утримати

Ukrainian

Alternative forms

  • втри́мати (vtrýmaty) (after vowels)

Etymology

From у- (u-) + три́мати (trýmaty). Compare Polish utrzymać.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ʊˈtrɪmɐte]
  • (file)

Verb

утри́мати • (utrýmaty) pf (imperfective утри́мувати) (transitive)

  1. to hold
  2. to hold back, to keep back, to restrain
  3. to keep (maintain the condition of; to preserve in a certain state)
  4. to keep, to retain (maintain possession of)
  5. to deduct, to keep back, to retain, to withhold

Usage notes

  • The forms утри́мати (utrýmaty) (used after consonants or at the beginning of a clause) and втри́мати (vtrýmaty) (used after vowels) differ in pronunciation but are considered variants of the same word.

Conjugation

Synonyms

  • (all senses): уде́ржати pf (udéržaty)
  • (hold back, keep back, restrain): затри́мати pf (zatrýmaty), стри́мати pf (strýmaty)
  • (deduct): відрахува́ти pf (vidraxuváty)

Derived terms

  • утри́манець m (utrýmanecʹ), утри́манка f (utrýmanka)
  • утри́мання n (utrýmannja)
  • утри́манство m (utrýmanstvo)
  • утри́манський (utrýmansʹkyj)
  • утри́матися pf (utrýmatysja)

Further reading

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