сванути

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *svьnǫti, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *śwístei.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /sʋǎnuti/
  • Hyphenation: сва‧ну‧ти

Verb

сва̀нути pf (Latin spelling svànuti)

  1. to dawn (begin to brighten with daylight)

Conjugation
Conjugation of сванути
Infinitive: сванути Present verbal adverb: — Past verbal adverb: сва̀нӯвши Verbal noun: —
Number Singular Plural
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Verbal forms ја ти он / она / оно ми ви они / оне / она
Present сванем сванеш сване сванемо сванете свану
Future Future I сванут ћу1
сванућу		 сванут ћеш1
сванућеш		 сванут ће1
свануће		 сванут ћемо1
сванућемо		 сванут ћете1
сванућете		 сванут ће1
свануће
Future II бу̏де̄м свануо2 бу̏де̄ш свануо2 бу̏де̄ свануо2 бу̏де̄мо сванули2 бу̏де̄те сванули2 бу̏дӯ сванули2
Past Perfect свануо сам2 свануо си2 свануо је2 сванули смо2 сванули сте2 сванули су2
Pluperfect3 би̏о сам свануо2 би̏о си свануо2 би̏о је свануо2 би́ли смо сванули2 би́ли сте сванули2 би́ли су сванули2
Aorist сванух свану свану сванусмо сванусте свануше
Conditional I свануо бих2 свануо би2 свануо би2 сванули бисмо2 сванули бисте2 сванули би2
Conditional II4 би̏о бих свануо2 би̏о би свануо2 би̏о би свануо2 би́ли бисмо сванули2 би́ли бисте сванули2 би́ли би сванули2
Imperative — свани — сванимо сваните —
Active past participle свануо m / сванула f / свануло n сванули m / свануле f / сванула n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.

4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Derived terms
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.