протягнути
Ukrainian
Etymology
From про- (pro-) + тягну́ти (tjahnúty). Compare Russian протяну́ть (protjanútʹ), Belarusian працягну́ць (pracjahnúcʹ), Polish przeciągnąć.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [prɔtʲɐɦˈnute]
Audio (file)
Verb
протягну́ти • (protjahnúty) pf (imperfective протяга́ти or протя́гувати)
- (transitive) to stretch, to extend (to lengthen by pulling)
- (transitive) to extend, to hold out, to reach out, to stretch out (:hand, something held)
- (transitive) to pull through
- (transitive) to drag, to drag along
- (transitive, colloquial) to drag out, to draw out, to prolong, to protract (:duration, moment, etc.)
- (transitive) to prolong, to sustain (:musical note)
- (transitive) to drawl (:speech, words)
- (perfective only, intransitive, colloquial) to hold out, to last, to last out (to endure for a certain time)
- Він до́вго не протя́гне. ― Vin dóvho ne protjáhne. ― He won't last long.
- (perfective only, transitive, colloquial) to lambast, to tear apart (to criticize (in the media, press, etc.))
Conjugation
Conjugation of протягну́ти, протягну́ть (class 3°c // 3c, perfective, transitive and intransitive)
| perfective aspect | ||
|---|---|---|
| infinitive | протягну́ти, протягну́ть protjahnúty, protjahnútʹ | |
| participles | present tense | past tense |
| active | — | — |
| passive | — | протя́гнений, протя́гнутий protjáhnenyj, protjáhnutyj impersonal: протя́гнено, протя́гнуто protjáhneno, protjáhnuto |
| adverbial | — | протя́гши, протягну́вши protjáhšy, protjahnúvšy |
| present tense | future tense | |
| 1st singular я |
— | протягну́ protjahnú |
| 2nd singular ти |
— | протя́гнеш protjáhneš |
| 3rd singular він / вона / воно |
— | протя́гне protjáhne |
| 1st plural ми |
— | протя́гнем, протя́гнемо protjáhnem, protjáhnemo |
| 2nd plural ви |
— | протя́гнете protjáhnete |
| 3rd plural вони |
— | протя́гнуть protjáhnutʹ |
| imperative | singular | plural |
| first-person | — | протягні́м, протягні́мо protjahním, protjahnímo |
| second-person | протягни́ protjahný |
протягні́ть protjahnítʹ |
| past tense | singular | plural ми / ви / вони |
| masculine я / ти / він |
протя́г, протягну́в protjáh, protjahnúv |
протягли́, протягну́ли protjahlý, protjahnúly |
| feminine я / ти / вона |
протягла́, протягну́ла protjahlá, protjahnúla | |
| neuter воно |
протягло́, протягну́ло protjahló, protjahnúlo | |
Synonyms
- (all senses): протягти́ pf (protjahtý)
- (to hold out, to last, to last out): протри́ма́тися pf (protrýmátysja)
Derived terms
- протягну́тися pf (protjahnútysja)
References
- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1977), “протягнути”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 8 (Природа – Ряхтливий), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, page 330
- “протягнути”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
Further reading
- A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “протягнути”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
- A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “протягнути”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
- “протягнути”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
- “протягнути”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
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