трпети

Serbo-Croatian

Alternative forms

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tьrpěti.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /třːpeti/
  • Hyphenation: тр‧пе‧ти

Verb

тр́пети impf (Latin spelling tŕpeti)

  1. (intransitive) to suffer
  2. (transitive) to endure, suffer, put up with, bear

Conjugation
Conjugation of трпети
Infinitive: трпети Present verbal adverb: тр́пе̄ћи Past verbal adverb: — Verbal noun: тр́пље̄ње
Number Singular Plural
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Verbal forms ја ти он / она / оно ми ви они / оне / она
Present трпим трпиш трпи трпимо трпите трпе
Future Future I трпет ћу1
трпећу		 трпет ћеш1
трпећеш		 трпет ће1
трпеће		 трпет ћемо1
трпећемо		 трпет ћете1
трпећете		 трпет ће1
трпеће
Future II бу̏де̄м трпео2 бу̏де̄ш трпео2 бу̏де̄ трпео2 бу̏де̄мо трпели2 бу̏де̄те трпели2 бу̏дӯ трпели2
Past Perfect трпео сам2 трпео си2 трпео је2 трпели смо2 трпели сте2 трпели су2
Pluperfect3 би̏о сам трпео2 би̏о си трпео2 би̏о је трпео2 би́ли смо трпели2 би́ли сте трпели2 би́ли су трпели2
Imperfect трпљах трпљаше трпљаше трпљасмо трпљасте трпљаху
Conditional I трпео бих2 трпео би2 трпео би2 трпели бисмо2 трпели бисте2 трпели би2
Conditional II4 би̏о бих трпео2 би̏о би трпео2 би̏о би трпео2 би́ли бисмо трпели2 би́ли бисте трпели2 би́ли би трпели2
Imperative — трпи — трпимо трпите —
Active past participle трпео m / трпела f / трпело n трпели m / трпеле f / трпела n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.

4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Derived terms
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