ставя
See also: става
Bulgarian
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *staviti. Morphologically, equivalent to став (stav, “composition”) + -я (-ja).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈstavʲɐ]
Verb
ста́вя • (stávja) first-singular present indicative, pf (imperfective ста́вям)
Conjugation
Conjugation of ста́вя (conjugation 2.1, perfective, transitive)
participles | present active participle | past active aorist participle | past active imperfect participle | past passive participle | verbal noun | adverbial participle | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | indefinite | — | ста́вил stávil |
ста́вел stável |
ста́вен stáven |
— | |
definite subject form | — | ста́вилият stávilijat |
— | ста́веният stávenijat | |||
definite object form | — | ста́вилия stávilija |
— | ста́вения stávenija | |||
feminine | indefinite | — | ста́вила stávila |
ста́вела stávela |
ста́вена stávena | ||
definite | — | ста́вилата stávilata |
— | ста́вената stávenata | |||
neuter | indefinite | — | ста́вило stávilo |
ста́вело stávelo |
ста́вено stáveno |
— | |
definite | — | ста́вилото stáviloto |
— | ста́веното stávenoto |
— | ||
plural | indefinite | — | ста́вили stávili |
ста́вели stáveli |
ста́вени stáveni |
— | |
definite | — | ста́вилите stávilite |
— | ста́вените stávenite |
— |
person | singular | plural | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
present | ста́вя stávja |
ста́виш stáviš |
ста́ви stávi |
ста́вим stávim |
ста́вите stávite |
ста́вят stávjat | |
imperfect | ста́вех stáveh |
ста́веше stáveše |
ста́веше stáveše |
ста́вехме stávehme |
ста́вехте stávehte |
ста́веха stáveha | |
aorist | ста́вих stávih |
ста́ви stávi |
ста́ви stávi |
ста́вихме stávihme |
ста́вихте stávihte |
ста́виха stáviha | |
future | pos. | Use ще followed by the present indicative tense | |||||
neg. | Use ня́ма да followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
future in the past | pos. | Use the imperfect indicative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
neg. | Use ня́маше да followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
present perfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and ста́вил m, ста́вила f, ста́вило n, or ста́вили pl | ||||||
past perfect | Use the imperfect indicative tense of съм and ста́вил m, ста́вила f, ста́вило n, or ста́вили pl | ||||||
future perfect | Use the future indicative tense of съм and ста́вил m, ста́вила f, ста́вило n, or ста́вили pl | ||||||
future perfect in the past | Use the future in the past indicative tense of съм and ста́вил m, ста́вила f, ста́вило n, or ста́вили pl | ||||||
renarrative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and ста́вел m, ста́вела f, ста́вело n, or ста́вели pl | ||||||
aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and ста́вил m, ста́вила f, ста́вило n, or ста́вили pl | ||||||
future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
neg. | Use ня́мало да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and ста́вил m, ста́вила f, ста́вило n, or ста́вили pl | ||||||
future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past renarrative tense of съм and ста́вил m, ста́вила f, ста́вило n, or ста́вили pl | ||||||
dubitative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
present and imperfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and ста́вел m, ста́вела f, ста́вело n, or ста́вели pl | ||||||
aorist | Use the aorist renarrative tense of съм and ста́вил m, ста́вила f, ста́вило n, or ста́вили pl | ||||||
future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect dubitative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
neg. | Use ня́мало било́ да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
present and past perfect | none | ||||||
future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past dubitative tense of съм and ста́вил m, ста́вила f, ста́вило n, or ста́вили pl | ||||||
conclusive | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and ста́вел m, ста́вела f, ста́вело n, or ста́вели pl | ||||||
aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм and ста́вил m, ста́вила f, ста́вило n, or ста́вили pl | ||||||
future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
neg. | Use ня́мало е да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of съм and ста́вил m, ста́вила f, ста́вило n, or ста́вили pl | ||||||
future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past conclusive tense of съм and ста́вил m, ста́вила f, ста́вило n, or ста́вили pl | ||||||
conditional | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
Use the first aorist indicative tense of бъ́да and ста́вил m, ста́вила f, ста́вило n, or ста́вили pl | |||||||
imperative | - | ти | - | - | вие | - | |
стави́ staví |
ставе́те stavéte |
Derived terms
- доста́вя pf (dostávja), доста́вям impf (dostávjam, “to supply, to deliver”)
- заста́вя pf (zastávja), заста́вям impf (zastávjam, “to compel, to force”)
- изста́вя pf (izstávja), изста́вям impf (izstávjam, “to remove,to pull off, to release”) (dialectal)
- наста́вя pf (nastávja), наста́вям impf (nastávjam, “to infix, to set”) (dialectal)
- надста́вя pf (nadstávja), надста́вям impf (nadstávjam, “to place atop of”) (dialectal)
- оста́вя pf (ostávja), оста́вям impf (ostávjam, “to leave”)
- поста́вя pf (postávja), поста́вям impf (postávjam, “to place”)
- злепоста́вя pf (zlepostávja), злепоста́вям impf (zlepostávjam, “to malign, to embarrass”)
- подста́вя pf (podstávja), подста́вям impf (podstávjam, “to place under”) (dialectal)
- преста́вя pf (prestávja), преста́вям impf (prestávjam, “to adjust, to set up”) (dialectal)
- предста́вя pf (predstávja), предста́вям impf (predstávjam, “to introduce”)
- приста́вя pf (pristávja), приста́вям impf (pristávjam, “to append, to fit into”) (dialectal)
- разста́вя pf (razstávja), разста́вям impf (razstávjam, “to set apart”) (dialectal)
- съста́вя pf (sǎstávja), съста́вям impf (sǎstávjam, “to compose, to make”)
- уста́вя pf (ustávja), уста́вям impf (ustávjam, “to adapt, to accommodate”) (obsolete)
- ставя́ло (stavjálo, “device which changes the course of flow”) (dialectal, dated)
- ставя́лка (stavjálka, “tap, gate /of a framework/”) (dialectal)
- ста́вля (stávlja, “place of intersection, pivot point”) (dialectal)
Related terms
References
- Todorov, T. A., Racheva, M., editors (2010), “ставям, ставя”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volumes 7 (слòво – теря̀свам), Sofia: Prof. Marin Drinov Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 424
Russian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈstavʲə]
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