razšija), разшивам impf (razšivam)
- ушия pf (ušija), ушивам impf (ušivam)
- ши́тба (šítba) (dialectal)
- шива́ч m (šiváč), шива́чка f (šiváčka) (agent nouns)
References
- “шия (гл.)”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
- Nayden Gerov, Тодор Панчев (1904) “ши́ѭ, -ешь; ши́лъ”, in Рѣчникъ на Блъгарскꙑй язꙑкъ. Съ тлъкувание рѣчи-тꙑ на Блъгарскꙑ и на Русскꙑ. [Dictionary of the Bulgarian language] (in Bulgarian), volume 5, Plovdiv: Дружествена печꙗтница "Съгласие.", page 583
Ukrainian
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *šija.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈʃɪjɐ]
Audio (file)
Declension
References
- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “шия”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
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