рать

See also: рат and Appendix:Variations of "rat"

Old Church Slavonic

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *ortь.

Noun

рать • (ratĭ) f

  1. war
  2. battle
  3. enemy army

Declension
Declension of рать (i-stem)
singular dual plural
nominative рать
ratĭ		 рати
rati		 рати
rati
genitive рати
rati		 ратью, ратию
ratĭju, ratiju		 ратьи, ратии
ratĭi, ratii
dative рати
rati		 ратьма
ratĭma		 ратьмъ
ratĭmŭ
accusative рать
ratĭ		 рати
rati		 рати
rati
instrumental ратьѭ, ратиѭ
ratĭjǫ, ratijǫ		 ратьма
ratĭma		 ратьми
ratĭmi
locative рати
rati		 ратью, ратию
ratĭju, ratiju		 ратьхъ
ratĭxŭ
vocative рати
rati		 рати
rati		 ратьѥ, ратиѥ
ratĭje, ratije

Derived terms

Russian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ortь. Related to реть (retĭ, “quarrel, competition”).

Cognates include Sanskrit ऋति (ṛti, “assault”), Sanskrit ऋतीयते (ṛtīyate, “to quarrel, to hate”), Sanskrit समरण (samaraṇa, “war, strife”), Ancient Greek ἔρῐς (éris, “strife, quarrel”) and Proto-Germanic *ernustuz (see there for further descendants)

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [ratʲ]
  • Audio(file)
  • Rhymes: -atʲ

Noun

рать • (ratʹ) f inan (genitive ра́ти, nominative plural ра́ти, genitive plural ра́тей, relational adjective ра́тный)

  1. (archaic or folk poetic) army, host, array
  2. (archaic or folk poetic) battle, war

Declension
Declension of рать (inan fem-form 3rd-decl accent-a) 
singular plural
nominative ра́ть
rátʹ		 ра́ти
ráti
genitive ра́ти
ráti		 ра́тей
rátej
dative ра́ти
ráti		 ра́тям
rátjam
accusative ра́ть
rátʹ		 ра́ти
ráti
instrumental ра́тью
rátʹju		 ра́тями
rátjami
prepositional ра́ти
ráti		 ра́тях
rátjax

Synonyms

References
  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “рать”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
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