समरण
Sanskrit
Alternative scripts
Alternative scripts
- সমৰণ (Assamese script)
- ᬲᬫᬭᬡ (Balinese script)
- সমরণ (Bengali script)
- 𑰭𑰦𑰨𑰜 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀲𑀫𑀭𑀡 (Brahmi script)
- သမရဏ (Burmese script)
- સમરણ (Gujarati script)
- ਸਮਰਣ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌸𑌮𑌰𑌣 (Grantha script)
- ꦱꦩꦫꦟ (Javanese script)
- 𑂮𑂧𑂩𑂝 (Kaithi script)
- ಸಮರಣ (Kannada script)
- សមរណ (Khmer script)
- ສມຣຓ (Lao script)
- സമരണ (Malayalam script)
- ᠰᠠᠮᠠᡵᠠᢏᠠ (Manchu script)
- 𑘭𑘦𑘨𑘜 (Modi script)
- ᠰᠠᠮᠠᠷᠠᢏᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
- 𑧍𑧆𑧈𑦼 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐳𑐩𑐬𑐞 (Newa script)
- ସମରଣ (Odia script)
- ꢱꢪꢬꢠ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆱𑆩𑆫𑆟 (Sharada script)
- 𑖭𑖦𑖨𑖜 (Siddham script)
- සමරණ (Sinhalese script)
- 𑪁𑩴𑩼𑩪 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚨𑚢𑚤𑚘 (Takri script)
- ஸமரண (Tamil script)
- సమరణ (Telugu script)
- สมรณ (Thai script)
- ས་མ་ར་ཎ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒮𑒧𑒩𑒝 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨰𑨢𑨫𑨘 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-Iranian *samHáranam (“battle, strife”), from Proto-Indo-European *sem-h₃ér-en-o-m. Cognate with Avestan 𐬵𐬀𐬨𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬥𐬀 (hamarəna, “battle”), Old Persian 𐏃𐎶𐎼𐎴 (h-m-r-n /hamarana/, “battle”).
Noun
समरण • (samáraṇa) stem, n
- (Vedic) battle, conflict, strife
- c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 1.170.2:
- किं न॑ इन्द्र जिघांससि॒ भ्रात॑रो म॒रुत॒स्तव॑ ।
तेभिः॑ कल्पस्व साधु॒या मा नः॑ स॒मर॑णे वधीः ॥- kíṃ na indra jighāṃsasi bhrā́taro marútastáva.
tébhiḥ kalpasva sādhuyā́ mā́ naḥ samáraṇe vadhīḥ. - The Maruts are thy brothers. Why, O Indra, wouldst thou take our lives?
Agree with them in a friendly way, and do not slay us in the battle.
- kíṃ na indra jighāṃsasi bhrā́taro marútastáva.
- किं न॑ इन्द्र जिघांससि॒ भ्रात॑रो म॒रुत॒स्तव॑ ।
Declension
| Neuter a-stem declension of समरण (samáraṇa) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | समरणम् samáraṇam |
समरणे samáraṇe |
समरणानि / समरणा¹ samáraṇāni / samáraṇā¹ |
| Vocative | समरण sámaraṇa |
समरणे sámaraṇe |
समरणानि / समरणा¹ sámaraṇāni / sámaraṇā¹ |
| Accusative | समरणम् samáraṇam |
समरणे samáraṇe |
समरणानि / समरणा¹ samáraṇāni / samáraṇā¹ |
| Instrumental | समरणेन samáraṇena |
समरणाभ्याम् samáraṇābhyām |
समरणैः / समरणेभिः¹ samáraṇaiḥ / samáraṇebhiḥ¹ |
| Dative | समरणाय samáraṇāya |
समरणाभ्याम् samáraṇābhyām |
समरणेभ्यः samáraṇebhyaḥ |
| Ablative | समरणात् samáraṇāt |
समरणाभ्याम् samáraṇābhyām |
समरणेभ्यः samáraṇebhyaḥ |
| Genitive | समरणस्य samáraṇasya |
समरणयोः samáraṇayoḥ |
समरणानाम् samáraṇānām |
| Locative | समरणे samáraṇe |
समरणयोः samáraṇayoḥ |
समरणेषु samáraṇeṣu |
| Notes |
| ||
References
- Monier Williams (1899) “समरण”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 1171/1.
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