чествам
Bulgarian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈt͡ʃɛstvɐm]
Verb
че́ствам • (čéstvam) impf
- (transitive) to celebrate (to extol or honour in a solemn manner)
- чествам деня на Свети Кирил и Методий
- čestvam denja na Sveti Kiril i Metodij
- to celebrate Saint Cyril and Saint Methodius' Day
- (transitive) to celebrate (honour by rites, ceremonies, etc.)
- Как се чества Нова година в твоята страна?
- Kak se čestva Nova godina v tvojata strana?
- How do people celebrate New Year in your country?
- (transitive) to solemnize
Conjugation
Conjugation of че́ствам (conjugation 3, imperfective, transitive)
| participles | present active participle | past active aorist participle | past active imperfect participle | past passive participle | verbal noun | adverbial participle | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | indefinite | че́стващ čéstvašt |
че́ствал, чества́л1 čéstval, čestvál1 |
че́ствал čéstval |
че́стван čéstvan |
че́ствайки čéstvajki | |
| definite subject form | че́стващият čéstvaštijat |
че́ствалият, чества́лият1 čéstvalijat, čestválijat1 |
— | че́стваният čéstvanijat | |||
| definite object form | че́стващия čéstvaštija |
че́ствалия, чества́лия1 čéstvalija, čestválija1 |
— | че́ствания čéstvanija | |||
| feminine | indefinite | че́стваща čéstvašta |
че́ствала, чества́ла1 čéstvala, čestvála1 |
че́ствала čéstvala |
че́ствана čéstvana | ||
| definite | че́стващата čéstvaštata |
че́ствалата, чества́лата1 čéstvalata, čestválata1 |
— | че́стваната čéstvanata | |||
| neuter | indefinite | че́стващо čéstvašto |
че́ствало, чества́ло1 čéstvalo, čestválo1 |
че́ствало čéstvalo |
че́ствано čéstvano |
че́стване čéstvane | |
| definite | че́стващото čéstvaštoto |
че́ствалото, чества́лото1 čéstvaloto, čestváloto1 |
— | че́стваното čéstvanoto |
че́стването čéstvaneto | ||
| plural | indefinite | че́стващи čéstvašti |
че́ствали, чества́ли1 čéstvali, čestváli1 |
че́ствали čéstvali |
че́ствани čéstvani |
че́ствания, че́стванета čéstvanija, čéstvaneta | |
| definite | че́стващите čéstvaštite |
че́ствалите, чества́лите1 čéstvalite, čestválite1 |
— | че́стваните čéstvanite |
че́стванията, че́стванетата čéstvanijata, čéstvanetata | ||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present | че́ствам čéstvam |
че́стваш čéstvaš |
че́ства čéstva |
че́стваме čéstvame |
че́ствате čéstvate |
че́стват čéstvat | |
| imperfect | че́ствах čéstvah |
че́стваше čéstvaše |
че́стваше čéstvaše |
че́ствахме čéstvahme |
че́ствахте čéstvahte |
че́стваха čéstvaha | |
| aorist | че́ствах, чества́х1 čéstvah, čestváh1 |
че́ства, чества́1 čéstva, čestvá1 |
че́ства, чества́1 čéstva, čestvá1 |
че́ствахме, чества́хме1 čéstvahme, čestváhme1 |
че́ствахте, чества́хте1 čéstvahte, čestváhte1 |
че́стваха, чества́ха1 čéstvaha, čestváha1 | |
| future | pos. | Use ще followed by the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́ма да followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
| future in the past | pos. | Use the imperfect indicative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́маше да followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present perfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and че́ствал/чества́л1 m, че́ствала/чества́ла1 f, че́ствало/чества́ло1 n, or че́ствали/чества́ли1 pl | ||||||
| past perfect | Use the imperfect indicative tense of съм and че́ствал/чества́л1 m, че́ствала/чества́ла1 f, че́ствало/чества́ло1 n, or че́ствали/чества́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future perfect | Use the future indicative tense of съм and че́ствал/чества́л1 m, че́ствала/чества́ла1 f, че́ствало/чества́ло1 n, or че́ствали/чества́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future perfect in the past | Use the future in the past indicative tense of съм and че́ствал/чества́л1 m, че́ствала/чества́ла1 f, че́ствало/чества́ло1 n, or че́ствали/чества́ли1 pl | ||||||
| renarrative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and че́ствал m, че́ствала f, че́ствало n, or че́ствали pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and че́ствал/чества́л1 m, че́ствала/чества́ла1 f, че́ствало/чества́ло1 n, or че́ствали/чества́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and че́ствал/чества́л1 m, че́ствала/чества́ла1 f, че́ствало/чества́ло1 n, or че́ствали/чества́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past renarrative tense of съм and че́ствал/чества́л1 m, че́ствала/чества́ла1 f, че́ствало/чества́ло1 n, or че́ствали/чества́ли1 pl | ||||||
| dubitative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and че́ствал m, че́ствала f, че́ствало n, or че́ствали pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the aorist renarrative tense of съм and че́ствал/чества́л1 m, че́ствала/чества́ла1 f, че́ствало/чества́ло1 n, or че́ствали/чества́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect dubitative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало било́ да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | none | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past dubitative tense of съм and че́ствал/чества́л1 m, че́ствала/чества́ла1 f, че́ствало/чества́ло1 n, or че́ствали/чества́ли1 pl | ||||||
| conclusive | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and че́ствал m, че́ствала f, че́ствало n, or че́ствали pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм and че́ствал/чества́л1 m, че́ствала/чества́ла1 f, че́ствало/чества́ло1 n, or че́ствали/чества́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало е да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of съм and че́ствал/чества́л1 m, че́ствала/чества́ла1 f, че́ствало/чества́ло1 n, or че́ствали/чества́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past conclusive tense of съм and че́ствал/чества́л1 m, че́ствала/чества́ла1 f, че́ствало/чества́ло1 n, or че́ствали/чества́ли1 pl | ||||||
| conditional | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| Use the first aorist indicative tense of бъ́да and че́ствал/чества́л1 m, че́ствала/чества́ла1 f, че́ствало/чества́ло1 n, or че́ствали/чества́ли1 pl | |||||||
| imperative | - | ти | - | - | вие | - | |
| че́ствай čéstvaj |
че́ствайте čéstvajte |
||||||
1Dialectally marked.
Synonyms
- празнувам (praznuvam), отбелязвам (otbeljazvam), ознаменувам (oznamenuvam)
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