тонн
Akkala Sami
Etymology
From Proto-Samic *tonë, from Proto-Uralic *tinä.
Related to Hungarian te and Finnish sinä. Compare Skolt Sami ton, Kildin Sami то̄нн (tōnn) and Northern Sami don.
Inflection
| Inflection of тонн (irregular) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Nominative | тонн (tonn) | тий (tij) |
| Genetive | тӯ (tū) | тиййи (tijji) |
| Accusative | тӯ (tū) | тиййи (tijji) |
| Essive | тонҍ (ton’) | [Term?] |
| Locative | тусьтҍ (tus’t’) | тӹсьтҍ (tïs’t’) |
| Dative-Ilative | туннҍӓ (tunn’ä) | тиййи (tijji) |
| Abessive | тута (tuta) | тийта (tijta) |
| Comitative | туинҍ (tuin’) | тийивуим (tijivuim) |
See also
| Akkala Sami personal pronouns | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| 1st person | монн (monn) | мий (mij) |
| 2nd person | тонн (tonn) | тий (tij) |
| 3rd person | сонн (sonn) | сий (sij) |
Further reading
- P. M. Zajkov (1987) G. M. Kert, editor, Бабинский диалект саамского языка (фонолого-морфологическое исследование) [Babin dialect of the Sami language], Petrozavodsk: Карельский филиал АН СССР; Институт языка, литературы и истории, page 125
- Koponen, Eino, Ruppel, Klaas, Aapala, Kirsti, editors (2002–2008), “tonn”, in Álgu database: Etymological database of the Saami languages, Helsinki: Research Institute for the Languages of Finland
Mongolian
| Mongolian | Cyrillic |
|---|---|
| ᠲ᠋ᠣᠨ (ton) | тонн (tonn) |
Etymology
Borrowed from Russian то́нна (tónna), from German Tonne, from Middle High German tunne, from Old High German tunna, from Latin tunna, probably from Gaulish.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈtʰɔnː/
- Syllabification: тонн (1 syllable)
Declension
Declension of тонн (о-harmonic regular ууд-pl)
| attributive | тонн tonn | |
|---|---|---|
| singular / indefinite | definite plural | |
| nominative | тонн tonn |
тоннууд tonnuud |
| genitive | тонны tonny |
тоннуудын tonnuudyn |
| accusative | тонныг tonnyg |
тоннуудыг tonnuudyg |
| dative-locative | тоннд tonnd |
тоннуудад tonnuudad |
| ablative | тонноос tonnoos |
тоннуудаас tonnuudaas |
| instrumental | тонноор tonnoor |
тоннуудаар tonnuudaar |
| comitative | тоннтой tonntoj |
тоннуудтай tonnuudtaj |
| privative | тоннгүй tonngüj |
тоннуудгүй tonnuudgüj |
| directive | тонн руу tonn ruu |
тоннууд руу tonnuud ruu |
Reflexive possessive forms
| singular / indefinite | definite plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | тонноо tonnoo |
тоннуудаа tonnuudaa |
| genitive | тонныхоо tonnyxoo |
тоннуудынхаа tonnuudynxaa |
| accusative | тонныгоо tonnygoo |
тоннуудыгаа tonnuudygaa |
| dative-locative | тонндоо tonndoo |
тоннууддаа tonnuuddaa |
| ablative | тонноосоо tonnoosoo |
тоннуудаасаа tonnuudaasaa |
| instrumental | тонноороо tonnooroo |
тоннуудаараа tonnuudaaraa |
| comitative | тоннтойгоо tonntojgoo |
тоннуудтайгаа tonnuudtajgaa |
| privative | тоннгүйгээ tonngüjgee |
тоннуудгүйгээ tonnuudgüjgee |
| directive | тонн руугаа tonn ruugaa |
тоннууд руугаа tonnuud ruugaa |
| independent genitive |
singular / indefinite | definite plural |
|---|---|---|
| singular possession |
тонных tonnyx |
тоннуудынх tonnuudynx |
| collective possession |
тонныхон tonnyxon |
тоннуудынхан tonnuudynxan |
Russian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ton]
Ter Sami
Alternative versions
- tonn (Latin orthography)
Etymology
From Proto-Samic *tonë, from Proto-Uralic *tinä.
Inflection
| Inflection of тонн (irregular) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Nominative | тонн | тый |
| Genetive | тоны | тины |
| Accusative | тоны | тины |
| Essive | тонэн | тинэн |
| Inessive-Elative | тост | тист |
| Dative-Ilative | тонни | тийи |
| Abessive | тонта | тийта |
| Comitative | тоннин | тингуйм |
See also
| Ter Sami personal pronouns | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| 1st person | мунн | мый |
| 2nd person | тонн | тый |
| 3rd person | сонн | сый |
Further reading
- S. N. Tereshkin (2002) Йоканьгский диалект саамского языка [Ter dialect of the Sámi language], Российский государственный педагогический Университет имени А.И. Герцена, page 110
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